We have planned a ceph upgrade to reef 18.2.7, and it says that Client Kernel drivers older than in Kernel 5.4 are not supported. There is 1 RHEL 8 machine with Kernel 4.18. I tried to mount cephfs anyway, and it really doesn't work. I get the message:

: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.22.101,192.168.22.100,192.168.22.102:/backup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

So, the only option except upgrade to RHEL 9 (this machine is not in my dpt. it is some Bacula backup machine), is to use **ceph-fuse**. However, my colleague wasn't able to install it either with repo rhceph-5-tools-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms or with repo 6-tools-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms. Actually, this is described here: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_ceph_storage/8/html-single/file_system_guide/index#mounting-the-ceph-file-system-as-a-fuse-client_fs , but it seems that this repo doesn't exist. I tried with ceph-fuse rpm downloaded from https://download.ceph.com/ , but there are so many missing dependencies, that this is not feasible. Does anyone know a method to install ceph-fuse on RHEL 8?

I have just started using FreeBSD again after some years of staying away from *BSD based systems (with the exception of macOS). I am using FreeBSD versions 11.0 and 12.0. To manage packages, pkg seems rather intuitive, and in fact the commands are pretty similar being pkg update, pkg upgrade, pkg search and pkg autoremove. However, what is the equivalent of apt list ‑‑installed or dpkg ‑‑list | grep '^.i' for having a list of the already installed packages? I somewhat remember and have found a page detailing it is pkg_info, however the command is not working.

