Using the drawtext filter in ffmpeg I am unable to use anything but ASCII characters. This command creates a five second test video, as expected (nothing pretty): ffmpeg -f lavfi -i testsrc -to 5 -vf "drawtext=text='ＡＴ 05 ーポン 攢ð':fontcolor=white" test.mpg But the output fails to render any non-ASCII characters: Note from left to right: ＡＴ - Double spaced characters 05 - Simple numbers ーポン - CJK characters 攢ð - AltGr + a,b,c,d in my locale (en_GB.UTF-8) At first I assumed the font was at fault, but I've checked numerous fonts and they have the relevant glyphs. Indeed my entire system has no problems with these characters at all. I then assumed it must be ffmpeg but I tried the following: convert -background black -size 800x480 -fill "#ff0080" -family "Ubuntu Mono" -pointsize 72 -gravity center label:'ＡＴ 05 ーポン 攢ð' output.png The result being: So I'm back to assuming there is something wrong with my environment. I've tried on Ubuntu Trusty and Ubuntu Xenial but the results are the same. $ locale LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=en_GB:en LC_CTYPE="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_NUMERIC="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_TIME="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_COLLATE="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_MONETARY="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_MESSAGES="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_PAPER="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_NAME="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_ADDRESS="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_TELEPHONE="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_MEASUREMENT="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_GB.UTF-8" LC_ALL= $ ffmpeg ffmpeg version 3.2.4-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-5) 20170205 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-5 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101 libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101 libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101 libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100 libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100 libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100 libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100 libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100 $ convert -version Version: ImageMagick 6.7.7-10 2017-05-26 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC Features: OpenMP I don't know where else to look given that my locale appears to be correct, and any font I use correctly renders the font, but when passed to either ffmpeg or convert the text shown is useless. I've done the usual hours and hours of Googling to no avail. I'm amazed nobody else has seen this problem before me. Can anyone shed any light?

I am attempting to extract a list of Chinese characters from https://lingua.mtsu.edu/chinese-computing/statistics/char/list.php?Which=MO to make a bash script. However, when I ran

curl -o list.txt https://lingua.mtsu.edu/chinese-computing/statistics/char/list.php?Which=MO 

I realised that curl is using UTF-8 encoding instead of the GB2312 encoding which the website uses, changing the Chinese characters into random characters. So my question becomes this: how do I change the encoding that curl uses to download the HTML? output of

curl --version

curl 8.0.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/8.0.1 OpenSSL/3.0.8 zlib/1.2.13 brotli/1.0.9 zstd/1.5.5 libidn2/2.3.4 libpsl/0.21.2 (+libidn2/2.3.4) libssh2/1.10.0 nghttp2/1.52.0
Release-Date: [unreleased]
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli GSS-API HSTS HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM NTLM_WB PSL SPNEGO SSL threadsafe TLS-SRP UnixSockets zstd

(I've noticed that this is missing the CharConv feature mentioned in the manual page)

I am sending a report from a unix shell script that contains chinese characters. When I open the CSV report in plaintext editor like textmate I can see the chinese characters but when I open CSV report file in Excel I don't see the chinese characters, but some gibberish. How do I "tell" excel that the file contains Chinese charset ? Here is the code that sends mail and attaches the CSV file. send_mail() { v_mailpart="ZZ_/afg6432dfgkl.94531q" echo "Mail to be sent to $RPT_SEND_TO" echo "To: $RPT_SEND_TO Subject: Blah Report as of $report_date_format; Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$v_mailpart\" MIME-Version: 1.0 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --$v_mailpart Content-Type: text/html Content-Disposition: inline

Hi All,

Please find attached, the daily report

Thanks,
Blah Team

NOTE: This is an auto-generated email. Do not reply to it. Please send an email to blah-group@mycompany.com in case of any issues.

--$v_mailpart Content-Transfer-Encoding:UTF-8; Content-Type: text/plain;charset=\"UTF-8\"; Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=blah-report.csv cat $spool_file5" | /usr/sbin/sendmail -t }

I'm trying to download an entire website using wget and this is the command I use: wget --recursive --no-clobber --page-requisites --convert-links --domains example.com --no-parent http://www.example.com/en/ It's working just fine but there is one problem. There files (mainly images) that their name contains Chinese characters like this: > After downloading the file has been save with this name: > ??%96页主KV3.jpg And it's addressed in the html page like this and therefore issuing a 404 error: > �%2596页主KV3.jpg I wonder how can I prevent this inconsistency?!

I have a file

СМП бваг™вга†

The first three letters are proper Cyrllic and the remaining part is [*mojibake*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake) . > "_Mojibake_ is the garbled or gibberish text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding." — Wikipedia Originally, it was

СМП структура

but then garbled somehow, most probably because of the file has been zip-ped on Windows XP and then un-zipped on a Mac, by an unskillful user. I tried to fix it using convmv and iconv, like this:

convmv -r -f cp1251 -t utf-8 DIR

ls | iconv -f cp1251 -t cp850 | iconv -f cp866

but didn't succeed yet. Could someone help with this? **update 1** Hexdump of СМП бваг™вга†:

0000000    d0  a1  d0  9c  d0  9f  20  d0  b1  d0  b2  d0  b0  d0  b3  e2
           С   **  М   **  П   **      б   **  в  **   а  **   г   **  ™
0000020    84  a2  d0  b2  d0  b3  d0  b0  e2  80  a0  0a                
           **  **  в  **   г  **   а   **  †   **  **  \n                
0000034

