How to optimize MariaDB for large WordPress/WooCommerce site?
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I have moderate experience in working with WordPress and WooCommerce sites but I'm now for the first time working on a site which is a bit bigger and I'm facing issues where the MariaDB process gets killed if I open up too many tabs too quickly for example browsing the admin side or sometimes it crashes when people are browsing the public site.
I have done a temporary "fix" for keeping the site going with a cron job that runs every minute and it checks if MariaDB is running and restarts it if it's not. That seems to work but it still would be better to diagnose and fix the actual issue.
My server is Ubuntu 22.04 with 4 cpu cores and 8GB of RAM
I'm using Plesk Obsidian 18.0.60 to host my WordPress sites on the server. There's a couple other sites which barely get any traffic and then there is this one WooCommerce site which gets 95% of the traffic on the server. The RAM usage is around 2GB average constantly so there's plenty of room to use. I'm just not sure how to optimize the MariaDB settings for this large site.
**kern.log** has this:
Apr 23 23:29:18 srv02 kernel: [561268.061478] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=init.scope,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/mariadb.service,task=mariadbd,pid=612094,uid=114
Apr 23 23:29:18 srv02 kernel: [561268.061534] Out of memory: Killed process 612094 (mariadbd) total-vm:2539808kB, anon-rss:703116kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:114 pgtables:1692kB oom_score_adj:0
Not sure which variables I should list so here's all of them.
alter_algorithm DEFAULT
analyze_sample_percentage 100.000000
aria_block_size 8192
aria_checkpoint_interval 30
aria_checkpoint_log_activity 1048576
aria_encrypt_tables OFF
aria_force_start_after_recovery_failures 0
aria_group_commit none
aria_group_commit_interval 0
aria_log_dir_path /var/lib/mysql/
aria_log_file_size 1073741824
aria_log_purge_type immediate
aria_max_sort_file_size 9223372036853727232
aria_page_checksum ON
aria_pagecache_age_threshold 300
aria_pagecache_buffer_size 134217728
aria_pagecache_division_limit 100
aria_pagecache_file_hash_size 512
aria_recover_options BACKUP,QUICK
aria_repair_threads 1
aria_sort_buffer_size 268434432
aria_stats_method nulls_unequal
aria_sync_log_dir NEWFILE
aria_used_for_temp_tables ON
auto_increment_increment 1
auto_increment_offset 1
autocommit ON
automatic_sp_privileges ON
back_log 80
basedir /usr
big_tables OFF
bind_address 127.0.0.1
binlog_annotate_row_events ON
binlog_cache_size 32768
binlog_checksum CRC32
binlog_commit_wait_count 0
binlog_commit_wait_usec 100000
binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates OFF
binlog_expire_logs_seconds 864000
binlog_file_cache_size 16384
binlog_format MIXED
binlog_optimize_thread_scheduling ON
binlog_row_image FULL
binlog_row_metadata NO_LOG
binlog_stmt_cache_size 32768
bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608
character_set_client utf8mb3
character_set_connection utf8mb3
character_set_database utf8mb4
character_set_filesystem binary
character_set_results utf8mb3
character_set_server utf8mb4
character_set_system utf8mb3
character_sets_dir /usr/share/mysql/charsets/
check_constraint_checks ON
collation_connection utf8mb3_general_ci
collation_database utf8mb4_general_ci
collation_server utf8mb4_general_ci
column_compression_threshold 100
column_compression_zlib_level 6
column_compression_zlib_strategy DEFAULT_STRATEGY
column_compression_zlib_wrap OFF
completion_type NO_CHAIN
concurrent_insert AUTO
connect_timeout 10
core_file OFF
datadir /var/lib/mysql/
date_format %Y-%m-%d
datetime_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
deadlock_search_depth_long 15
deadlock_search_depth_short 4
deadlock_timeout_long 50000000
deadlock_timeout_short 10000
debug_no_thread_alarm OFF
default_master_connection
default_password_lifetime 0
default_regex_flags
default_storage_engine InnoDB
default_tmp_storage_engine
default_week_format 0
delay_key_write ON
delayed_insert_limit 100
delayed_insert_timeout 300
delayed_queue_size 1000
disconnect_on_expired_password OFF
div_precision_increment 4
encrypt_binlog OFF
encrypt_tmp_disk_tables OFF
encrypt_tmp_files OFF
