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"Segment fault (core dumped)" whatever command I typed after "yum install kernel-devel"

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I was going to install my NVIDIA driver of NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-565.77.run, and it showed > Unable to find the kernel source tree for the currently running kernel. Please make sure you have installed the kernel source files for your kernel and that they are properly configured; on Red Hat Linux systems, for example, be sure you have the 'kernel-source' or 'kernel-devel' RPM installed. If you know the correct kernel source files are installed, you may specify the kernel source path with the '--kernel-source-path' command line option. just like what happened in https://blog.csdn.net/chris_pei/article/details/79203033 . Following the instruction, I tried a simple yum install kernel-devel:
...
  Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                              45/72 
  Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                               46/72 
  Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                               47/72 
  Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                              48/72 
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-293.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                          49/72 
  Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   50/72 
  Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                          51/72 
  Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                52/72 
  Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             53/72 
  Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 54/72 
  Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                 55/72 
  Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                 56/72 
  Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                             57/72 
  Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  58/72 
  Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                   59/72 
  Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           60/72 
  Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                61/72 
  Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      62/72 
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                             63/72 
  Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                             64/72 
  Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                65/72 
  Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           66/72 
  Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  67/72 
  Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   68/72 
  Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                               69/72 
  Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                              70/72 
  Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                    71/72 
  Installing : kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              72/72 
Non-fatal POSTIN scriptlet failure in rpm package kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
Non-fatal POSTTRANS scriptlet failure in rpm package p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64
Non-fatal POSTTRANS scriptlet failure in rpm package centos-release-7-6.1810.2.el7.centos.x86_64

Installed:
  kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-957.el7                                                                                                                                                                               

Dependency Installed:
  basesystem.noarch 0:10.0-7.el7.centos                bash.x86_64 0:4.2.46-31.el7                        centos-release.x86_64 0:7-6.1810.2.el7.centos         findutils.x86_64 1:4.5.11-6.el7                    
  gawk.x86_64 0:4.0.2-4.el7_3.1                        gdbm.x86_64 0:1.10-8.el7                           glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7                           glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7                 
  gmp.x86_64 1:6.0.0-15.el7                            grep.x86_64 0:2.20-3.el7                           groff-base.x86_64 0:1.22.2-8.el7                      info.x86_64 0:5.1-5.el7                            
  keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7                   krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7                   libacl.x86_64 0:2.2.51-14.el7                         libattr.x86_64 0:2.4.46-13.el7                     
  libcap.x86_64 0:2.22-9.el7                           libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7                  libffi.x86_64 0:3.0.13-18.el7                         libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7                       
  libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7                     libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7                       libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7                       libtasn1.x86_64 0:4.10-1.el7                       
  libverto.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7                        ncurses.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4             ncurses-base.noarch 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4           ncurses-libs.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4        
  nspr.x86_64 0:4.19.0-1.el7_5                         nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.el7_5         nss-util.x86_64 0:3.36.0-1.el7_5                      p11-kit.x86_64 0:0.23.5-3.el7                      
  p11-kit-trust.x86_64 0:0.23.5-3.el7                  pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                          perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-293.el7                          perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7                    
  perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7                      perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7                  perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7                    perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7              
  perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7                      perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7               perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7                   perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7                 
  perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-293.el7               perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7               perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7                   perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7                 
  perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7         perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-4.el7                   perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7                     perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7           
  perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7                perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7              perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7                     perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-293.el7                  
  perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-293.el7                  perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7                 perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7                   perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7                   
  perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7              popt.x86_64 0:1.13-16.el7                          sed.x86_64 0:4.2.2-5.el7                              setup.noarch 0:2.8.71-10.el7                       
  tzdata.noarch 0:2018e-3.el7                          zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7                        

Failed:
  ca-certificates.noarch 0:2018.2.22-70.0.el7_5        chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7        coreutils.x86_64 0:8.22-23.el7        filesystem.x86_64 0:3.2-25.el7        openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7       

Complete!
(Full version in https://blog.csdn.net/Sakura_no_ame/article/details/145215254?sharetype=blogdetail&sharerId=145215254&sharerefer=PC&sharesource=Sakura_no_ame&spm=1011.2480.3001.8118) However, after that most of the commands failed with segment fault (core dumped), even like simple ls, rm, cp and mv, except for some built-in-shell commands like cd, ulimit and history. There are two important hints which I think to be possible to be the cause: 1. My Linux kernel version is 3.10.0-1160.42.2.el7.x86_64, which seems to mismatch with the version I have installed as kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-957.el7. 2. I ran the code in a confused state following https://blog.csdn.net/chris_pei/article/details/79203033 :
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.13/linux-headers-4.13.0-041300_4.13.0-041300.201709031731_all.deb 
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.13/linux-headers-4.13.0-041300-generic_4.13.0-041300.201709031731_amd64.deb 
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.13/linux-image-4.13.0-041300-generic_4.13.0-041300.201709031731_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
But I have never made any settings for the boot stuff because I found it unnecessary. So I am eager to know: 1. What caused my Segment fault (core dumped). 2. What should I do to recover my computer without any tools like cp, rm and mv. **What I have tried**: I can upload or download files to /workspace because I am using Jupyter to access my computer. I have tried to upload a simple program to a catch core dumped file so that I can analyze the cause with gdb program core. Unluckily, I have no idea granting execution permissions to the program because whenever I typed a chmod command, it still showed Segment fault (core dumped). I will appreciate any help or advice because it is very important to me. Thank you very much. --- I will provide all of the commands I have typed from history: https://blog.csdn.net/Sakura_no_ame/article/details/145215241?sharetype=blogdetail&sharerId=145215241&sharerefer=PC&sharesource=Sakura_no_ame&spm=1011.2480.3001.8118
Asked by nyan (1 rep)
Jan 17, 2025, 01:46 PM