Hexdump of СМП структура:

0000000    d0  a1  d0  9c  d0  9f  20  d1  81  d1  82  d1  80  d1  83  d0
           С   **  М   **  П   **      с  **   т  **   р  **   у  **   к
0000020    ba  d1  82  d1  83  d1  80  d0  b0  0a                        
           **  т   **  у   **  р   **  а   **  \n                        
0000032

Is it advisable to have or not Byte Order Mark (BOM) in **UTF-8 text** files on Linux? Is it correct to say byte order (even for multi-byte characters) is already strictly defined/fixed in UTF-8 standard? Would you say Linux soft & CLI utilities are generally more compatible with UTF-8 (w/o BOM) or with UTF-8 BOM? Any examples of incompatibility? Example soft I primary use: Doublecmd, terminal, Libreoffice, bash (scripts),Kate. I'm doing encoding conversion of many non-ASCII text files to **UTF-8**, so need to consciously decide whether to choose UTF-8 or UTF-8 BOM. Text files include: HTML, Bash scripts, C/C++ code, TeX etc. Thank you!

It is my understanding that the LANG and LC_CTYPE environment variables define the encoding used by shell commands when writing to stdout. However, after executing LANG=de_DE.iso88591 LC_CTYPE=de_DE.iso88591 echo "ä" > test.txt in the bash shell, the text.txtfile contains an "ä" encoded in UTF-8, not in ISO 8859-1. de_DE.iso88591 appears when running locale -a. What am I missing here? I would like to use the ISO8859-1 encoding. --- Additional information: My default / current locale is:

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

After executing export LANG=de_DE.iso88591 the locale is

LANG=de_DE.iso88591
LC_CTYPE="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_NUMERIC="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_TIME="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_COLLATE="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_MONETARY="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_MESSAGES="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_PAPER="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_NAME="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_ADDRESS="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_TELEPHONE="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_MEASUREMENT="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="de_DE.iso88591"
LC_ALL=

Then running echo "ä" > test.txt yields the same result ("ä" in the file being encoded in UTF-8).

Here is my simple problem, how can I convert half-width to full-width from the command line. I thought this would be built-in my iconv command line, but I did not find anything here:

$ iconv  -l | grep -i full
-> nothing
$ iconv  -l | grep -i half
-> nothing

Typical input would be:

$ echo -n "Ａb９８７６５４３２１０" | iconv -f utf8 -t utf16be | hexdump -C
00000000  ff 21 00 62 ff 19 ff 18  ff 17 ff 16 ff 15 ff 14  |.!.b............|
00000010  ff 13 ff 12 ff 11 ff 10                           |........|
00000018

Looking for advanced CLI tool/code to **determine text Codepage/Language** (besides enca ). Goal: Automate as much as possible conversion of hundreds/thousands of 8-bit text files (including non-ASCII characters) to UTF-8 (most of which are generated in Windows). If the tool can only work if it's given a few languages (even if 1 language), but is very good at determining Codepage - this work also. Speed does NOT matter (would rather run it overnight than babysit every single text file). Couldn't find yet any description of algorithm enca uses, therefore cannot estimate how good is it. Text file can be assumed to have single/same codepage. My script is in **BASH**. It's OK to compile smth. Please don't offer to send files to online services or some online AI (100% offline AI is fine).

I am trying to use detox in the following way detox -s utf_8-only -r -v -n to detect invalid filenames on my system. The command performs mostly ok. Unfortunately it falsely detects also German Umlauts (äöü etc.) which I would like to keep. Note that they are in utf-8 encoding. Can I alter the command such (e.g. by adding filters) that it will ignore filenames with Umlauts?

On the machine I am working on I have English man pages under /usr/share/man/and German ones under /usr/share/man/de. The former are encoded with us-ascii, the latter ones with utf-8. Unfortunately some special characters (Umlaute) in the German man pages are not displayed properly when calling $ man some_command_with_german_manpage with my current settings. What are the correct settings in /etc/man.conf to resolve this issue? At the moment I have the following (omitting lines that I do think are not relevant): TROFF /usr/bin/groff -Tps -mandoc NROFF /usr/bin/nroff -Tps -mandoc -c JNROFF /usr/bin/groff -Tnippon -mandoc EQN /usr/bin/geqn -Tps NEQN /usr/bin/geqn -Tlatin1 JNEQN /usr/bin/geqn -Tnippon TBL /usr/bin/gtbl # COL /usr/bin/col REFER /usr/bin/refer PIC /usr/bin/pic VGRIND GRAP PAGER /usr/bin/less -isR BROWSER /usr/bin/lynx HTMLPAGER /usr/bin/lynx -dump CAT /bin/cat $ locale returns the following: LANG=de_DE.utf8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC="de_DE.utf8" LC_TIME="de_DE.utf8" LC_COLLATE="de_DE.utf8" LC_MONETARY="de_DE.utf8" LC_MESSAGES="de_DE.utf8" LC_PAPER="de_DE.utf8" LC_NAME="de_DE.utf8" LC_ADDRESS="de_DE.utf8" LC_TELEPHONE="de_DE.utf8" LC_MEASUREMENT="de_DE.utf8" LC_IDENTIFICATION="de_DE.utf8" LC_ALL=

I'm a bit confuse about a behavior of the file -i command. I searched a while and give up since I didn't have a sufficient knowledge regarding encoding as well as linux file command (to stay concise about my lack of knowledge...). The situation is the following one: - Considering a file sample-input.xml store behind /a/specific/path/in/the/fs. - Considering the shell current working directory as /a/specific/path. Commands: 1. First case - Command: /a/specific/path/$ file -i /a/specific/path/in/the/fs/sample-input.xml. - Output: /a/specific/path/in/the/fs/sample-input.xml: text/xml; charset=iso-8859-1 2. Second case - Command: /a/specific/path/$ file -i in/the/fs/sample-input.xml. - Output: in/the/fs/sample-input.xml: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Is somebody able to explain the difference for both charsets since the command is reading the same file?