trying to upgrade from Solaris 11.3.1 to 11.4.0 and I keep running into a dependency problem that for the life of me I can't get past. I'm guessing it needs a package that isn't available inside the release repo (11.4.0). Maybe the package it needs to upgrade first is available in a 11.3 SRU? I don't have a support contract so don't have access to the support repo (I'm a student and it's a lab box I am learning on). Any ideas or suggestions? **beadm list** root@server:~# beadm list BE Flags Mountpoint Space Policy Created -- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------- s11.2-12.6 - - 26.01M static 2015-08-02 10:50 s11.3.1 NR - 26.41M static 2019-07-18 10:36 **pkg info** root@server:~# pkg info entire Name: entire Summary: Incorporation to lock all system packages to the same build Description: This package constrains system package versions to the same build. WARNING: Proper system update and correct package selection depend on the presence of this incorporation. Removing this package will result in an unsupported system. Category: Meta Packages/Incorporations State: Installed Publisher: solaris Version: 0.5.11 (Oracle Solaris 11.3.1.5.3) Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 0.175.3.1.0.5.3 Packaging Date: August 1, 2018 01:01:46 AM Size: 5.46 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/entire@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.3.1.0.5.3:20180801T010146Z root@server:~# pkg info -r entire Name: entire Summary: Incorporation to lock all system packages to the same build Description: This package constrains system package versions to the same build. WARNING: Proper system update and correct package selection depend on the presence of this incorporation. Removing this package will result in an unsupported system. Category: Meta Packages/Incorporations State: Not installed Publisher: solaris Version: 11.4 (Oracle Solaris 11.4.0.0.1.15.0) Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 11.4.0.0.1.15.0 Packaging Date: August 17, 2018 12:42:03 AM Size: 2.53 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/entire@11.4,5.11-11.4.0.0.1.15.0:20180817T004203Z **pkg publisher** root@server:~# pkg publisher PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION solaris origin online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ **pkg update** root@server:~# pkg update -nv --accept --be-name=s11.4.0 entire@11.4-11.4.0.0.1.15.0 Creating Plan (Solver setup): \ pkg update: No matching version of entire can be installed: Reject: pkg://solaris/entire@11.4-11.4.0.0.1.15.0 Reason: No version matching 'require' dependency consolidation/X/X-incorporation can be installed Reason: No version matching 'require' dependency consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation can be installed **pkg list** root@server:~# pkg list -af entire NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO entire 11.4-11.4.0.0.1.15.0 --- entire 0.5.11-0.175.3.1.0.5.3 i-- entire 0.5.11-0.175.3.1.0.5.2 --- entire 0.5.11-0.175.3.1.0.5.1 --- entire 0.5.11-0.175.3.1.0.5.0 --- root@server:~# pkg list -af consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation 11.4-11.4.0.0.1.14.0 --- consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.3.0.0.26.0 i-- root@server:~# pkg list -af consolidation/X/X-incorporation NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO consolidation/X/X-incorporation 11.4-11.4.0.0.1.14.0 --- consolidation/X/X-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.3.1.0.2.1489 i-- root@server:~# pkg update -nv consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation No updates available for this image. root@server:~# pkg update -nv consolidation/X/X-incorporation No updates available for this image. **pkg info** root@server:~# pkg info consolidation/X/X-incorporation Name: consolidation/X/X-incorporation Summary: X consolidation incorporation Description: This incorporation constrains packages from the X Window System consolidation. Category: Meta Packages/Incorporations State: Installed Publisher: solaris Version: 0.5.11 Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 0.175.3.1.0.2.1489 Packaging Date: September 21, 2015 07:18:42 PM Size: 5.53 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/consolidation/X/X-incorporation@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.3.1.0.2.1489:20150921T191842Z root@server:~# pkg info consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation Name: consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation Summary: Image Packaging System consolidation incorporation Description: This incorporation constrains packages from the Image Packaging System consolidation. Category: System/Packaging State: Installed Publisher: solaris Version: 0.5.11 Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 0.175.3.0.0.26.0 Packaging Date: July 5, 2015 08:34:35 PM Size: 5.46 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.3.0.0.26.0:20150705T203435 root@server:~# pkg info -r consolidation/X/X-incorporation Name: consolidation/X/X-incorporation Summary: userland consolidation incorporation (consolidation/X/X-incorporation) Description: This incorporation constrains packages from the userland consolidation Category: Meta Packages/Incorporations State: Not installed Publisher: solaris Version: 11.4 Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 11.4.0.0.1.14.0 Packaging Date: August 14, 2018 03:31:56 PM Size: 2.52 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/consolidation/X/X-incorporation@11.4,5.11-11.4.0.0.1.14.0:20180814T153156Z root@server:~# pkg info -r consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation Name: consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation Summary: Image Packaging System consolidation incorporation Description: This incorporation constrains packages from the Image Packaging System consolidation. Category: System/Packaging State: Not installed Publisher: solaris Version: 11.4 Build Release: 5.11 Branch: 11.4.0.0.1.14.0 Packaging Date: August 14, 2018 02:50:51 PM Size: 2.52 kB FMRI: pkg://solaris/consolidation/ips/ips-incorporation@11.4,5.11-11.4.0.0.1.14.0:20180814T145051Z

Is there a way to list the installed files with pkg for a certain package?

I was trying to install python and pip on my FreeBSD 15.0 server. It seems like I've successfully installed python. Now I have both Python3.9 and Python 3.11. However, I can't find and package called "pip" or "python-pip". I've also tried package name "python311-pip", "python3-pip" and "py311-pip". How can I install pip?

A FreeBSD package typically specifies dependencies in its manifest as follows: deps: # python39, version 3.9 or higher python39: {origin: lang/python39, version: 3.9} # bind-tools, any version bind-tools: {origin: dns/bind-tools} This will cause the package manager to check if both dependencies in the desired version are present and, if they are missing, add them or abort with an error unless told to ignore dependencies. Debian-style packages (.deb) on Linux, on the other hand, offer features such as: * Recommendations: these indicate to the package manager that only certain features of the software depend on packages listed as recommended (whereas the package is mostly useless if a dependency is missing). Depending on how the package manager is configured, recommendations can be treated as dependencies or the package can be installed without them. * Alternatives: for example, a package can depend on curl | wget, in which case the presence of either package alone will satisfy that particular dependency, as the software finds out at run-time which of the two is installed and works with whatever is available. Does .pkg offer these features as well? How would these be specified in the manifest?

