How to open Gmail links in Gmail app or browser?

I often use links to some of my Gmail messages; these links have the form: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/XXXXXXXXXX and I use them for future reference in, for instance, Evernote notes. When I open such a link in Chrome on my desktop, the corresponding mail message is opened as expected. However, if I open those links in Chrome for Android, I only get the main window of Gmail, not that specific message. Does anybody know of a way to open permanent links to Gmail messages in an Android app?