md: kicking non-fresh sdg from array! md/raid:md0: and then not enough operational devices (3/7 failed)
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today I run in a disaster...
I have a RAID 6 with 7 HDDs and yesterday one disk failed.
After replacing the disk and did a rebuild over night I found out that a 2nd HDD was out of the RAID...
So today I 've started to backup my Files on external Drives but then the copying stopped and as I've checked why and saw in Webmins RAID that sdg was "down".
I shut down the server and checked the hardware and found out, that the backplate, where the HDDs are connected got lose...
After repairing it all drives are now back but my RAID 6 don't start anymore :-/
dmesg shows me:
md: kicking non-fresh sdg from array!
md: kicking non-fresh sdf from array!
md: kicking non-fresh sde from array!
md/raid:md0: not enough operational devices (3/7 failed)
...
and after many
md0: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported
I can read this:
EXT4-fs (md0): unable to read superblock
With
sudo mdadm --examine
I checked the sdg, sdf and sde and e and f shows "State clean
" where the sdg, which was "down" before repairing shows "Active
".
So 6 of 7 Devices shows "Clean" except the sdg.
Here is the list of the output of all devices:
Disk sdb
/dev/sdb:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : 9180f101:1dacdd9e:4adae9c4:fbeb2552
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 18:13:45 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : 38019182 - correct
Events : 256508
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 0
Array State : AAA.A.. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
Disk sdc
/dev/sdc:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : 889c6877:5ee5c647:eebd209c:d9c6abcb
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 18:13:45 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : a71ea53d - correct
Events : 256508
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 1
Array State : AAA.A.. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
Disk sdd
/dev/sdd:
MBR Magic : aa55
Partition : 3907026944 sectors at 2048 (type fd)
Disk sde
/dev/sde:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : 34198042:3d4c802b:36727b02:fdf65808
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 18:05:00 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : f8fb6b18 - correct
Events : 256494
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 3
Array State : AAAAA.. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
Disk sdf
/dev/sdf:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : b2e8d640:1f21336f:88d823fe:66ef7be7
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Wed Mar 23 14:46:56 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : 15cd05bb - correct
Events : 238681
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 4
Array State : AAAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
Disk sdg
/dev/sdg:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : active
Device UUID : 2bc06e22:49aa73e2:3cf7eb79:55df1180
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 17:57:06 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : 7f0ddb2a - correct
Events : 256372
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 5
Array State : AAAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
Disk sdh
/dev/sdh:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906770096 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=7344 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : 7af89a18:52ef08ae:dec5ad7b:75626355
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 18:13:45 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : 17d7b107 - correct
Events : 256508
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 4
Array State : AAA.A.. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
I've tried to start the RAID with
mdadm --run /dev/md0
and get:
mdadm: failed to start array /dev/md0: Input/output error
But after I started it with this Webmin shows me then:
/dev/md0 active, FAILED, Not Started RAID6 (Dual Distributed Parity) 7.27 TiB
Its 7.27 from 9TB.
Any ideas how to get my RAID back to work again without data loss?
I've read about that I could add devices back again to the RAID but I'm unsure and wanted to ask before.
Any help would be appreciated!
**UPDATE**:
I forgot that one of the device is /dev/sdd1 and not /sdd!
Here the examine of it:
~~~
/dev/sdd1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x1
Array UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
Creation Time : Fri Oct 29 14:43:58 2021
Raid Level : raid6
Raid Devices : 7
Avail Dev Size : 3906767872 (1862.89 GiB 2000.27 GB)
Array Size : 9766906880 (9314.45 GiB 10001.31 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906762752 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
Data Offset : 259072 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=258992 sectors, after=5120 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : d8df004e:44ee4060:ba4d2c22:e7e6bdcb
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Update Time : Sat Mar 26 18:13:45 2022
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 16 sectors
Checksum : 1c4e98a4 - correct
Events : 256508
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 2
Array State : AAA.A.. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
~~~
And here an mdadm -D /dev/md0
:
~~~
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Raid Level : raid0
Total Devices : 7
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
State : inactive
Working Devices : 7
Name : N5550:0 (local to host N5550)
UUID : e866cf54:90d5c74e:fe00b6e7:d25c82f4
Events : 256494
Number Major Minor RaidDevice
- 8 64 - /dev/sde
- 8 32 - /dev/sdc
- 8 112 - /dev/sdh
- 8 80 - /dev/sdf
- 8 16 - /dev/sdb
- 8 49 - /dev/sdd1
- 8 96 - /dev/sdg
~~~
Asked by LeChatNoir
(21 rep)
Mar 26, 2022, 07:29 PM
Last activity: Jun 2, 2025, 04:08 PM
Last activity: Jun 2, 2025, 04:08 PM