I am trying to install a .pkg file on a Solaris 11 Intel machine and am faced with the following error: pkg install: The following pattern(s) did not match any allowable packages. Try using a different matching pattern, or refreshing publisher information: The command I am using to install the package is: pkg install I have set full permissions on the package using chmod 777 and have also run the pkg update command with a reboot. Does anyone know what the problem here may be?

I'm getting the following error while trying to install pkg on FreeBSD 10.4- Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:10:amd64/latest , please wait... pkg: Error fetching http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:10:amd64/latest/Latest/pkg.txz : Not Found A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for your system. Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'. When I try to install it using ports, I get the following error- set: Illegal option -o pipefail ===> Options unchanged set: Illegal option -o pipefail *** Error code 2 Stop. make[1] : stopped in /data/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg *** Error code 1 Stop. make: stopped in /data/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg Is there any other way to install pkg or change default repo URL to download packages?

If I do pkg update I get: Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... pkg: http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/meta.txz : Not Found repository FreeBSD has no meta file, using default settings pkg: http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/packagesite.txz : Not Found Unable to update repository FreeBSD Despite the fact that if I go to http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/ I can see meta.txz and packagesize.txz. I did curl of http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/ and it shows 404 Not Found

404 Not Found

nginx Why is this happening? EDIT: The output of fetch -o - -vv http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest inside the jail / scheme: [http] user: [] password: [] host: [pkg.FreeBSD.org] port: document: [/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/] ---> pkg.FreeBSD.org:80 looking up pkg.FreeBSD.org connecting to pkg.FreeBSD.org:80 requesting http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/ >>> GET /freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/ HTTP/1.1 >>> Host: pkg.FreeBSD.org >>> User-Agent: fetch libfetch/2.0 >>> Connection: close >>> <<< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found <<< Server: nginx <<< Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2019 21:47:44 GMT <<< Content-Type: text/html <<< Content-Length: 162 <<< Connection: close content length: <<< offset 0, length -1, size -1, clength 162 404 Not Found 404 Not Found nginx fetch: http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/freebsd:9:x86:32/latest/ : Not Found

How to install a package in Solaris 11 from file (not from the package repository)? I am trying to install a .pkg file on a Solaris 11 SPARC machine, however, I get errors:

# pkg install mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.30-solaris11-sparc-64bit.pkg

pkg install: The following pattern(s) did not match any allowable packages.  Try
using a different matching pattern, or refreshing publisher information:
 mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.30-solaris11-sparc-64bit.pkg

The file mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.30-solaris11-sparc-64bit.pkg is already copied to the SPARC machine. How may I install a package file from disk?

I want to build kernel modules in Alpine; I know how to do it in Ubuntu. In Ubuntu, I used to install kernel headers by running:

apt install -y build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

What is the equivalent in Alpine? I searched on the web and Github user progrium wrote a comment that the equivalent for build-essential is build-base, but what about the linux-headers-$(uname -r) ?

pkg info displays full information on the *installed* packages. How do I get the same output for packages not yet installed? On Ubuntu, apt show does exactly that. **ETA**: An example of what I'm looking for, taken from Ubuntu. ~~~ $ apt show sudoku Package: sudoku Version: 1.0.5-2build2 Priority: optional Section: universe/games Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers Original-Maintainer: Peter Spiess-Knafl Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 124 kB Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), libncurses5 (>= 6), libtinfo5 (>= 6) Homepage: https://github.com/cinemast/sudoku Download-Size: 41.9 kB APT-Sources: http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages Description: console based sudoku This sudoku puzzle generator/solver features: * character based (curses) interface; * cross-platform (Minix, Unix, Windows) with full source code (ANSI C); * generates hints upon request; * classification of board difficulty (very easy, easy, medium, hard or fiendish); * generation of new boards; * easy entry of boards published in newspapers, Internet, ...; * multiple output formats (text, csv, HTML, PostScript). ~~~

The pkg tool in FreeBSD is usually set to draw upon either the quarterly or latest package set. The latest set may churn more often with updates, while the quarterly is meant to be more stable but not the very latest†. ➥ How can I switch from one to the other? ---------- † Or maybe not ?

