MAXDOP setting algorithm for SQL Server
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When setting up a new SQL Server, I use the following code to determine a good starting point for the
MAXDOP
setting:
/*
This will recommend a MAXDOP setting appropriate for your machine's NUMA memory
configuration. You will need to evaluate this setting in a non-production
environment before moving it to production.
MAXDOP can be configured using:
EXEC sp_configure 'max degree of parallelism',X;
RECONFIGURE
If this instance is hosting a Sharepoint database, you MUST specify MAXDOP=1
(URL wrapped for readability)
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/rcormier/archive/2012/10/25/
you-shall-configure-your-maxdop-when-using-sharepoint-2013.aspx
Biztalk (all versions, including 2010):
MAXDOP = 1 is only required on the BizTalk Message Box
database server(s), and must not be changed; all other servers hosting other
BizTalk Server databases may return this value to 0 if set.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/899000
*/
DECLARE @CoreCount int;
DECLARE @NumaNodes int;
SET @CoreCount = (SELECT i.cpu_count from sys.dm_os_sys_info i);
SET @NumaNodes = (
SELECT MAX(c.memory_node_id) + 1
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks c
WHERE memory_node_id 4 /* If less than 5 cores, don't bother. */
BEGIN
DECLARE @MaxDOP int;
/* 3/4 of Total Cores in Machine */
SET @MaxDOP = @CoreCount * 0.75;
/* if @MaxDOP is greater than the per NUMA node
Core Count, set @MaxDOP = per NUMA node core count
*/
IF @MaxDOP > (@CoreCount / @NumaNodes)
SET @MaxDOP = (@CoreCount / @NumaNodes) * 0.75;
/*
Reduce @MaxDOP to an even number
*/
SET @MaxDOP = @MaxDOP - (@MaxDOP % 2);
/* Cap MAXDOP at 8, according to Microsoft */
IF @MaxDOP > 8 SET @MaxDOP = 8;
PRINT 'Suggested MAXDOP = ' + CAST(@MaxDOP as varchar(max));
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Suggested MAXDOP = 0 since you have less than 4 cores total.';
PRINT 'This is the default setting, you likely do not need to do';
PRINT 'anything.';
END
I realize this is a bit subjective, and can vary based on many things; however I'm attempting to create a tight catch-all piece of code to use as a starting point for a new server.
Does anyone have any input on this code?
Asked by Hannah Vernon
(70988 rep)
Mar 12, 2013, 07:59 PM
Last activity: Jun 18, 2023, 10:01 PM
Last activity: Jun 18, 2023, 10:01 PM