enforce_storage_engine
eq_range_index_dive_limit 200
error_count 0
event_scheduler OFF
expensive_subquery_limit 100
expire_logs_days 10.000000
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp OFF
external_user
extra_max_connections 1
extra_port 0
flush OFF
flush_time 0
foreign_key_checks ON
ft_boolean_syntax + ->
optimizer_trace enabled=off
optimizer_trace_max_mem_size 1048576
optimizer_use_condition_selectivity 4
performance_schema OFF
performance_schema_accounts_size -1
performance_schema_digests_size -1
performance_schema_events_stages_history_long_size -1
performance_schema_events_stages_history_size -1
performance_schema_events_statements_history_long_size -1
performance_schema_events_statements_history_size -1
performance_schema_events_transactions_history_long_size -1
performance_schema_events_transactions_history_size -1
performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size -1
performance_schema_events_waits_history_size -1
performance_schema_hosts_size -1
performance_schema_max_cond_classes 90
performance_schema_max_cond_instances -1
performance_schema_max_digest_length 1024
performance_schema_max_file_classes 80
performance_schema_max_file_handles 32768
performance_schema_max_file_instances -1
performance_schema_max_index_stat -1
performance_schema_max_memory_classes 320
performance_schema_max_metadata_locks -1
performance_schema_max_mutex_classes 210
performance_schema_max_mutex_instances -1
performance_schema_max_prepared_statements_instances -1
performance_schema_max_program_instances -1
performance_schema_max_rwlock_classes 50
performance_schema_max_rwlock_instances -1
performance_schema_max_socket_classes 10
performance_schema_max_socket_instances -1
performance_schema_max_sql_text_length 1024
performance_schema_max_stage_classes 160
performance_schema_max_statement_classes 222
performance_schema_max_statement_stack 10
performance_schema_max_table_handles -1
performance_schema_max_table_instances -1
performance_schema_max_table_lock_stat -1
performance_schema_max_thread_classes 50
performance_schema_max_thread_instances -1
performance_schema_session_connect_attrs_size -1
performance_schema_setup_actors_size -1
performance_schema_setup_objects_size -1
performance_schema_users_size -1
pid_file /run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
plugin_dir /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/
plugin_maturity gamma
port 3306
preload_buffer_size 32768
profiling OFF
profiling_history_size 15
progress_report_time 5
protocol_version 10
proxy_protocol_networks
proxy_user
pseudo_slave_mode OFF
pseudo_thread_id 26517
query_alloc_block_size 16384
query_cache_limit 1048576
query_cache_min_res_unit 4096
query_cache_size 1048576
query_cache_strip_comments OFF
query_cache_type OFF
query_cache_wlock_invalidate OFF
query_prealloc_size 24576
rand_seed1 979786629
rand_seed2 14782398
range_alloc_block_size 4096
read_binlog_speed_limit 0
read_buffer_size 131072
read_only OFF
read_rnd_buffer_size 262144
relay_log
relay_log_basename
relay_log_index
relay_log_info_file relay-log.info
relay_log_purge ON
relay_log_recovery OFF
relay_log_space_limit 0
replicate_annotate_row_events ON
replicate_do_db
replicate_do_table
replicate_events_marked_for_skip REPLICATE
replicate_ignore_db
replicate_ignore_table
replicate_wild_do_table
replicate_wild_ignore_table
report_host
report_password
report_port 3306
report_user
require_secure_transport OFF
rowid_merge_buff_size 8388608
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled OFF
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout 10000
rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level 32
rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave ON
rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point AFTER_COMMIT
rpl_semi_sync_slave_delay_master OFF
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled OFF
rpl_semi_sync_slave_kill_conn_timeout 5
rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level 32
secure_auth ON
secure_file_priv
secure_timestamp NO
server_id 1
session_track_schema ON
session_track_state_change OFF
session_track_system_variables autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_connection,character_set_results,time_zone
session_track_transaction_info OFF