TL;DR Is there some configuration for rsnapshot (see versions below) that would allow me to restrict output to the shell commands, errors and start/finish notifications generated by rsnapshot itself, while causing rsync to generate and record the desired level of detail *only* in the rsync log file? Or put more succinctly, can I make the results of rsnapshot output match the descriptions of verbosity in the rsnapshot config file? If not, is there an rsnapshot community that takes feature requests? Just the TL part... It appears after some troubleshooting (see below) that my particular combination of rsnapshot and rsync no longer works as it did for the previous several years. Specifically, the output from rsync now shows up in the console output of rsnapshot, regardless of the verbose settings in rsnapshot.conf. I have a fresh install of FreeBSD 12.2

freebsd-version   
12.2-RELEASE-p10

rsync was installed as part of pkg install rsnapshot, and rsync -V shows

rsync  version 3.2.3  protocol version 31
Copyright (C) 1996-2020 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.
Web site: https://rsync.samba.org/ 
Capabilities:
    64-bit files, 64-bit inums, 64-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints,
    socketpairs, hardlinks, hardlink-specials, symlinks, IPv6, atimes,
    batchfiles, inplace, append, ACLs, xattrs, optional protect-args, iconv,
    symtimes, no prealloc, stop-at, no crtimes, file-flags
Optimizations:
    no SIMD, no asm, openssl-crypto
Checksum list:
    xxh128 xxh3 xxh64 (xxhash) md5 md4 none
Compress list:
    zstd lz4 zlibx zlib none

current version of rsnapshot is:

# version of rsnapshot
my $VERSION = '1.4.4';

The issue, after posting the original form of this question, and sleeping on it, plus the aforementioned troubleshooting, boils down to this: rsnapshot runs from crontab, and the unnecessary information from rsync appearing in the console output (despite the verbose 1 setting) seems to requires a "wrapper" script to suppress the noise, and then assemble the correct information from the rsnapshot log. This seems like a very error-prone process, and one that is also likely to be very high-maintenance, as upgrades break the duct-tape nature of the workaround. The least-cost path seems to be to give up on getting any stats information on the effectiveness of the rsync transfer. This allows me to maintain readability for monitoring the success/failure of the rsync, and to easily re-run it when it does fail. Clearly something has changed, I suspect with rsync (an implicit -v setting?), and if there's some configuration that would allow me to get what I want in the rsnapshot output (only the shell commands, errors and start/finish notifications) while recording the rsync output in the rsync log file, I'd sure love to know about it. Please keep in mind the rsnapshot regime has been running perfectly since 2018, and only doing a fresh install of FreeBSD 12.2 broke it. The previous rsnapshot regime was running (on the same hardware) on an upgraded FreeBSD 12.1 (started as 10.x). rsync and rsnapshot were originally built separately (in that order) from the FreeBSD 10.x ports, and upgraded regularly since then with portmaster. This time (as mentioned) I installed rsnapshot with pkg, and let it install rsync (and everything else it neeeded). rsnapshot.conf changed only in the value of snapshot_root and a shortened list of backup points. Here's the output I want (easy-to-process) for the monitoring emails (that is, without all the rsync noise):

