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Q&A for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Unix-like operating systems

Latest Questions

0 votes
1 answers
23 views
need a pdf viewer that can share user behaviour details to another process
I need an FOSS pdf viewer library that can display the pdf file provided by its caller process in a seperate window and send back data like what page(s) the viewer is currently viewing, the visible page's x and y coordinates, etc. (basically the caller process wants to know how the user is interacti...
I need an FOSS pdf viewer library that can display the pdf file provided by its caller process in a seperate window and send back data like what page(s) the viewer is currently viewing, the visible page's x and y coordinates, etc. (basically the caller process wants to know how the user is interacting with the pdf file). I want to build my project currently focusing Linux and Unix (if your library is cross-platform, that fine, please refer it to me). I'm still learning about linux, so I do not exactly know the various ways a process can share info to another process. I'm fine with any form of info sharing. I thought Poppler cpp is the library I'm looking for, but Poppler cpp can only produce the images of a page and do not actually display the current pdf as a regular pdf viewer. Right now, I'm thinking of using poppler to save a page as a page.jpeg and display it using image viewer applications like "eye of gnome (eog)", "loupe", etc, and if user wants to view next page, I will save the next page with same name (page.jpeg), which will cause the image viewer to display this new image immediately, thus emulating a pdf viewer experience. I feel that this is a raw techinque because of so many cpu usage and disk writes (to fix this, I'm thinking of using temporary files that only exists on memory, not written on disk), and the user will not like this experience. If this goal can be achieved in much simpler way, I would like to hear such ideas as well.
Cinverse (101 rep)
Mar 16, 2025, 12:36 PM • Last activity: Mar 16, 2025, 01:04 PM
1 votes
1 answers
199 views
How can I know where Debian gets its package sources from?
Imagine I have a tool "X". I know it exists in the current Debian distros, so I can find it on https://packages.debian.org. This site also contains links to the downloadable Debian source packages. However, where are these source packages coming from? Where is the upstream link from which the source...
Imagine I have a tool "X". I know it exists in the current Debian distros, so I can find it on https://packages.debian.org . This site also contains links to the downloadable Debian source packages. However, where are these source packages coming from? Where is the upstream link from which the source package was originally generated?
peterh (10448 rep)
Jan 27, 2023, 01:19 PM • Last activity: Jan 27, 2023, 02:43 PM
4 votes
3 answers
1032 views
Getting a true open-source only OS running on a phone? Android?
I've read a lot, and heard both sides, but still slightly in the cloud when it comes to android. Android is a open source OS, but when I buy a phone, it comes preloaded with google services and apps that are clearly not open-source, and are integrated at such a level a cannot remove them. Only "disa...
I've read a lot, and heard both sides, but still slightly in the cloud when it comes to android. Android is a open source OS, but when I buy a phone, it comes preloaded with google services and apps that are clearly not open-source, and are integrated at such a level a cannot remove them. Only "disable" them. If android is truly open source, can I compile my own image and flash it to my phone so that I am running a 100% open-source code OS on a mobile platform? (I'm thinking in the mindset of Debian, where all code is open source and available to the end user)
TrevorKS (658 rep)
Jun 14, 2018, 01:57 AM • Last activity: Jan 3, 2023, 06:16 AM
1 votes
1 answers
159 views
Retrieving Project URLs and Project Download URLs of Fedora Packages
I have a list of all fedora packages in a .txt file and would like to retrieve the Project URLs and Project Download URLs of all these packages. The command `dnf info ` does yield a download URL which could be used to download the latest version of the package. An example is as follows: Last metadat...
I have a list of all fedora packages in a .txt file and would like to retrieve the Project URLs and Project Download URLs of all these packages. The command dnf info does yield a download URL which could be used to download the latest version of the package. An example is as follows: Last metadata expiration check: 1:33:08 ago on Tue Aug 9 12:58:18 2022. Installed Packages Name : alternatives Version : 1.19 Release : 2.fc36 Architecture : x86_64 Size : 62 k Source : chkconfig-1.19-2.fc36.src.rpm Repository : @System From repo : anaconda Summary : A tool to maintain symbolic links determining default commands URL : https://github.com/fedora-sysv/chkconfig License : GPLv2 Description : alternatives creates, removes, maintains and displays information about the : symbolic links comprising the alternatives system. It is possible for several : programs fulfilling the same or similar functions to be installed on a single : system at the same time. However, I would like to get the URL of the actual ongoing project itself. Is there any easy way to do so? Help deeply appreciated! **Another Example:** Name : audit-libs Version : 3.0.8 Release : 1.fc36 Architecture : x86_64 Size : 299 k Source : audit-3.0.8-1.fc36.src.rpm Repository : @System From repo : anaconda Summary : Dynamic library for libaudit URL : http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/ License : LGPLv2+ Description : The audit-libs package contains the dynamic libraries needed for : applications to use the audit framework.