I have several .htm files which open in Gedit without any warning/error, but when I open these same files in Jedit, it warns me of invalid UTF-8 encoding... The HTML meta tag states "charset=ISO-8859-1". Jedit allows a *List of fallback encodings* and a *List of encoding auto-detectors* (currently "BOM XML-PI"), so my immediate problem has been resolved. But this got me thinking about: What if the meta data wasn't there? When the encoding information is just not available, is there a CLI program which can make a "best-guess" of which encodings may apply? And, although it is a slightly different issue; is there a CLI program which tests the validity of a *known* encoding?

Wrong encoding:

1
00:01:27,879 --> 00:01:31,216
No i dupa.
Koniec z darmowym wi-fi.

2
00:01:33,009 --> 00:01:34,972
- Ki-jung!
- No?

3
00:01:35,219 --> 00:01:39,183
Kobieta z góry
zabezpieczy³a "iptime" has³em.

4
00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,018
Has³em?

5
00:01:41,144 --> 00:01:43,978
- Próbowa³e 123456789?
- Nie dzia³a.

6
00:01:44,103 --> 00:01:47,109
- A wspak?
- Te¿ próbowa³em!

7
00:01:47,272 --> 00:01:52,947
- Czyli koniec z WhatsAppem?
- I w ogóle wszystkim.

8
00:01:53,112 --> 00:01:54,948
Te, ojciec.

9
00:01:55,825 --> 00:01:59,662
Nie udawaj, ¿e pisz.
Co ty na to?

10
00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,085
Wy³¹czyli nam telefon, teraz wi-fi...

11
00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:08,211
Jaki masz plan?

12
00:02:11,924 --> 00:02:13,174
- Synu.
- Tak, tato?

13
00:02:13,258 --> 00:02:16,972
Podnie telefon wysoko,
¿eby z³apaæ sieæ.

14
00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:21,977
Poszperaj, sprawd w ka¿dym k¹cie.

15
00:02:25,855 --> 00:02:30,026
Cholerne robactwo.

16
00:02:30,485 --> 00:02:31,736
Tutaj!

17
00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,111
- Mam!
- Serio? Masz sygna³?

18
00:02:34,194 --> 00:02:38,701
Tak, widzisz?
Coffeeland 2G.

19
00:02:38,826 --> 00:02:40,951
Otworzy³a siê jaka nowa kawiarnia?

20
00:02:41,036 --> 00:02:44,204
- Dlaczego mój nie ³apie?
- Chod wy¿ej.

21
00:02:44,329 --> 00:02:46,251
Dzieciaki?

22
00:02:46,375 --> 00:02:48,126
- Dzia³a?
- Tak.

23
00:02:48,209 --> 00:02:50,837
To sprawd WhatsAppa.

24
00:02:50,962 --> 00:02:53,924
Mieli siê do mnie odezwaæ
z Pizza Generation.

25
00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:55,677
Czekaj.

26
00:02:55,802 --> 00:02:58,052
Jest. Pizza Generation.

27
00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:04,433
Patrzcie na to.

28
00:03:05,225 --> 00:03:08,437
Jeli bêdziemy sk³adaæ w tym tempie,
skoñczymy jeszcze dzi.

29
00:03:08,521 --> 00:03:09,731
I dostaniemy kasê.

30
00:03:09,858 --> 00:03:13,026
- Te¿ mamy wstaæ?
- Pe³na profeska.

31
00:03:13,485 --> 00:03:16,486
Co to? Dezynsekcja?

32
00:03:18,199 --> 00:03:20,703
- Nadal to robi¹?
- Jak widaæ.

33
00:03:20,828 --> 00:03:22,495
- Zamknij okno.
- Zostaw.

34
00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:25,915
Darmowe odrobaczanie.
Mo¿e zabije te pluskwiaki.

35
00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,582
No, ostatnio siê od nich roi

36
00:03:30,962 --> 00:03:34,340
Bo¿e, jaki smród!

37
00:03:35,718 --> 00:03:37,593
Mówi³am, ¿eby zamkn¹æ!

38
00:03:37,719 --> 00:03:40,764
Mam zamkn¹æ, tato?

39
00:03:50,688 --> 00:03:52,647
W czym problem?

40
00:03:53,399 --> 00:03:56,236
Na przyk³ad w tym.

41
00:03:56,444 --> 00:03:58,824
To ma byæ prosto?

42
00:03:58,949 --> 00:04:02,784
I dlaczego jest tu zagiête?
A to wystaje?

43
00:04:02,992 --> 00:04:05,370
Nawet nie z³o¿one.

44
00:04:06,496 --> 00:04:10,418
Jedna czwarta tak wygl¹da.

