The reason why buffers in "free -h" command output is increased
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I did two experiments.
**The first experiment (Ubuntu 20.04, ext4 filesystem):**
1. Run command
free -h -w
:
$ free -h -w
total used free shared buffers cache available
Mem: 30Gi 2,6Gi 25Gi 106Mi 126Mi 2,1Gi 27Gi
2. Run command sudo find / | grep something
3. Run command free -h -w
again and observe significant (about 1G) increasing of "buffers" column, and increasing of "cache" column as well (about 500M):
$ free -h -w
total used free shared buffers cache available
Mem: 30Gi 2,6Gi 24Gi 106Mi 1,2Gi 2,6Gi 27Gi
**The second experiment (same PC):**
1. Run command free -h -w
:
$ free -h -w
total used free shared buffers cache available
Mem: 30Gi 2,6Gi 24Gi 106Mi 1,2Gi 2,6Gi 27Gi
2. Run command dd if=/dev/nvme0n1p2 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=500
- your disk would be another here
3. Run command free -h -w
again and observe 500M increasing of buffers:
$ free -h -w
total used free shared buffers cache available
Mem: 30Gi 2,6Gi 24Gi 115Mi 1,7Gi 2,6Gi 27Gi
So the question is: why buffers
column was increased in the first and why in the second case? I've read this https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/34422/what-is-the-buffers-column-in-the-output-from-free but answers here are not appropriate for me.
They tell "buffers column contains metadata about files" - but it is wrong, because it is the "cache" column that counts slabs for inode, dentry and buffer_head (which are actually metadata of files). man free
also tells us that cache
column contains SReclaimable
.
They also tell "buffers column contains cache of blocks from block devices" - and it looks more like the truth, it explains why buffers
increased when I ran dd
, but it does not explain why buffers
column increased when I ran find
command. And even in case of dd
- why we need it if we already have file cache? Nobody read/write directly from/to block devices except of DVD disks.
Asked by OSintegrator
(1 rep)
Jun 18, 2021, 05:13 AM
Last activity: Jun 20, 2021, 10:49 PM
Last activity: Jun 20, 2021, 10:49 PM