I have a Centos 7.9 with PHP 7.4.33 pre installed. followed this command steps for upgrading the php version to 8.1: sudo yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm sudo yum install -y yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81 sudo yum-config-manager --disable remi-php74 sudo yum install -y php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd but at the end it returns: No package php available. No package php-common available. No package php-opcache available. No package php-mcrypt available. No package php-cli available. No package php-gd available. No package php-curl available. No package php-mysqlnd available. Error: Nothing to do retried with this: yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php81" list available got same return. also tried: sudo yum clean all sudo yum update and: sudo yum install -y php81 php81-common php81-opcache php81-cli php81-gd php81-curl php81-mysqlnd Same... . what should i do? --------- Update: I have a Cpanel WHM on this server. in php version manager, i was able to change the version to 8. But what I want is 8.1 and it is not among the options.

# Background ## Config of server I want to mimic I have access to a CentOS 7 server with cPanel/WHM installed, running EasyApache4 with the following configuration: # /usr/local/cpanel/bin/rebuild_phpconf --current DEFAULT PHP: ea-php56 ea-php55 SAPI: cgi ea-php56 SAPI: cgi ea-php70 SAPI: cgi # rpm -qa|grep ruid2 # rpm -qa|grep suexec ea-apache24-mod_suexec-2.4.33-5.5.1.cpanel.x86_64 I believe suEXEC is enabled, because /var/log/apache2/error_log contains entries like AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec). I believe neither mod_ruid2, nor suPHP, nor PHP-FPM, nor FastCGI, nor DSO (aka mod_php) are enabled. This server has a user, **myuser**, whose ~/public_html/public/ directory is used as the document root for the website **mywebsite.com**. (These are not the real names, obviously.) If I put, in that directory, a PHP file called whoami.php with the following contents (note the lack of a [shebang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))) :

sapi_name:

exec whoami:

system whoami:

system id -a:

getcurrentuser:

and visit it in the browser at http://mywebsite.com/whoami.php (note that this is *not* using the http://mywebsite.com/~myuser/whoami.php UserDir URL format), it renders as: > sapi_name: cgi-fcgi
> exec whoami: myuser
> system whoami: myuser
> system id -a: uid=1002(myuser) gid=1003(myuser) groups=1003(myuser)
> getcurrentuser: myuser
## Behaviour I want to mimic This is true even if it lacks the executable permission, as follows: $ ls -l /home/myuser/public_html/public/whoami.php | cut -d' ' -f1,3,4,9 -r-------- myuser myuser /home/myuser/public_html/public/whoami.php Normally, Apache 2.4 in CGI mode cannot run a non-executable file like this, if I understand [the documentation](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/cgi.html) correctly: > Of course, the file will have to exist, **and be executable**, and return output in a particular way, or Apache will return an error message. However, cPanel/WHM seems to do *something* to alter this fact. According to the [WHM documentation](https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/EA4/PHP+Handlers) : > ## CGI > The CGI handler executes PHP applications through the mod_cgi or > the mod_cgid Apache modules. If you install the suEXEC module, the > system executes PHP applications as the user that owns the VirtualHost > that served the request. If you uninstall the suEXEC module, the > system executes PHP applications as the nobody system user. The system > provides mod_cgi and mod_ruid2 by default. > > You can customize the CGI handler's settings in the PHP .user.ini > file. [...] > >> ###Important: >> >> If you **enable** a per-user module, such as suEXEC or Ruid2, you can >> execute PHP scripts with permissions of 0400. If you disable a >> per-user module, such as suEXEC or Ruid2, you can execute PHP scripts >> with permissions of 0444. I.e. even without suEXEC or Ruid2 enabled, EasyApache4 is somehow able to make Apache process non-executable PHP files as CGI scripts rather than just serving them as static files. # Questions I have a different CentOS 7 machine, not routable from the internet, and for development only. It does *not* have cPanel/WHM installed. Security is **not** a priority for this machine, and it has SELinux disabled. Mimicking cPanel/WHM's behaviour **is** a priority for this machine: top priority. 1. On this machine, how would I persuade Apache 2.4 to run PHP files whose permissions are 0400 or 0444, and that lack a shebang, as CGI scripts via PHP 5.6, rather than just serving them as static files? I.e. how would I achieve the *something* alluded to above? I'm happy to compile Apache with non-standard [suEXEC configuration options](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/suexec.html#install) , if needed. 1. In particular, how can I do this while serving them *without* needing use a UserDir URL (i.e. without the /~myuser part of a URL such as http://mywebsite.com/~myuser/mypage.php )? 1. How would I do all this while *also* ensuring that those files are run by **myuser**, via suEXEC, rather than by the **apache** or **httpd** or **nobody** user? If you can answer all three questions at a stroke, so much the better, but even if you can answer just the first one, that would be very helpful! Thank you :)

I have installed rocky 9 with cis 1 (security). As required I disabled root user, and created other user with root priviliges. Then I have installed cPanel, but I'm unable to log in on WHM (on other linux I logged on root user - no problem). You cant log in into cPanel with disabled root user?? Is there a workaround?