45
00:04:10,542 --> 00:04:13,586
Czyli jedno na cztery
jest do wyrzucenia.

46
00:04:16,463 --> 00:04:19,800
Naprawdê obetniesz nam 10% pensji?

47
00:04:20,387 --> 00:04:24,766
Bior¹c pod uwagê, ile z nich
jest do kitu, to chyba ma³a kara?

48
00:04:24,891 --> 00:04:27,851
I tak p³acisz nam marne grosze!
Jak mo¿esz?!

49
00:04:30,062 --> 00:04:31,398
S³uchaj.

50
00:04:31,523 --> 00:04:34,067
To nie byle co.

51
00:04:34,192 --> 00:04:39,654
Wiesz, jak jedno spartolone pude³ko
mo¿e wp³yn¹æ na wizerunek marki?

52
00:04:39,781 --> 00:04:42,699
Marki? Nie staæ was nawet,
¿eby zatrudniæ sk³adacza pude³ek.

53
00:04:42,824 --> 00:04:44,994
¯e co?!

54
00:04:45,119 --> 00:04:47,247
Szefowo.

55
00:04:47,372 --> 00:04:49,665
- To wszystko przez tamtego gocia.
- Którego?

56
00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:53,668
Tego na pó³ etatu. Gdzie prysn¹³.

57
00:04:53,795 --> 00:04:57,882
Gdy akurat macie wielkie zamówienie
od Kocio³a Mi³oci Bo¿ej.

58
00:04:58,007 --> 00:05:02,052
Sk¹d o tym wiesz?
Kto ci powiedzia³?

59
00:05:02,177 --> 00:05:03,971
Moja siostra go zna.

60
00:05:04,096 --> 00:05:08,516
Zawsze by³ trochê dziwny.
le o nim mówi¹ na miecie.

61
00:05:08,641 --> 00:05:11,103
Á propos, szefowo.

62
00:05:11,228 --> 00:05:14,399
Zgadzamy siê na obciêcie 10% pensji.
A w zamian

63
00:05:14,523 --> 00:05:15,817
W zamian?

64
00:05:15,942 --> 00:05:18,444
Mo¿e pora zatrudniæ kogo nowego?

65
00:05:18,569 --> 00:05:22,365
Potrzebujemy kogo, siostro!

66
00:05:22,490 --> 00:05:26,160
Sp³aw tamtego kolesia. Wywal go.

67
00:05:26,286 --> 00:05:29,495
Jutro przyjdê na rozmowê o pracê.
O której mam byæ?

68
00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:34,502
Zaraz, chwila.
Daj mi siê zastanowiæ.

69
00:05:34,627 --> 00:05:38,422
Dobra, to na razie
tylko zap³aæ za pude³ka.

70
00:05:44,802 --> 00:05:48,264
Zebralimy siê tu dzi

71
00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:51,853
by uczciæ zmartwychwstanie
naszych telefonów.

72
00:05:51,978 --> 00:05:55,771
I tê bezprzewodow¹ mannê z nieba!

73
00:05:55,898 --> 00:05:59,735
Patrzcie na tego.
Jeszcze nawet s³oñce nie zasz³o.

74
00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:04,365
Mówi³am, ¿eby wywiesi³
Zakaz oddawania moczu.

75
00:06:04,490 --> 00:06:09,245
Takie tabliczki tylko ich zachêcaj¹.

76
00:06:09,369 --> 00:06:12,829
- To chocia¿ na niego nakrzycz!
- Nie krzycz.

77
00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,168
Proszê nie sikaæ!

78
00:06:16,711 --> 00:06:19,961
Ej, to Min?

79
00:06:20,255 --> 00:06:23,716
- Proszê pana, to nie ubikacja.
- Brawo, Min.

80
00:06:23,841 --> 00:06:26,637
Ty gówniarzu!

81
00:06:26,762 --> 00:06:29,307
Na co siê gapisz, dupku?

82
00:06:29,432 --> 00:06:32,725
Chod tu, mikrusie.

83
00:06:34,562 --> 00:06:37,771
Ogarnij siê!

84
00:06:38,024 --> 00:06:40,026
Masz imponuj¹cego kolegê.

85
00:06:40,192 --> 00:06:43,278
Studenci to dopiero maj¹ wigor.

86
00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:47,783
- Nie to, co mój brat.
- On idzie do nas? Zaprosi³e go?

87
00:06:47,908 --> 00:06:49,076
Nie.

88
00:06:49,201 --> 00:06:53,038
- Czeæ!
- Czeæ, Min!

89
00:06:53,163 --> 00:06:55,581
- Jak tam u pana? Dobrze?
- Pewnie.

90
00:06:55,665 --> 00:06:58,709
- Co ty tu robisz?
- Wys³a³em ci wiadomoæ. Nie widzia³e?

91
00:06:58,834 --> 00:07:01,379
- Przepraszam, jedlicie?
- Nie, nie jedlimy.

92
00:07:01,504 --> 00:07:03,548
- Jak siê masz?
- Dobrze, a ty?

93
00:07:03,673 --> 00:07:06,552
Moglimy siê spotkaæ na miecie,
po co siê fatygowa³e?

94
00:07:06,677 --> 00:07:10,348
Przez to. Dla ciebie, bardzo ciê¿kie.

95
00:07:10,473 --> 00:07:12,848
Naprawdê? Postaw tutaj.

96
00:07:14,726 --> 00:07:16,312
Co to takiego?