Wed Oct 20 21:40:00 PDT 2021
=================================================================

echo 98875 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid 
mv /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.5/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.6/ 
mv /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.4/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.5/ 
mv /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.3/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.4/ 
mv /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.2/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.3/ 
mv /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.1/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.2/ 
native_cp_al("/obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.0", \
    "/obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.1") 
/usr/local/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids \
    /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.0/ /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.1/ 
/usr/local/bin/rsync -rltv --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative \
    --delete-excluded --partial --stats --log-file=/var/log/rsync \
    --human-readable \
    --exclude-from=/obo-offsitepool/archives/.rsnapshot_excludes \
    /usr/local/etc/ \
    /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.0/obo-offsite1/local_etc/ 
/usr/local/bin/rsync -rltv --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative \
    --delete-excluded --partial --stats --log-file=/var/log/rsync \
    --human-readable \
    --exclude-from=/obo-offsitepool/archives/.rsnapshot_excludes \
    192.168.18.3::srv330-group/ \
    /obo-offsitepool/archives/daily.0/CSO/srv330-group 
... etc

Rather than this (keeping in mind there are >20 backup points, many with hundreds of lines of unwanted rsync output):

Tue Oct 26 18:55:00 PDT 2021
=================================================================

echo 97810 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid 
/bin/rm -rf /obopool/archives/daily.6/ 
mv /obopool/archives/daily.5/ /obopool/archives/daily.6/ 
mv /obopool/archives/daily.4/ /obopool/archives/daily.5/ 
mv /obopool/archives/daily.3/ /obopool/archives/daily.4/ 
mv /obopool/archives/daily.2/ /obopool/archives/daily.3/ 
mv /obopool/archives/daily.1/ /obopool/archives/daily.2/ 
native_cp_al("/obopool/archives/daily.0", \
    "/obopool/archives/daily.1") 
/usr/local/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids \
    /obopool/archives/daily.0/ /obopool/archives/daily.1/ 
/usr/local/bin/rsync -rltv --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative \
    --delete-excluded --partial --stats --log-file=/var/log/rsync \
    --human-readable \
    --exclude-from=/obopool/archives/.rsnapshot_excludes /usr/local/etc/ \
    /obopool/archives/daily.0/offsite1/local_etc/ 
sending incremental file list
/usr/
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf.sample
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf.2021-01-20
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/revaliases.sample
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/revaliases
deleting usr/local/etc/ssmtp/
deleting usr/local/etc/dma/dma.conf.sample
deleting usr/local/etc/dma/dma.conf
deleting usr/local/etc/dma/auth.conf.sample
deleting usr/local/etc/dma/auth.conf
deleting usr/local/etc/dma/
deleting usr/local/etc/portmaster.rc.sample
deleting usr/local/etc/papersize.letter
deleting usr/local/etc/papersize.a4
deleting usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/portmaster.sh
deleting usr/local/etc/rc.d/dma_flushq
/usr/local/
/usr/local/etc/
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf_2018-09-08
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf_2019-06-14
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf_2019-08-23
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf_2021-02-01
/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf_2021-06-21
/usr/local/etc/screenrc
/usr/local/etc/screenrc.sample
/usr/local/etc/smartd.conf
/usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample
/usr/local/etc/smartd_warning.sh
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/
/usr/local/etc/man.d/
/usr/local/etc/man.d/perl5.conf
/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/
/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/rsnapshot
/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/rsync
/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/rsyncd
/usr/local/etc/periodic/
/usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/
/usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/smart
/usr/local/etc/periodic/security/
/usr/local/etc/periodic/weekly/
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/rsyncd
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/smartd
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/uuidd
/usr/local/etc/rsync/
/usr/local/etc/rsync/rsyncd.conf
/usr/local/etc/rsync/rsyncd.conf.sample
/usr/local/etc/smartd_warning.d/
/usr/local/etc/ssl/
/usr/local/etc/ssl/cert.pem