PHV (23 rep)
Aug 10, 2022, 07:40 AM • Last activity: Aug 10, 2022, 08:13 AM
12 votes
2 answers
2087 views
Where is best place to find sources of standard linux command line tools?
Into: I like learning by reading sources. But it's tiring of searching them across internet splited on many many different project sites. I'd love to see **central browsable** repo with sources of many many apps in one place. - When someone want to find documentation of some Linux tool, best place i...
Into: I like learning by reading sources. But it's tiring of searching them across internet splited on many many different project sites. I'd love to see **central browsable** repo with sources of many many apps in one place. - When someone want to find documentation of some Linux tool, best place is : man toolname. - When I want to browse Linux sources "on-demand" I can always jump to : [Linux Cross Reference](http://lxr.free-electrons.com/) . - When I want to find most common staff, I can find all sources in [Coreutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/) . - When I want to check how to build something, I can (for example) jump into http://www.archlinux.org/packages/ , check it's pkgbuild. Is there any repo that holds sources of most of tools in one place ? - just like man holds documentation or [Linux Cross Reference](http://lxr.free-electrons.com/) kernel sources. I mean something for "rapid" "on-demand" checking how stuff is implemented. (Yes, I know google -> but I am tired of routine: 1. searching project site 2. browsing repo or even worse -> checking out it's repo 3. deleting when finished) **REMARK:** I've stressed out, I'd like to check tools : rapidly, fast, on-demand. It means: I don't want to install whole app with it's sources just to take a look into it's sources. (btw. web resource is preferable, so I could check sources from many computers - I do not have admin on all of them)
Grzegorz Wierzowiecki (14740 rep)
Jun 8, 2012, 09:20 PM • Last activity: Jan 19, 2022, 03:27 PM
21 votes
4 answers
2882 views
Are Debian APT packages not officially supported or acknowledged by application developers?
I want to understand how the APT package is managed in general, considering the following situation I got into today: I was trying to add MongoDB to my Debian machine. `apt search mongodb` showed good-looking results, and before attempting to install I read the [MondoDB documentation](https://docs.m...
I want to understand how the APT package is managed in general, considering the following situation I got into today: I was trying to add MongoDB to my Debian machine. apt search mongodb showed good-looking results, and before attempting to install I read the [MondoDB documentation](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-debian/) which stated: >Follow these steps to run MongoDB Community Edition on your system. These instructions assume that you are using the official mongodb-org package -- not the unofficial mongodb package provided by Debian -- and are using the default settings. From this, I understood and was surprised that what I get from Debian's apt install is *unofficial* by the developers of the app. This sounds worse than "not recommended". I do understand Debian APT package repository tends to show old versions and is never meant to catch up with latest leading edge updates. There are so many ways to deal with this, but now I'm concerned by the words *unofficial*. Does this mean, packages related to MongoDB (or any other app) on the APT repository isn't officially approved by the app developers? Or was it officially shipped by the developers but "avoid because it's not the latest version"? Or did someone (some entity?) copy from the official installation package and paste it to APT? I'm not trying to understand just this specific case with MongoDB. Instead I want to understand the overall "politics" on applications and APT. How does it work, how was it supposed to work? If this is a noob question then I'm sorry, but I couldn't find a good explanation online. Any links or reference would be appreciated.
dungarian (455 rep)
Jan 15, 2022, 07:29 PM • Last activity: Jan 17, 2022, 09:18 AM
1 votes
0 answers
95 views
OSS Software for Quran Corpus(text annotations)
Is there any software that can produce annotations like this: [![corpus-layout][1]][1] [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/44GhF.png Link: https://corpus.quran.com/treebank.jsp?chapter=112&verse=1 I found a few options here: https://corpus-analysis.com/tag/annotation Most of the open source options(and comme...
Is there any software that can produce annotations like this: corpus-layout Link: https://corpus.quran.com/treebank.jsp?chapter=112&verse=1 I found a few options here: https://corpus-analysis.com/tag/annotation Most of the open source options(and commercial ones) do some of the things and the closest is: https://inception-project.github.io/ but ... none of these tools can do exactly what is shown on the Quran Corpus. The Quran Corpus web software itself is not Open Sourced anywhere, even though its website says it is. I asked about doing this in Latex: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/622632/building-quran-corpus But this is painstakingly manual. So if some software exists that can handle the syntactic relations, then it is just the translations/transliterations needed.