97
00:07:16,437 --> 00:07:19,065
Gdy powiedzia³em, ¿e siê z tob¹ widzê,

98
00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:21,026
dziadek kaza³ przekazaæ ci to.

99
00:07:25,654 --> 00:07:29,074
To chyba kamieñ pejza¿owy.

100
00:07:29,199 --> 00:07:31,077
A mo¿e raczej abstrakcyjny?

101
00:07:31,202 --> 00:07:37,000
O, pan siê na tym zna?
Mój dziadek zbiera je od m³odoci.

102
00:07:37,125 --> 00:07:42,797
Praktycznie ca³y dom
jest nimi zawalony.

103
00:07:42,922 --> 00:07:46,634
Ten rzekomo
zapewnia rodzinie dobrobyt

104
00:07:46,757 --> 00:07:51,348
To takie metaforyczne!

105
00:07:51,473 --> 00:07:55,518
- Icie wspania³y prezent.
- Zgoda.

106
00:07:55,643 --> 00:07:59,814
Przeka¿ dziadkowi
nasze najg³êbsze podziêkowania.

107
00:07:59,939 --> 00:08:02,774
Ja bym wola³a ¿arcie.

108
00:08:11,824 --> 00:08:14,952
Jak on go nazwa³? Pejza¿owy?

109
00:08:15,079 --> 00:08:16,579
Te¿ je zbierasz?

110
00:08:16,706 --> 00:08:19,750
Ej, dziêki temu
pozna³em twoich rodziców.

111
00:08:19,875 --> 00:08:22,127
Zdrowie im chyba dopisuje.

112
00:08:23,463 --> 00:08:27,091
Zdrowie tak, gorzej z prac¹.

113
00:08:28,884 --> 00:08:32,221
Twoja siostra nadal siê uczy?

114
00:08:32,346 --> 00:08:35,557
Nie staæ jej na to.

115
00:08:44,025 --> 00:08:45,775
£adna, co?

116
00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:51,365
- To jej dajesz korki?
- Da-hye. Druga klasa liceum.

117
00:08:51,490 --> 00:08:55,036
Zostaniesz jej nowym
nauczycielem angielskiego.

118
00:08:55,161 --> 00:08:58,664
- Jak to?
- To dziana rodzina. Dobra kasa.

119
00:08:59,665 --> 00:09:00,875
I mi³a dziewczyna.

120
00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,043
Wyje¿d¿am na stypendium,
potrzebujê zastêpcy.

121
00:09:04,836 --> 00:09:08,258
A twoi znajomi ze studiów?

122
00:09:08,381 --> 00:09:12,095
Dlaczego prosisz o to
takiego frajera jak ja?

123
00:09:12,220 --> 00:09:14,139
A jak mylisz?

124
00:09:14,264 --> 00:09:16,474
Mdli mnie na sam¹ myl o tym,

125
00:09:16,599 --> 00:09:20,726
¿e te oblechy bêd¹ siê do niej liniæ.

126
00:09:20,851 --> 00:09:22,937
Ohyda.

127
00:09:28,653 --> 00:09:29,903
Podoba ci siê?

128
00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,118
Mówiê ci.

129
00:09:38,745 --> 00:09:42,790
Jak tylko pójdzie na studia,
zaproszê j¹ na randkê.

130
00:09:42,915 --> 00:09:49,047
Opiekuj siê ni¹ do tego czasu.
Do ciebie mam zaufanie.

131
00:09:50,508 --> 00:09:57,222
Dziêki, ale czy muszê udawaæ studenta?

132
00:09:58,389 --> 00:10:02,269
Stary, zastanów siê.

133
00:10:02,394 --> 00:10:04,438
Przez lata, nawet w wojsku,

134
00:10:04,563 --> 00:10:08,360
cztery razy zdawa³e egzamin na studia.

135
00:10:08,485 --> 00:10:11,986
Gramatyka, s³ownictwo,
sk³adnia, wymowa

136
00:10:12,113 --> 00:10:17,701
Jeste 10 razy lepszy
ni¿ jaki skacowany studencik.

137
00:10:19,453 --> 00:10:22,164
- Mo¿e i tak.
- No ba!

138
00:10:22,289 --> 00:10:26,001
Ale czy mnie zatrudni¹?
Nie jestem studentem.

139
00:10:26,128 --> 00:10:27,919
To ciemnij.

140
00:10:28,044 --> 00:10:32,341
Spokojnie, ja ciê polecê. Poza tym

141
00:10:32,466 --> 00:10:35,260
Jak opisaæ jej matkê

properly managed by hand with the help of neovim (though some symbols are not deciphered, they were not needed for the context):

1
00:01:27,879 --> 00:01:31,216
No i dupa.
Koniec z darmowym wi-fi.

2
00:01:33,009 --> 00:01:34,972
- Ki-jung!
- No?

3
00:01:35,219 --> 00:01:39,183
Kobieta z góry
zabezpieczyła "iptime" hasłem.

4
00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,018
Hasłem?

5
00:01:41,144 --> 00:01:43,978
- Próbowałeś 123456789?
- Nie działa.

6
00:01:44,103 --> 00:01:47,109
- A wspak?
- Też próbowałem!

7
00:01:47,272 --> 00:01:52,947
- Czyli koniec z WhatsAppem?
- I w ogóle wszystkim.

8
00:01:53,112 --> 00:01:54,948
Te, ojciec.