Number of files: 46 (reg: 31, dir: 14, link: 1)
Number of created files: 4 (reg: 3, dir: 1)
Number of deleted files: 16 (reg: 14, dir: 2)
Number of regular files transferred: 23
Total file size: 774.49K bytes
Total transferred file size: 735.92K bytes
Literal data: 735.92K bytes
Matched data: 0 bytes
File list size: 0
File list generation time: 0.001 seconds
File list transfer time: 0.000 seconds
Total bytes sent: 738.45K
Total bytes received: 1.10K

sent 738.45K bytes  received 1.10K bytes  1.48M bytes/sec
total size is 774.49K  speedup is 1.05
/usr/local/bin/rsync -rltv --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative \
    --delete-excluded --partial --stats --log-file=/var/log/rsync \
    --human-readable \
    --exclude-from=/obopool/archives/.rsnapshot_excludes \
    192.168.18.3::srv330-group/ \
    /obopool/archives/daily.0/CSO/srv330-group 
receiving incremental file list
CSO2/Lori/
CSO2/Lori/retail.prices2.docx
Retail/
...etc

**Both of the above email reports were produced from the same rsnapshot.conf file.** Here's the troubleshooting I've been doing. Test 4 is the best approximation to what I had previously.

1
rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh --> using default rsnapshot.conf with 
 entries for rsync_short_args AND rsync_long_args  were actually elided from file (not left with # symbol)
 - normal screen output (start notification, shell commands, success notification)
 - rsnapshot log shows same as monitor output, no rsync log output

2 Explicitly add in default settings to the rsnapshot.conf file  
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha  && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed as shown:
 rsync_short_args        -a
 rsync_long_args         --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded
  - same as previous 

3 change rsync_long_args
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha  && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed from default as shown:
 rsync_short_args        -a
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - console shows expected output (start notification, shell commands, success confirmations)
 - rsnapshot log shows same as monitor output
 - rsync log shows building file list, files xferred, sent/received/total summary line for each backup point
 
4 change rsync_short args
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed from default as shown:
 rsync_short_args        -rlt
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - normal console output (start notification, shell commands, success notification)
 - rsnapshot log shows same as console
 - rsync log shows building file list, files xferred, sent/received/total summary line for each backup point

5 change rsync_short_arg to add -v
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed from default as shown:
 rsync_short_args        -rltv
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - console shows the unexpected (and undesired), given verbose set at 2, rsync output
 - rsnapshog log is polluted with rsync output, shows the start notification & shell commands before the noise, then some closing shell commands (touch /obopool/tester/alpha.0/; rm -f /var/run/rsnapshot.pid) then the completion notification
 - rsync log adds one line, "total size ..... speedup is .....", to logged info.
  
6 change loglevel to 1 to see effect on rsnapshot log
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed from default as shown:
 loglevel	               1
 rsync_short_args        -rltv
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - console shows same polluted output (rsnapshot shell commands with rsync data)
 - rsnapshot log received no ouput
 - rsync log shows same (correct) output as previous execution

7 change verbose to 1 (quiet) in rsnapshot.conf
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed as shown:
 verbose                 1
 loglevel	               1
 rsync_short_args        -rltv
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - console - no change to output from test 6 
 - rsnapshot log received no ouput (expected with loglevel 1)
 - rsync log shows expected output (same as previous)

8 set loglevel to 2 to verify effect on rsnapshot log
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed as shown:
 verbose                 1
 loglevel	               2
 rsync_short_args        -rltv
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test
 - console - no change
 - rshapshot log shows only start and completion notices (no shell commands). One assumes errors would show up.
 - rsync log shows expected output

9 variation on 4: default verbose/log level - no -v on rsync_short_args, and add --stats to rsync long args
rm -rf  /obopool/tester/alpha* && rsnapshot -v alpha && /root/scripts/marklogs.sh  #--> rsnapshot.conf modifed from default as shown:
 rsync_short_args        -rlt
 rsync_long_args         --chmod D0770,F0660 --delete --relative --delete-excluded --partial --log-file=/var/log/rsync-test --stats
 - console has stats (rsync) information mixed in with correct output (start notification, shell commands, success confirmations)
 - rshapshot log has the same issues as console: stats output mixed in with  expected output (start notification, shell commands, success confirmations)
 - rsync log shows expected output -- files plus stats.

This is the default (installed) /usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf file, against which all the logged changes were made.