skip_external_locking ON
skip_name_resolve OFF
skip_networking OFF
skip_parallel_replication OFF
skip_replication OFF
skip_show_database OFF
slave_compressed_protocol OFF
slave_ddl_exec_mode IDEMPOTENT
slave_domain_parallel_threads 0
slave_exec_mode STRICT
slave_load_tmpdir /tmp
slave_max_allowed_packet 1073741824
slave_net_timeout 60
slave_parallel_max_queued 131072
slave_parallel_mode optimistic
slave_parallel_threads 0
slave_parallel_workers 0
slave_run_triggers_for_rbr NO
slave_skip_errors OFF
slave_sql_verify_checksum ON
slave_transaction_retries 10
slave_transaction_retry_errors 1158,1159,1160,1161,1205,1213,1429,2013,12701
slave_transaction_retry_interval 0
slave_type_conversions
slow_launch_time 2
slow_query_log OFF
slow_query_log_file srv02-slow.log
socket /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
sort_buffer_size 2097152
sql_auto_is_null OFF
sql_big_selects ON
sql_buffer_result OFF
sql_if_exists OFF
sql_log_bin ON
sql_log_off OFF
sql_mode ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql_notes ON
sql_quote_show_create ON
sql_safe_updates OFF
sql_select_limit 18446744073709551615
sql_slave_skip_counter 0
sql_warnings OFF
ssl_ca
ssl_capath
ssl_cert
ssl_cipher
ssl_crl
ssl_crlpath
ssl_key
standard_compliant_cte ON
storage_engine InnoDB
stored_program_cache 256
strict_password_validation ON
sync_binlog 0
sync_frm ON
sync_master_info 10000
sync_relay_log 10000
sync_relay_log_info 10000
system_time_zone EEST
system_versioning_alter_history ERROR
system_versioning_asof DEFAULT
table_definition_cache 400
table_open_cache 2000
table_open_cache_instances 8
tcp_keepalive_interval 0
tcp_keepalive_probes 0
tcp_keepalive_time 0
tcp_nodelay ON
thread_cache_size 151
thread_handling one-thread-per-connection
thread_pool_dedicated_listener OFF
thread_pool_exact_stats OFF
thread_pool_idle_timeout 60
thread_pool_max_threads 65536
thread_pool_oversubscribe 3
thread_pool_prio_kickup_timer 1000
thread_pool_priority auto
thread_pool_size 4
thread_pool_stall_limit 500
thread_stack 299008
time_format %H:%i:%s
time_zone SYSTEM
timestamp 1713944384.242827
tls_version TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3
tmp_disk_table_size 18446744073709551615
tmp_memory_table_size 16777216
tmp_table_size 16777216
tmpdir /tmp
transaction_alloc_block_size 8192
transaction_prealloc_size 4096
tx_isolation REPEATABLE-READ
tx_read_only OFF
unique_checks ON
updatable_views_with_limit YES
use_stat_tables PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
userstat OFF
version 10.6.16-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
version_comment Ubuntu 22.04
version_compile_machine x86_64
version_compile_os debian-linux-gnu
version_malloc_library system
version_source_revision
version_ssl_library OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
wait_timeout 28800
warning_count 0
wsrep_osu_method TOI
wsrep_sr_store table
wsrep_auto_increment_control ON
wsrep_causal_reads OFF
wsrep_certification_rules strict
wsrep_certify_nonpk ON
wsrep_cluster_address
wsrep_cluster_name my_wsrep_cluster
wsrep_convert_lock_to_trx OFF
wsrep_data_home_dir /var/lib/mysql/
wsrep_dbug_option
wsrep_debug NONE
wsrep_desync OFF
wsrep_dirty_reads OFF
wsrep_drupal_282555_workaround OFF
wsrep_forced_binlog_format NONE
wsrep_gtid_domain_id 0
wsrep_gtid_mode OFF
wsrep_gtid_seq_no 0
wsrep_ignore_apply_errors 7
wsrep_load_data_splitting OFF
wsrep_log_conflicts OFF
wsrep_max_ws_rows 0
wsrep_max_ws_size 2147483647
wsrep_mode
wsrep_mysql_replication_bundle 0
wsrep_node_address
wsrep_node_incoming_address AUTO
wsrep_node_name srv02.xxx.xxx
wsrep_notify_cmd
wsrep_on OFF
wsrep_patch_version wsrep_26.22
wsrep_provider none
wsrep_provider_options
wsrep_recover OFF
wsrep_reject_queries NONE
wsrep_replicate_myisam OFF
wsrep_restart_slave OFF
wsrep_retry_autocommit 1
wsrep_slave_fk_checks ON
wsrep_slave_uk_checks OFF
wsrep_slave_threads 1
wsrep_sst_auth
wsrep_sst_donor
wsrep_sst_donor_rejects_queries OFF
wsrep_sst_method rsync
wsrep_sst_receive_address AUTO
wsrep_start_position 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
wsrep_strict_ddl OFF
wsrep_sync_wait 0
wsrep_trx_fragment_size 0
wsrep_trx_fragment_unit bytes
What would be the first thing to look at for debugging this?
Asked by user1589375
(111 rep)
Apr 24, 2024, 07:55 AM