ElCapistan (21 rep)
Nov 15, 2021, 02:13 PM
0 votes
1 answers
419 views
OpenBSD GCC Upgrade
I'm attempting to upgrade the GCC library in OpenBSD from 4.2.1 to 11.2.0 (for a project, and a personal challenge). So far, everywhere I looked was unsuccessful. I know it's probably something simple, but I don't know.
I'm attempting to upgrade the GCC library in OpenBSD from 4.2.1 to 11.2.0 (for a project, and a personal challenge). So far, everywhere I looked was unsuccessful. I know it's probably something simple, but I don't know.
linuxUsr118 (11 rep)
Aug 22, 2021, 12:05 PM • Last activity: Aug 24, 2021, 11:38 AM
-1 votes
1 answers
306 views
How can I own my very personal Cloud Server?
I want to own my very own personal Cloud server where I don't have to use any of third party hardware or services no subscription no chain latter etc the reason I want this type of cloud storage server so I can connect my home Electric lock system and CCTV camera via my own server AS I have heard pe...
I want to own my very own personal Cloud server where I don't have to use any of third party hardware or services no subscription no chain latter etc the reason I want this type of cloud storage server so I can connect my home Electric lock system and CCTV camera via my own server AS I have heard people talking about Nextcloud, ownCloud, Seafile etc but when I done bit of research I found even with these open source software you have to deal with licencing on some stage as describe in following link > https://www.cloudwards.net/diy-cloud-storage-tools/ can someone please suggest which cloud server software I can use to complete my tasks I intend to use Raspberry Pi 4 with largest TB HDD which can Pi handle on Debian 64 bit operating system
Bakepi (3 rep)
Jun 7, 2021, 08:09 PM • Last activity: Jun 8, 2021, 08:14 AM
0 votes
1 answers
2919 views
Synapse/matrix server container config permission/file denied
_Answer posted by me below, can't accept my own answer yet_ I am working on a chat client, for development I use a docker setup that uses a 'generate' command to create a config file that you can adjust and use to launch the actual service. On my desktop it works fine however when trying to run it o...
_Answer posted by me below, can't accept my own answer yet_ I am working on a chat client, for development I use a docker setup that uses a 'generate' command to create a config file that you can adjust and use to launch the actual service. On my desktop it works fine however when trying to run it on a respberry or a seperate hd on my laptop it throws a file handler error in the build process stating that permission has been denied. I might be a total noob here but I did change folder mount point permission on my laptop and the raspberry has permissions set on the folder. Docker also is set up to run w/o typing sudo for every command. Here are the permission codes for working vs non working config file
# Auto generated, working local
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 103443
# Auto generated not working pi and laptop
-rw-r--r-- 1 991 991 106030
Am I just not correctly setting up my hard drives ? I get this error on my pi if it's on the default OS partition or not. I am able to start up and serve django with reverse proxy no issue. The chat service I am building on is matrix/synapse. Here is the docker folder on the synapse server repo with the basic setup. The file giving issues is homeserver.yml that is generated from:
docker-compose run --rm synapse generate
GreatGaja (103 rep)
May 30, 2021, 11:06 AM • Last activity: May 30, 2021, 03:38 PM
5 votes
3 answers
2478 views
100% open source linux distro
Do 100% open source linux distro's exist? i.e. distros which contain absolutely no closed source components anywhere at all? Apparently distros like Ubuntu contains bits and pieces which are closed source. Please note, I am not asking for 100% free software based linux distribution, I am specificall...
Do 100% open source linux distro's exist? i.e. distros which contain absolutely no closed source components anywhere at all? Apparently distros like Ubuntu contains bits and pieces which are closed source. Please note, I am not asking for 100% free software based linux distribution, I am specifically asking for 100% open source linux distributions, distributions which have absolutely nothing within them which is closed source.
oshirowanen (2661 rep)
Feb 23, 2014, 03:13 PM • Last activity: Oct 22, 2020, 08:09 PM
22 votes
3 answers
22122 views
Is there an open source tool to measure cpu performance?
I have used many times [`ab`][1] for measuring web performance, [`hdparm`][2] for measuring hard disk performance and [`netperf`][3] for measuring network performance. But I didn't find any tools to measure cpu performance. Do you know a tool allowing to measure cpu performance? I am more specifical...
I have used many times ab for measuring web performance, hdparm for measuring hard disk performance and netperf for measuring network performance. But I didn't find any tools to measure cpu performance. Do you know a tool allowing to measure cpu performance? I am more specifically looking to measure Gflops.