#/usr/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf
#################################################
# rsnapshot.conf - rsnapshot configuration file #
#################################################
#                                               #
# PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING RULE:        #
#                                               #
# This file requires tabs between elements      #
#                                               #
#################################################

#######################
# CONFIG FILE VERSION #
#######################

config_version  1.2
snapshot_root   /obopool/tester
no_create_root  1
cmd_rm          /bin/rm
cmd_rsync       /usr/local/bin/rsync
cmd_logger      /usr/bin/logger
#cmd_rsnapshot_diff     /usr/local/bin/rsnapshot-diff

retain  alpha   6
retain  beta    7
retain  gamma   4
#retain delta   3

# Verbose level, 1 through 5.
# 1     Quiet           Print fatal errors only
# 2     Default         Print errors and warnings only
# 3     Verbose         Show equivalent shell commands being executed
# 4     Extra Verbose   Show extra verbose information
# 5     Debug mode      Everything
#
verbose         2

# Same as "verbose" above, but controls the amount of data sent to the
# logfile, if one is being used. The default is 3.
#
loglevel        3

logfile /var/log/rsnapshot-test
lockfile        /var/run/rsnapshot.pid


###############################
### BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS ###
###############################

# LOCALHOST
backup  /root/          localhost/
backup  /etc/           localhost/
backup  /usr/local/     localhost/
backup  /var/log/       localhost/

and finally, here's a bit of the perl -V output

perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 32 subversion 1) configuration:
   
  Platform:
    osname=freebsd
    osvers=12.2-release-p10
    archname=amd64-freebsd-thread-multi
    uname='freebsd 122amd64-quarterly-job-03 12.2-release-p10 freebsd 12.2-release-p10 amd64 '
    config_args='-Darchlib=/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/mach -Dcc=cc -Dcf_by=mat -Dcf_email=mat@FreeBSD.org -Dcf_time=Sat Jan 23 14:56:40 UTC 2021 -Dinc_version_list=none -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.32.1 -Dman1dir=/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/perl/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/perl/man/man3 -Dprefix=/usr/local -Dprivlib=/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32 -Dscriptdir=/usr/local/bin -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/mach/5.32 -Dsitelib=/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/man/man3 -Dusenm=n -Duseshrplib -sde -Ui_iconv -Ui_malloc -Uinstallusrbinperl -Accflags=-DUSE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE -Alddlflags=-L/wrkdirs/usr/ports/lang/perl5.32/work/perl-5.32.1 -L/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/mach/CORE -lperl -Dshrpldflags=$(LDDLFLAGS:N-L/wrkdirs/usr/ports/lang/perl5.32/work/perl-5.32.1:N-L/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/mach/CORE:N-lperl) -Wl,-soname,$(LIBPERL:R) -Doptimize=-O2 -pipe  -fstack-protector-strong -fno-strict-aliasing  -Dusedtrace -Ui_gdbm -Dusemultiplicity=y -Duse64bitint -Dusemymalloc=n -Dusethreads=y'

I have just installed FreeBSD 12.1 and want to give it a try. I used qemu. When I types pkg, it started normal bootstrapping. After downloading, it says No trusted fingerprint found matching package's certificate. I am confused because there isn't any error _**during**_ the installation process. Any ideas? If needed, I will post the log. At the time of 2020/01/04 10:19:45, I reopened this question. Now I have seen this question and this . None of them can help me. I tried by building pkg in port: /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg, but it couldn't build. Gives error: : jemalloc_arena.c:647: Failed assertion: "nstime_compare(&decay->epoch, &time) <= 0

