Install MySQL for Windows from .zip and reset root password
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answer
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I wanted to have on my PC (with Windows 8.1 x64) the MySQL server only, without Workbench or something. So I downloaded
.zip
archive from dev.mysql.com/downloads . It's a download for Win64 on x86_64 version 5.7.9 (MySQL Community Server (GPL)).
I installed it as a Windows service, but there were no mysql
database, only information_schema
. So I executed this:
mysql_upgrade.exe --upgrade-system-tables
And mysql
databases were created. But along with it something happened with root user, because I couldn't access mysql
anymore.
So I decided to reset this suddenly appeared password (because I didn't have it before that). I founded the following solution in the official manual, I started the server like this:
mysqld.exe --skip-grant-tables --console
Then I opened mysql
without password:
mysql.exe –u root
And then tried to reset the root password:
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD(‘passhere');
But I got this error:
> ERROR 1131 (42000): You are using MySQL as an anonymous user and anonymous users are not allowed to change passwords".
What is this? How am I anonymous? All commands were executed in cmd.exe
under the Administrator.
What should I do to reset the root password in this situation?
**Update 1:** I tried to check the current user:
SELECT USER(), CURRENT_USER();
That gives:
+--------+----------------+
| USER() | CURRENT_USER() |
+--------+----------------+
| root@ | @ |
+--------+----------------+
That's weird, because I started it like mysql.exe -u root
.
Then I checked users table:
SELECT user FROM mysql.user;
That gives:
+-----------+
| user |
+-----------+
| mysql.sys |
+-----------+
That's even more weird. Also there is no password field:
SELECT user, password FROM mysql.user;
> ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'
So I cannot change its password.
And I cannot create a new user:
CREATE USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passhere';
> ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables
option so it cannot execute this statement
Now I'm lost.
**Update 2:** I guess, I did everything wrong from the beginning. Apparently, I missed a mysqld.exe --initialize
command somehow.
So, this is how I installed MySQL from .zip-archive, thanks to *@RolandoMySQLDBA*:
1. Unpack archive, prepare my.ini
.
2. Execute mysqld.exe --initialize
, get temporary password from the .err
file.
3. Install MySQL as a service and run it
mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="d:/path/to/mysql/my.ini"
4. Connect to it mysql -u root -p
with temporary password.
5. Change the temporary password:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEWPASSWORD';
Asked by retif
(427 rep)
Oct 28, 2015, 03:49 PM
Last activity: Nov 23, 2015, 09:21 AM
Last activity: Nov 23, 2015, 09:21 AM