Third-party charging cable not working after update to iOS 17.6.1

I have received an Otterbox charger from my employee with my iPhone 14. I've just updated to iOS 17.6.1 and found out that charging doesn't work anymore. As soon as I plugin an original Apple cable the iPhone charges again. Why is this and can't I use this Otterbox charger? It has a much longer cable which I like to use and is it even allowed to make you devices be limited to charge only by your own cables.