Coren (5110 rep)
Jan 26, 2012, 10:03 AM • Last activity: Sep 21, 2020, 10:46 AM
7 votes
2 answers
8947 views
Source code of original Netscape Navigator
Where is it possible to download the source code of the first *open source* browser *Netscape Navigator* released in about 1998? I already searched for it and wasn't able to find the original version of this browser from 1998.
Where is it possible to download the source code of the first *open source* browser *Netscape Navigator* released in about 1998? I already searched for it and wasn't able to find the original version of this browser from 1998.
xralf (15189 rep)
Jun 15, 2012, 09:21 AM • Last activity: May 18, 2020, 05:40 PM
15 votes
5 answers
7239 views
OCR on Linux systems
I have always found [OCR technology][1] to be behind on open source systems. I've also watched the [Ocropus project][2] since its infancy. I've tried what I've heard is the best OCR engine available for Linux, [Tesseract][3], and have found it woefully lacking for business documents. Are there any o...
I have always found OCR technology to be behind on open source systems. I've also watched the Ocropus project since its infancy. I've tried what I've heard is the best OCR engine available for Linux, Tesseract , and have found it woefully lacking for business documents. Are there any other more promising OCR implementations? What about the even more hopeful goal for interpreting handwriting? What is possible on *nix systems in this field?
jjclarkson (2177 rep)
Aug 16, 2010, 10:27 PM • Last activity: May 10, 2020, 07:14 AM
2 votes
1 answers
780 views
Distributed build systems
Which tools for distributed builds are currently in use in popular Linux distros, like Ubuntu, Debian, RedHat, etc.? For example, we have a huge amount of packages with dependencies and try to compile all of them for the new release of the distro. It takes a lot of time to build them one by one. I h...
Which tools for distributed builds are currently in use in popular Linux distros, like Ubuntu, Debian, RedHat, etc.? For example, we have a huge amount of packages with dependencies and try to compile all of them for the new release of the distro. It takes a lot of time to build them one by one. I have heard about distcc, but it shares one project compilation between the servers for distributed parallel building. Is there any tool which analyzes dependencies between the packages (creates a graph, for example) and creates a schedule for building with package-level parallelism? For example, we have packages p1, p2, p3, p4, and two servers. One server builds p1, another p2 at the same time if they are not dependent on each other. I need examples of the projects which are being used in production.
heylin_n (33 rep)
Apr 14, 2019, 11:06 PM • Last activity: Apr 15, 2019, 09:11 AM
14 votes
4 answers
47823 views
How to start changing linux source code to make custom OS?
I have heard that we can customize Linux (say Ubuntu) as we wish by changing its source code and can make whole new OS. I have downloaded source code of linux kernel from www.kernel.org website. But by seeing it, I am not able to understand anything, there are so many directories, files within files...
I have heard that we can customize Linux (say Ubuntu) as we wish by changing its source code and can make whole new OS. I have downloaded source code of linux kernel from www.kernel.org website. But by seeing it, I am not able to understand anything, there are so many directories, files within files (as I think there would be one single large programme). I want to do this as a college project and I also want to contribute to Linux by making necessary changes in it. But after asking this question on some of the site, they said that the Linux source code is very huge. You may try minix. Now I am very much confused. Please give me suggestions with detail about how I should start this journey (of changing source code to customize Linux) with necessary steps, along with some beginner level books.
dubex (711 rep)
Jun 25, 2012, 01:52 PM • Last activity: Apr 14, 2019, 09:26 AM
0 votes
2 answers
230 views
where to start open-source work?
This one got closed: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/5030/freebsd-or-linux-or-something-else But I have a sincere question here. I want to know from the pros what is better for a newbie to start working on. I want to learn/contribute.
This one got closed: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/5030/freebsd-or-linux-or-something-else But I have a sincere question here. I want to know from the pros what is better for a newbie to start working on. I want to learn/contribute.
hari (2540 rep)
Dec 21, 2010, 05:55 AM • Last activity: Aug 21, 2018, 12:48 AM
123 votes
3 answers
123422 views
How to make tree output only directories?
150 directories I can handle but 900 files is too many for a review. I've no manual entry for `tree` so maybe I can ask you if you know how to output only directories since files get too detailed? . ├── agreement.htm ├── appengine_admin │   ├── admin_forms.py │   ├── admin_forms....