9
00:01:55,825 --> 00:01:59,662
Nie udawaj, że śpisz.
Co ty na to?

10
00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,085
Wyłączyli nam telefon, teraz wi-fi...

11
00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:08,211
Jaki masz plan?

12
00:02:11,924 --> 00:02:13,174
- Synu.
- Tak, tato?

13
00:02:13,258 --> 00:02:16,972
Podnieś telefon wysoko,
żeby złapać sieć.

14
00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:21,977
Poszperaj, sprawdź w każdym kącie.

15
00:02:25,855 --> 00:02:30,026
Cholerne robactwo.

16
00:02:30,485 --> 00:02:31,736
Tutaj!

17
00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,111
- Mam!
- Serio? Masz sygnał?

18
00:02:34,194 --> 00:02:38,701
Tak, widzisz?
Coffeeland 2G.

19
00:02:38,826 --> 00:02:40,951
Otworzyła się jakaś nowa kawiarnia?

20
00:02:41,036 --> 00:02:44,204
- Dlaczego mój nie łapie?
- Chodź wyżej.

21
00:02:44,329 --> 00:02:46,251
Dzieciaki?

22
00:02:46,375 --> 00:02:48,126
- Działa?
- Tak.

23
00:02:48,209 --> 00:02:50,837
To sprawdź WhatsAppa.

24
00:02:50,962 --> 00:02:53,924
Mieli się do mnie odezwać
z Pizza Generation.

25
00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:55,677
Czekaj.

26
00:02:55,802 --> 00:02:58,052
Jest. Pizza Generation.

27
00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:04,433
Patrzcie na to.

28
00:03:05,225 --> 00:03:08,437
Jeśli będziemy składać w tym tempie,
skończymy jeszcze dziś.

29
00:03:08,521 --> 00:03:09,731
I dostaniemy kasę.

30
00:03:09,858 --> 00:03:13,026
- Też mamy wstać?
- Pełna profeska.

31
00:03:13,485 --> 00:03:16,486
Co to? Dezynsekcja?

32
00:03:18,199 --> 00:03:20,703
- Nadal to robią?
- Jak widać.

33
00:03:20,828 --> 00:03:22,495
- Zamknij okno.
- Zostaw.

34
00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:25,915
Darmowe odrobaczanie.
Może zabije te pluskwiaki.

35
00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,582
No, ostatnio się od nich roi

36
00:03:30,962 --> 00:03:34,340
Boże, jaki smród!

37
00:03:35,718 --> 00:03:37,593
Mówiłam, żeby zamknąć!

38
00:03:37,719 --> 00:03:40,764
Mam zamknąć, tato?

39
00:03:50,688 --> 00:03:52,647
W czym problem?

40
00:03:53,399 --> 00:03:56,236
Na przykład w tym.

41
00:03:56,444 --> 00:03:58,824
To ma być prosto?

42
00:03:58,949 --> 00:04:02,784
I dlaczego jest tu zagięte?
A to wystaje?

43
00:04:02,992 --> 00:04:05,370
Nawet nie złożone.

44
00:04:06,496 --> 00:04:10,418
Jedna czwarta tak wygląda.

45
00:04:10,542 --> 00:04:13,586
Czyli jedno na cztery
jest do wyrzucenia.

46
00:04:16,463 --> 00:04:19,800
Naprawdę obetniesz nam 10% pensji?

47
00:04:20,387 --> 00:04:24,766
Biorąc pod uwagę, ile z nich
jest do kitu, to chyba mała kara?

48
00:04:24,891 --> 00:04:27,851
I tak płacisz nam marne grosze!
Jak możesz?!

49
00:04:30,062 --> 00:04:31,398
Słuchaj.

50
00:04:31,523 --> 00:04:34,067
To nie byle co.

51
00:04:34,192 --> 00:04:39,654
Wiesz, jak jedno spartolone pudełko
może wpłynąć na wizerunek marki?

52
00:04:39,781 --> 00:04:42,699
Marki? Nie stać was nawet,
żeby zatrudnić składacza pudełek.

53
00:04:42,824 --> 00:04:44,994
Że co?!

54
00:04:45,119 --> 00:04:47,247
Szefowo.

55
00:04:47,372 --> 00:04:49,665
- To wszystko przez tamtego gościa.
- Którego?

56
00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:53,668
Tego na pół etatu. Gdzieś prysnął.

57
00:04:53,795 --> 00:04:57,882
Gdy akurat macie wielkie zamówienie
od Kościoła Miłości Bożej.

58
00:04:58,007 --> 00:05:02,052
Skąd o tym wiesz?
Kto ci powiedział?

59
00:05:02,177 --> 00:05:03,971
Moja siostra go zna.

60
00:05:04,096 --> 00:05:08,516
Zawsze był trochę dziwny.
le o nim mówią na mieście.

61
00:05:08,641 --> 00:05:11,103
Á propos, szefowo.

62
00:05:11,228 --> 00:05:14,399
Zgadzamy się na obcięcie 10% pensji.
A w zamian

63
00:05:14,523 --> 00:05:15,817
W zamian?

64
00:05:15,942 --> 00:05:18,444
Może pora zatrudnić kogoś nowego?

65
00:05:18,569 --> 00:05:22,365
Potrzebujemy kogoś, siostro!

66
00:05:22,490 --> 00:05:26,160
Spław tamtego kolesia. Wywal go.