I'm trying to update my Solaris 11.3 x86 system. The system hasSun/Oracle software on it, including Sun Developer Studio and Sun SSH server. It does not have other software on it, and I don't have anything in /usr/local. I'm catching this error: $ sudo pkg update Creating Plan (Package planning: 1/10): - pkg update: Chain was rooted in an untrusted self-signed certificate. The package involved is pkg://solaris/consolidation/ddt/ddt-incorporation@18.3.18.7.13,0.5.11-11.4.0.0.1.11.0:20180718T212443Z According to [Packaging and Delivering Software With the Image Packaging System | Untrusted Self-Signed Certificate](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36856/glycf.html) , the docs say it is because of using a self-signed OpenSSL certificate. Another similar page is [Troubleshooting Signed Packages](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26502_01/html/E21383/signerrs.html) , but it rehashes the earlier page and adds nothing new. The Oracle docs on updating a package is at [Updating a Package](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/E21802/gihhp.html#gijkt) but it does not appear to provide the information I need. The Sun article lacks step-by-step instructions to clear the issue. I'm trying to get Solaris to trust the Sun certificate but I can't get beyond usage errors: $ sudo pkg set-publisher --approve-ca-cert solaris/consolidation/ddt/ddt-incorporation pkg set-publisher: requires a publisher name Usage: pkg set-publisher [-Ped] [-k ssl_key] [-c ssl_cert] [-g origin_to_add|--add-origin=origin_to_add ...] [-G origin_to_remove|--remove-origin=origin_to_remove ...] .... And: $ sudo pkg set-publisher --approve-ca-cert solaris/consolidation/ddt/ddt-incorporation sun pkg set-publisher: Could not find /export/home/jwalton/solaris/consolidation/ddt/ddt-incorporation I've tried other combinations, like prepending pkg:// and using the full name but the problems persist. How do I get beyond this error?

On a new installation of Solaris 11.3 on Sparc hardware, I'm trying to install Golang but am getting the following problem: # pkg install --accept developer/golang Creating Plan (Solver setup): | pkg install: No matching version of developer/golang can be installed: Reject: pkg://solaris/developer/golang@1.7-5.12.0.0.0.122.0 Reason: No version for 'require' dependency on release/evaluation can be found I'm new to Solaris but have installed a few other things via pkg and am also familiar with other packaging systems on Linux systems (rpm, apt, etc). What am I missing? The missing dependency on release/evaluation doesn't seem to be something I can install, and I've seen a post about 11.4 and FOSS software installs not having nasty "surprises" like 11.3 (which I think I've just found), but I can't see what those surprises are. NB: if it's relevant, I'm not currently using zones/etc, I'm just treating the system as one machine.

I'm using FreeBSD 12-CURRENT and recently I tried to update my packages with pkg. pkg update finished successfully, but pkg upgrade returned the following error: > Shared object "libarchive.so.5" not found, required by "pkg" What should I do?

I'm trying to install Dwarf Fortress on my MacBook Air running FreeBSD 11.0 via pkg install linux-dwarffortress. Here is some background information: root@machine0:~ # uname -a FreeBSD machine0 11.0-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE-p10 #1 r319768: Sat Jun 10 07:03:28 CST 2017 root@machine0:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 During the installation, I got a kernel missing Linux support error: [1/28] Installing linux-c6-expat-2.0.1_5... Cannot install package: kernel missing Linux support pkg: PRE-INSTALL script failed I just updated my system today, following the instructions of the FreeBSD handbook . How do I fix this?

I was trying to install bash on a FreeBSD 10.2 system, see https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/43475/how-to-install-bash-on-freebsd But the install failed because pkg was trying to fetch from a too-new repository. I then tried following the recipe at https://glasz.org/sheeplog/2017/02/freebsd-usrlocalliblibpkgso3-undefined-symbol-utimensat.html , which several sources said was the right thing to do. However, part of the recipe involved uninstalling pkg and reinstalling it. That resulted in the following: # pkg install -y pkg The package management tool is not yet installed on your system. Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:10:amd64/release_2 , please wait... Verifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done pkg-static: warning: database version 34 is newer than libpkg(3) version 31, but still compatible pkg-static: sqlite error while executing INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO pkg_search(id, name, origin) VALUES (?1, ?2 || '-' || ?3, ?4); in file pkgdb.c:1542: no such table: pkg_search And so now I'm stuck. Can anybody tell me how I might recover from this state?