150 directories I can handle but 900 files is too many for a review. I've no manual entry for tree so maybe I can ask you if you know how to output only directories since files get too detailed? . ├── agreement.htm ├── appengine_admin │   ├── admin_forms.py │   ├── admin_forms.pyc │   ├── admin_settings.py │   ├── admin_settings.pyc │   ├── admin_widgets.py │   ├── admin_widgets.pyc │   ├── authorized.py │   ├── authorized.pyc │   ├── db_extensions.py │   ├── encoding.py │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── __init__.pyc │   ├── media │   │   ├── images │   │   │   ├── default-bg.gif │   │   │   ├── icon_calendar.gif │   │   │   ├── icon_clock.gif │   │   │   ├── nav-bg.gif │   │   │   └── sidebar-li.png │   │   ├── js │   │   │   ├── calendar.js │   │   │   ├── core.js │   │   │   └── DateTimeShortcuts.js │   │   └── style.css │   ├── model_register.py │   ├── model_register.pyc │   ├── templates │   │   ├── 404.html │   │   ├── 500.html │   │   ├── admin_base.html │   │   ├── index.html │   │   ├── model_item_edit.html │   │   └── model_item_list.html │   ├── utils.py │   ├── utils.pyc │   ├── views.py │   └── views.pyc ├── appengine_config.py ├── appengine_config.py.bak ├── appengine_config.pyc ├── app.yaml ├── br.py ├── br.py.bak ├── br.py.old ├── captcha.py ├── captcha.pyc ├── common │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── __init__.pyc │   ├── templatefilters.py │   └── templatefilters.pyc ├── conf │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── __init__.pyc │   ├── locale │   │   ├── ar │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── bg │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── en │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── es │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── fi │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── fr │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   ├── django.po │   │   │   └── django.po~ │   │   ├── ja │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── pt │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   ├── django.po │   │   │   └── django.po~ │   │   ├── ro │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── ru │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── sq │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── sv │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── tl │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   ├── tr │   │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   │   └── django.po │   │   └── zh │   │   └── LC_MESSAGES │   │   ├── django.mo │   │   └── django.po │   └── settings.py ├── credit │   └── credit.html ├── cron.yaml ├── demjson.py ├── demjson.pyc ├── errorpages.py ├── facebookapi.py ├── facebookapi.py.bak ├── facebookapi.pyc ├── facebookconf.py ├── facebookconf.pyc ├── geo │   ├── geocell.py │   ├── geocell.pyc │   ├── geocell_test.py │   ├── geomath.py │   ├── geomath.pyc │   ├── geomath_test.py │   ├── geomodel.py │   ├── geomodel.pyc │   ├── geotypes.py │   ├── geotypes.pyc │   ├── geotypes_test.py │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── __init__.pyc │   ├── test_coverage.sh │   ├── util.py │   ├── util.pyc │   └── util_test.py ├── help.html ├── i18n.py ├── i18n.py.bak ├── i18n.pyc ├── index.yaml ├── __init__.py ├── in.old.py ├── in.old.py.bak ├── in.py ├── in.py.bak ├── in.tidy.py ├── javascript.py ├── js │   ├── a.css │   ├── b.css │   ├── c.css │   ├── d.css │   ├── listcss.css │   ├── load.js │   ├── main.css │   └── mycss.css ├── jsmin.py ├── json.py ├── json.pyc ├── listfiles.py ├── login_required.py ├── login_required.py.bak ├── mailman.py ├── main.old.py ├── main.py ├── main.py.bak ├── main.pyc ├── mapreduce │   ├── base_handler.py │   ├── base_handler.py.bak │   ├── context.py │   ├── context.py.bak │   ├── control.py │   ├── control.py.bak │   ├── errors.py │   ├── errors.py.bak │   ├── handlers.py │   ├── handlers.py.bak │   ├── hooks.py │   ├── hooks.py.bak │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── __init__.py.bak │   ├── __init__.pyc │   ├── input_readers.py │   ├── input_readers.py.bak │   ├── lib │   │   ├── blobstore │   │   ├── files │   │   │   ├── blobstore.py │   │   │   ├── crc32c.py │   │   │   ├── file.py │   │   │   ├── file_service_pb.py │   │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   │   ├── records.py │   │   │   └── testutil.py │   │   ├── graphy │   │   │   ├── backends │   │   │   │   ├── google_chart_api │   │   │   │   │   ├── encoders.py │   │   │   │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   │   │   │   └── util.py │   │   │   │   └── __init__.py │   │   │   ├── bar_chart.py │   │   │   ├── common.py │   │   │   ├── formatters.py │   │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   │   ├── line_chart.py │   │   │   ├── pie_chart.py │   │   │   ├── README │   │   │   └── util.py │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   ├── key_range │   │   │   └── __init__.py │   │   ├── pipeline │   │   │   ├── common.py │   │   │   ├── handlers.py │   │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   │   ├── models.py │   │   │   ├── pipeline.py │   │   │   ├── simplejson │   │   │   │   ├── decoder.py │   │   │   │   ├── encoder.py │   │   │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   │   │   ├── ordered_dict.py │   │   │   │   ├── scanner.py │   │   │   │   └── tool.py │   │   │   ├── testutil.py │   │   │   ├── ui │   │   │   │   ├── common.css │   │   │   │   ├── common.js │   │   │   │   ├── images │   │   │   │   │   ├── treeview-black.gif │   │   │   │   │   ├── treeview-black-line.gif │   │   │   │   │   ├── treeview-default.gif │   │   │   │   │   └── treeview-default-line.gif │   │   │   │   ├── jquery-1.4.2.min.js │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.ba-hashchange.min.js │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.cookie.js │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.json.min.js │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.timeago.js │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.treeview.css │   │   │   │   ├── jquery.treeview.min.js │   │   │   │   ├── status.css │   │   │   │   ├── status.html │   │   │   │   └── status.js │   │   │   └── util.py │   │   └── simplejson │   │   ├── decoder.py │   │   ├── encoder.py │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   ├── README │   │   └── scanner.py │   ├── main.py │   ├── main.py.bak │   ├── mapper_pipeline.py │   ├── mapper_pipeline.py.bak │   ├── mapreduce_pipeline.py │   ├── mapreduce_pipeline.py.bak │   ├── model.py │   ├── model.py.bak │   ├── namespace_range.py │   ├── namespace_range.py.bak │   ├── operation │   │   ├── base.py │   │   ├── base.pyc │   │   ├── counters.py │   │   ├── counters.pyc │   │   ├── db.py │   │   ├── db.pyc │   │   ├── __init__.py │   │   └── __init__.pyc │   ├── output_writers.py │   ├── output_writers.py.bak │   ├── quota.py │   ├── quota.py.bak │   ├── shuffler.py │   ├── shuffler.py.bak │   ├── static │   │   ├── base.css │   │   ├── detail.html │   │   ├── jquery-1.4.2.min.js │   │   ├── overview.html │   │   └── status.js │   ├── status.py │   ├── status.py.bak │   ├── test_support.py │   ├── test_support.py.bak │   ├── util.py │   └── util.py.bak ├── mapreduce.yaml ├── market │   ├── categories.html │   ├── credit.html │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── market_ad_detail.html │   ├── market_ad_edit.html │   ├── market_ad_newpasswd.html │   ├── market_ad_pay.html │   ├── market_ad_preview.html │   ├── market_ad_remove.html │   ├── market_ad_renew.html │   ├── market_detail.html │   ├── market_full.html │   ├── market_list.html │   ├── market_mailc2c.html │   ├── market_search.html │   ├── market_usersads_list.html │   ├── models.py │   ├── nav.html │   └── publish.html ├── onlinedebug │   ├── codeinput.html │   └── onlinedebug.py ├── paginator.py ├── paginator.pyc ├── PythonTidy-1.20.py ├── PythonTidy-1.20.py.bak ├── reindent.py ├── remote_api.py ├── reports.py ├── settings.py ├── settings.pyc ├── static │   ├── base.css │   ├── button-background.gif │   ├── cancel.png │   ├── challenge │   ├── channel.html │   ├── codebase │   │   ├── dhtmlxcommon.js │   │   ├── dhtmlxtree.css │   │   ├── dhtmlxtree.js │   │   └── imgs │   │   ├── blank.gif │   │   ├── but_cut.gif │   │   ├── folderClosed.gif │   │   ├── folderOpen.gif │   │   ├── iconCheckAll.gif │   │   ├── iconCheckDis.gif │   │   ├── iconCheckGray.gif │   │   ├── iconUncheckAll.gif │   │   ├── iconUncheckDis.gif │   │   ├── leaf.gif │   │   ├── line1.gif │   │   ├── line1_rtl.gif │   │   ├── line2.gif │   │   ├── line2_rtl.gif │   │   ├── line3.gif │   │   ├── line3_rtl.gif │   │   ├── line4.gif │   │   ├── line4_rtl.gif │   │   ├── line.gif │   │   ├── lock.gif │   │   ├── minus2.gif │   │   ├── minus2_rtl.gif │   │   ├── minus3.gif │   │   ├── minus3_rtl.gif │   │   ├── minus4.gif │   │   ├── minus4_rtl.gif │   │   ├── minus5.gif │   │   ├── minus5_rtl.gif │   │   ├── minus_ar.gif │   │   ├── minus.gif │   │   ├── plus2.gif │   │   ├── plus2_rtl.gif │   │   ├── plus3.gif │   │   ├── plus3_rtl.gif │   │   ├── plus4.gif │   │   ├── plus4_rtl.gif │   │   ├── plus5.gif │   │   ├── plus5_rtl.gif │   │   ├── plus_ar.gif │   │   ├── plus.gif │   │   ├── radio_off.gif │   │   ├── radio_on.gif │   │   └── Thumbs.db │   ├── comet-helper.js │   ├── comet.js │   ├── common.js │   ├── credit.html │   ├── crossajax.html │   ├── css │   │   ├── 960.css │   │   ├── business.css │   │   ├── montao.css │   │   ├── openid.css │   │   ├── reset.css │   │   ├── style.css │   │   ├── text.css │   │   ├── uni-form.css │   │   └── uni-form-generic.css │   ├── extinfowindow.js │   ├── failure.png │   ├── favicon.ico │   ├── favindex.ico │   ├── fbjs.js │   ├── feedicon.gif │   ├── file.html │   ├── for_sale_files │   │   ├── 1x1_pages_li_c6_apuk_qh5569.gif │   │   ├── all_pages.js │   │   ├── arrays_v2.js │   │   ├── bevakning_mini.gif │   │   ├── common_in.css │   │   ├── common.js │   │   ├── ga.js │   │   ├── generic.css │   │   ├── jquery-1.js │   │   ├── list.css │   │   ├── searchbox.js │   │   ├── thumb_extra_left_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_extra_right_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_extra_right_top.gif │   │   ├── thumb_left_top.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_left_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_right_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_right_top.gif │   │   ├── transparent.gif │   │   └── xtcore.js │   ├── frames.html │   ├── ga.js │   ├── geo.html │   ├── googleb4b3b9748fe57cbf.html │   ├── greybox.js │   ├── iframe.js │   ├── images │   │   ├── 1.jpg │   │   ├── 2.jpg │   │   ├── 3.jpg │   │   ├── dl.jpg │   │   ├── go.jpg │   │   ├── openid-providers-en.png │   │   ├── openid-providers-ru.png │   │   ├── openid-providers-uk.png │   │   ├── p_debug1.JPG │   │   ├── p_debug2.JPG │   │   ├── p_debug3_1.JPG │   │   ├── p_debug3_2.JPG │   │   ├── p_debug3.JPG │   │   ├── p_listfiles.JPG │   │   ├── preview.jpg │   │   ├── Thumbs.db │   │   └── view.jpg │   ├── images.large │   │   ├── aol.gif │   │   ├── facebook.gif │   │   ├── google.gif │   │   ├── myopenid.gif │   │   ├── openid.gif │   │   ├── rambler.gif │   │   ├── verisign.gif │   │   ├── yahoo.gif │   │   └── yandex.gif │   ├── images.small │   │   ├── aol.ico │   │   ├── aol.ico.gif │   │   ├── aol.ico.png │   │   ├── blogger.ico │   │   ├── blogger.ico.gif │   │   ├── blogger.ico.png │   │   ├── claimid.ico │   │   ├── claimid.ico.gif │   │   ├── claimid.ico.png │   │   ├── clickpass.ico │   │   ├── clickpass.ico.gif │   │   ├── clickpass.ico.png │   │   ├── facebook.ico │   │   ├── facebook.ico.gif │   │   ├── facebook.ico.png │   │   ├── flickr.ico │   │   ├── flickr.ico.gif │   │   ├── flickr.ico.png │   │   ├── google.ico │   │   ├── google.ico.gif │   │   ├── google.ico.png │   │   ├── google_profile.ico │   │   ├── google_profile.ico.gif │   │   ├── google_profile.ico.png │   │   ├── launchpad.ico │   │   ├── launchpad.ico.gif │   │   ├── launchpad.ico.png │   │   ├── linkedin.ico │   │   ├── linkedin.ico.gif │   │   ├── linkedin.ico.png │   │   ├── livejournal.ico │   │   ├── livejournal.ico.gif │   │   ├── livejournal.ico.png │   │   ├── myopenid.ico │   │   ├── myopenid.ico.gif │   │   ├── myopenid.ico.png │   │   ├── openid.ico │   │   ├── openid.ico.gif │   │   ├── openid.ico.png │   │   ├── rambler.ico │   │   ├── rambler.ico.gif │   │   ├── rambler.ico.png │   │   ├── technorati.ico │   │   ├── technorati.ico.gif │   │   ├── technorati.ico.png │   │   ├── twitter.ico │   │   ├── twitter.ico.gif │   │   ├── twitter.ico.png │   │   ├── verisign.ico │   │   ├── verisign.ico.gif │   │   ├── verisign.ico.png │   │   ├── vidoop.ico │   │   ├── vidoop.ico.gif │   │   ├── vidoop.ico.png │   │   ├── wordpress.ico │   │   ├── wordpress.ico.gif │   │   ├── wordpress.ico.png │   │   ├── yahoo.ico │   │   ├── yahoo.ico.gif │   │   ├── yahoo.ico.png │   │   ├── yandex.ico │   │   ├── yandex.ico.gif │   │   └── yandex.ico.png │   ├── img │   │   ├── anuncio.gif │   │   ├── facebook.gif │   │   ├── facebook.png │   │   ├── favicon.ico │   │   ├── flerabildericon1.gif │   │   ├── gratis.gif │   │   ├── kamera.gif │   │   ├── kool_business.png │   │   ├── logo.gif │   │   ├── mail.gif │   │   ├── marketlogo.gif │   │   ├── montao.gif │   │   ├── montao_small.gif │   │   ├── monton.gif │   │   ├── sign-in-with-twitter-d.png │   │   ├── sign-in-with-twitter-d-sm.png │   │   ├── sign-in-with-twitter-l.png │   │   ├── sign-in-with-twitter-l-sm.png │   │   ├── tele.gif │   │   ├── thumb_left_top.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_left_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_right_bottom.gif │   │   ├── thumb_single_right_top.gif │   │   └── twittericon.png │   ├── jquery-1.js │   ├── js │   │   ├── jquery-1.2.6.min.js │   │   ├── openid-jquery-en.js │   │   ├── openid-jquery.js │   │   ├── openid-jquery-ru.js │   │   └── openid-jquery-uk.js │   ├── json2.js │   ├── labeledmarker.js │   ├── listfileshelp.html │   ├── login.js │   ├── main.js │   ├── mootools-1.js │   ├── myfbjs2.js │   ├── myfbjs3.js │   ├── myfbjs.js │   ├── obrigado.txt │   ├── onlinedebughelp.html │   ├── openid-icon.png │   ├── openid-logo.png │   ├── orbited.js │   ├── plugin.js │   ├── plugin_management.html │   ├── plugin_management.js │   ├── privacy.html │   ├── recaptcha.js │   ├── robots.txt │   ├── round_bottom_left.png │   ├── round_bottom_right.png │   ├── round_top_left.png │   ├── round_top_right.png │   ├── search.html │   ├── selectuser.js │   ├── success.png │   ├── terms.html │   ├── Thumbs.db │   ├── Transform.xls │   ├── transparentpixel.gif │   ├── tree.html │   ├── wz_dragdrop.js │   ├── xd_receiver.htm │   ├── xd_receiver.html │   └── yui │   ├── assets │   │   ├── bg_hd.gif │   │   ├── dpSyntaxHighlighter.css │   │   ├── dpSyntaxHighlighter.js │   │   ├── example-hd-bg.gif │   │   ├── Thumbs.db │   │   ├── title_h_bg.gif │   │   ├── yui-candy.jpg │   │   ├── yui.css │   │   ├── yuiDistribution.css ... 153 directories, 890 files
Niklas Rosencrantz (4324 rep)
Oct 1, 2011, 11:05 AM • Last activity: Aug 3, 2018, 05:25 PM
0 votes
0 answers
40 views
Under what circumstances are Red Hat kernels provided to CentOS?
I'm a little confused on how/when Red Hat kernels are provided to the CentOS development team for inclusion. Is that solely at Red Hat's discretion? Are kernels built under RH extended lifecycle support arrangements freely available? That wouldn't make sense from a business perspective for RH so I'm...
I'm a little confused on how/when Red Hat kernels are provided to the CentOS development team for inclusion. Is that solely at Red Hat's discretion? Are kernels built under RH extended lifecycle support arrangements freely available? That wouldn't make sense from a business perspective for RH so I'm guessing that there isn't a open-source license restriction requiring them to publish ALLLLLL kernels for free.
Mike B (9190 rep)
Jan 5, 2018, 04:34 PM
22 votes
5 answers
2352 views
“free-as-in-speech” vs. "free-as-in-beer”
What is the difference between "free-as-in-speech" and "free-as-in-beer"?
What is the difference between "free-as-in-speech" and "free-as-in-beer"?
Renjith G (5988 rep)
Oct 19, 2010, 08:52 PM • Last activity: Jun 6, 2017, 10:46 PM
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