67
00:05:26,286 --> 00:05:29,495
Jutro przyjdę na rozmowę o pracę.
O której mam być?

68
00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:34,502
Zaraz, chwila.
Daj mi się zastanowić.

69
00:05:34,627 --> 00:05:38,422
Dobra, to na razie
tylko zapłać za pudełka.

70
00:05:44,802 --> 00:05:48,264
Zebraliśmy się tu dziś

71
00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:51,853
by uczcić zmartwychwstanie
naszych telefonów.

72
00:05:51,978 --> 00:05:55,771
I tę bezprzewodową mannę z nieba!

73
00:05:55,898 --> 00:05:59,735
Patrzcie na tego.
Jeszcze nawet słońce nie zaszło.

74
00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:04,365
Mówiłam, żebyś wywiesił
"Zakaz oddawania moczu".

75
00:06:04,490 --> 00:06:09,245
Takie tabliczki tylko ich zachęcają.

76
00:06:09,369 --> 00:06:12,829
- To chociaż na niego nakrzycz!
- Nie krzycz.

77
00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,168
"Proszę nie sikać!"

78
00:06:16,711 --> 00:06:19,961
Ej, to Min?

79
00:06:20,255 --> 00:06:23,716
- Proszę pana, to nie ubikacja.
- Brawo, Min.

80
00:06:23,841 --> 00:06:26,637
Ty gówniarzu!

81
00:06:26,762 --> 00:06:29,307
Na co się gapisz, dupku?

82
00:06:29,432 --> 00:06:32,725
Chodź tu, mikrusie.

83
00:06:34,562 --> 00:06:37,771
Ogarnij się!

84
00:06:38,024 --> 00:06:40,026
Masz imponującego kolegę.

85
00:06:40,192 --> 00:06:43,278
Studenci to dopiero mają wigor.

86
00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:47,783
- Nie to, co mój brat.
- On idzie do nas? Zaprosiłeś go?

87
00:06:47,908 --> 00:06:49,076
Nie.

88
00:06:49,201 --> 00:06:53,038
- Cześć!
- Cześć, Min!

89
00:06:53,163 --> 00:06:55,581
- Jak tam u pana? Dobrze?
- Pewnie.

90
00:06:55,665 --> 00:06:58,709
- Co ty tu robisz?
- Wysłałem ci wiadomość. Nie widziałeś?

91
00:06:58,834 --> 00:07:01,379
- Przepraszam, jedliście?
- Nie, nie jedliśmy.

92
00:07:01,504 --> 00:07:03,548
- Jak się masz?
- Dobrze, a ty?

93
00:07:03,673 --> 00:07:06,552
Mogliśmy się spotkać na mieście,
po co się fatygowałeś?

94
00:07:06,677 --> 00:07:10,348
Przez to. Dla ciebie, bardzo ciężkie.

95
00:07:10,473 --> 00:07:12,848
Naprawdę? Postaw tutaj.

96
00:07:14,726 --> 00:07:16,312
Co to takiego?

97
00:07:16,437 --> 00:07:19,065
Gdy powiedziałem, że się z tobą widzę,

98
00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:21,026
dziadek kazał przekazać ci to.

99
00:07:25,654 --> 00:07:29,074
To chyba kamień pejzażowy.

100
00:07:29,199 --> 00:07:31,077
A może raczej abstrakcyjny?

101
00:07:31,202 --> 00:07:37,000
O, pan się na tym zna?
Mój dziadek zbiera je od młodości.

102
00:07:37,125 --> 00:07:42,797
Praktycznie cały dom
jest nimi zawalony.

103
00:07:42,922 --> 00:07:46,634
Ten rzekomo
zapewnia rodzinie dobrobyt

104
00:07:46,757 --> 00:07:51,348
To takie metaforyczne!

105
00:07:51,473 --> 00:07:55,518
- Iście wspaniały prezent.
- Zgoda.

106
00:07:55,643 --> 00:07:59,814
Przekaż dziadkowi
nasze najgłębsze podziękowania.

107
00:07:59,939 --> 00:08:02,774
Ja bym wolała żarcie.

108
00:08:11,824 --> 00:08:14,952
Jak on go nazwał? Pejzażowy?

109
00:08:15,079 --> 00:08:16,579
Też je zbierasz?

110
00:08:16,706 --> 00:08:19,750
Ej, dzięki temu
poznałem twoich rodziców.

111
00:08:19,875 --> 00:08:22,127
Zdrowie im chyba dopisuje.

112
00:08:23,463 --> 00:08:27,091
Zdrowie tak, gorzej z pracą.

113
00:08:28,884 --> 00:08:32,221
Twoja siostra nadal się uczy?

114
00:08:32,346 --> 00:08:35,557
Nie stać jej na to.

115
00:08:44,025 --> 00:08:45,775
Ładna, co?

116
00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:51,365
- To jej dajesz korki?
- Da-hye. Druga klasa liceum.

117
00:08:51,490 --> 00:08:55,036
Zostaniesz jej nowym
nauczycielem angielskiego.

118
00:08:55,161 --> 00:08:58,664
- Jak to?
- To dziana rodzina. Dobra kasa.

119
00:08:59,665 --> 00:09:00,875
I miła dziewczyna.

120
00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,043
Wyjeżdżam na stypendium,
potrzebuję zastępcy.

121
00:09:04,836 --> 00:09:08,258
A twoi znajomi ze studiów?

