Does AOSP support font alises? If so, how/where are these defined?

As https://superuser.com/revisions/1512700/2 explains, Windows supports this functionality:

Font substitution is set via the registry under the FontSubstitutes registry key at:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes

Likewise, almost all desktop-focused Linux-based OSes do, with fc-alias. As an example, on my Fedora 40 KDE Spin installation:

fc-match monospace
fc-match sans-serif
fc-match serif

returns >

> NotoSansMono-Regular.ttf: "Noto Sans Mono" "Regular"
> NotoSans-Regular.ttf: "Noto Sans" "Regular"
> NotoSerif-Regular.ttf: "Noto Serif" "Regular"
>

However, I see absolutely no information online regarding whether the AOSP supports this functionality, nor how. Irrespective, I've reason to believe that support might exist, because when I view an HTML message via the official GMail, Outlook, and Proton Mail e-mail client applications with text content set to monospace, the typeface utilized appears to be monospace, and consistent across the clients.