122
00:09:08,381 --> 00:09:12,095
Dlaczego prosisz o to
takiego frajera jak ja?

123
00:09:12,220 --> 00:09:14,139
A jak myślisz?

124
00:09:14,264 --> 00:09:16,474
Mdli mnie na samą myśl o tym,

125
00:09:16,599 --> 00:09:20,726
że te oblechy będą się do niej ślinić.

126
00:09:20,851 --> 00:09:22,937
Ohyda.

127
00:09:28,653 --> 00:09:29,903
Podoba ci się?

128
00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,118
Mówię ci.

129
00:09:38,745 --> 00:09:42,790
Jak tylko pójdzie na studia,
zaproszę ją na randkę.

130
00:09:42,915 --> 00:09:49,047
Opiekuj się nią do tego czasu.
Do ciebie mam zaufanie.

131
00:09:50,508 --> 00:09:57,222
Dzięki, ale czy muszę udawać studenta?

132
00:09:58,389 --> 00:10:02,269
Stary, zastanów się.

133
00:10:02,394 --> 00:10:04,438
Przez lata, nawet w wojsku,

134
00:10:04,563 --> 00:10:08,360
cztery razy zdawałeś egzamin na studia.

135
00:10:08,485 --> 00:10:11,986
Gramatyka, słownictwo,
składnia, wymowa

136
00:10:12,113 --> 00:10:17,701
Jesteś 10 razy lepszy
niż jakiś skacowany studencik.

137
00:10:19,453 --> 00:10:22,164
- Może i tak.
- No ba!

138
00:10:22,289 --> 00:10:26,001
Ale czy mnie zatrudnią?
Nie jestem studentem.

139
00:10:26,128 --> 00:10:27,919
To ściemnij.

140
00:10:28,044 --> 00:10:32,341
Spokojnie, ja cię polecę. Poza tym

141
00:10:32,466 --> 00:10:35,260
Jak opisać jej matkę

... How do I actually do it the proper way

$ file parasite_subs.srt 
parasite_subs.srt: SubRip, Non-ISO extended-ASCII text, with CRLF, NEL line terminators

I've tried https://subtitletools.com/convert-text-files-to-utf8-online but this doesn't seem to work. I need a proper solution

I would like to include a couple of non-ASCII characters in my POSIX shell script **comments**. Note this is in no way a duplicate of e.g. "Which character encodings are supported by posix?" as I care for the comments section only. Therefore I don't care if I can use Unicode for actual coding. I care if all shells which are POSIX-compatible will be able to read my file, or if some fail due to non-ASCII encoding. So, my editor (VS Code), will save such a file with UTF-8 encoding. Here are two files identified with the file utility (unsure if it cares for BOM):

$ file script1*
script1:     POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
script1.utf: POSIX shell script, Unicode text, UTF-8 text executable

Question is, if POSIX shell scripts must be in ASCII only. Can't find anything relevant on this topic. Thank you.

I want to compare two UTF-8 encoded text files. Can the Linux commands diff and comm handle this encoding?

I have a huge number of files spread across a large directory structure that have hidden control characters in their names. ls lists them as, e.g.: '614.7-4-F1-00-090-007-RozvadØ'$'\302\237'' RP1-List1.pdf' This eventually causes issues with rsync. What would be a clever way to rename those files by removing those characters? I think find -name '*[^[:print:]]*' will find all those files. Then sed 's/[^[:print:]]//g' should hopefully get rid of those so I am trying find -name '*[^[:print:]]*' -exec sh -c 'mv "$1" "$(echo "$1" | sed s/[^[:print:]]//g)"' _{} \; but it gives mv: cannot stat '': No such file or directory So I think this might be related to the quoting but I no longer have idea how to correct it. Or maybe, this is not even the correct way to do it.

I'd like to use my old VT420 terminal as system console. Adding RS232 ports and setting up serial-getty are not a problem, but: For years, almost all Linux distros have been using UTF-8 as the standard character set, whereas the VT only speaks Latin-1 (ISO 8859-1) and the old DEC multinational character set. So: What can I do to make serial-getty use one of the character sets supported by the terminal? Is there an easy-to-implement solution for that? My current distros are: - OpenSuSE Leap 15.6 - OpenWRT, current version Please note that the VT420 does allow to define custom (bitmap) characters, but this is hard work.

Sorry if this is a repeat or basic question but it is hard to search for a ™. I'm writing a script to remove weird characters from file names. How come the trade mark symbol ™ matches [^a-z] ???

$ echo "AMD Ryzen™ 5 2600X Processor rstuv" |sed 's/[^A-Z]//g'
AMDRXP

$ echo "AMD Ryzen™ 5 2600X Processor rstuv" |sed 's/[^a-z]//g'
yzen™rocessorrstuv

$ echo "AMD Ryzen™ 5 2600X Processor rstuv" |sed 's/[^s-t]//g'
ssst

$ echo "AMD Ryzen™ 5 2600X Processor rstuv" |sed 's/[^t-u]//g'
™tu

™ seems to be between t and u ? Edit: System Specs:

$ locale
LANG=en_CA.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_CA:en
LC_CTYPE="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_TIME=en_CA.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_CA.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

$ lsb_release -sdc; uname -sri
Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
focal
Linux 5.4.0-172-generic x86_64

$ sed --version
sed (GNU sed) 4.7

When using nmtui, ┌ and â”‚ are added in places where they definitely should not be (see attached screenshot): How can I solve this?