I am trying to deploy a linux executable from Delphi. 1. The host has cpanel 2. I have installed PAServer 3. However I get this error about symlink target directory does not exist

Unable to start LLDB kernel: ;Symbolic link target does not exist: /home/pacifi85/PAServer-23.0/lldb/lib/libpython3.so -> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libputhon3/7m.so.1.0.

Please make sure that the target exists or update the link to point to the new Python 3 shared object.

--- Looking around the server, x86_64-linux-gnu directory does not exist. So, I am guessing that perhaps python is not installed. I see these files in **usr/lib**

python3.6
 site-packages
   easy_install.py
   pip
   pip-9.0.3.dist-info
   pkg_resources
   __pycache__
   setuptools
   setuptools-39.2.0.dist-info

setuptools has a many .py files. I have searched but I haven't found anything that corresponds to the files I see. How can I install python on it. Notes - cpanel has no menu item to do it. - On other forums I am told to point the symlink to whatever version **.so** there is. - But I cant find the **so** or any path to **x86**. I am coming to the conclusion that either my tool no longer works on ARM or my host no longer uses x86. --- Just finished an hour long session with ISP-support. They insist that python is installed but cant tell me where the library /shared-object is located.

Not certain what's happened here, but any SSH connection to my server is failing. Yesterday it was working, today it is not. - **Server**: Centos 6.10 cPanel v86.0.18 - **Client**: Windows systems using Putty SSH I am on a Windows machine using Putty. I can connect to the IP on port 22. If I type the wrong password, it gives me the password prompt again. If I provide the correct password it either just closes the session window or gives me an error Server unexpectedly closed network connection. On my local firewall, the logs are showing the session ended due to a tcp-fin packet - meaning the remote server closed the session. From within cPanel I use the Terminal app to emulate a console session and I am able to get root command line: [root@sX-X-X-X ~]#. From there I then ssh to itself: ssh username@x.x.x.x - and I get this error: dup() in/out/err failed I restarted the sshd and the problem persists. What can I do or look at to get this resolved? ### Update 1 Ran this debug command from prompt: [root@X.X.X.X ~]# ssh -vvvo PreferredAuthentications=password userID@X.X.X.X OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to X.X.X.X [X.X.X.X] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3 debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: Wrote 864 bytes for a total of 885 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1 debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1 debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug3: Wrote 24 bytes for a total of 909 debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 161/320 debug2: bits set: 1000/2048 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug3: Wrote 272 bytes for a total of 1181 debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 166.62.85.95 filename /root/.ssh/known_hosts debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 166.62.85.95 filename /root/.ssh/known_hosts debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1 debug1: Host 'X.X.X.X' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug2: bits set: 1030/2048 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: Wrote 16 bytes for a total of 1197 debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug3: Wrote 52 bytes for a total of 1249 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug2: key: /root/.ssh/identity ((nil)) debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil)) debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil)) debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil)) debug3: Wrote 84 bytes for a total of 1333 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug3: preferred password debug3: authmethod_lookup password debug3: remaining preferred: debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password userID@X.X.X.X's password: debug3: packet_send2: adding 48 (len 72 padlen 8 extra_pad 64) debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply debug3: Wrote 148 bytes for a total of 1481 Segmentation fault ### Update 2 I have tried ssh via several different user accounts, even root -- I get the same results for all users. Here is the user output info: $ grep userID /etc/passwd $ userID:x:501:501::/home/userID:/bin/bash $ ls -1 /proc/1121/fd | wc -l 4 $ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max 262144 $ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr 139584 0 262144 $ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/ploop34902p1 118G 14G 100G 12% / none 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev none 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm Also reboot did nothing, still unable to ssh. ### Update 3 From my SSH logs, its accepting the password and then immediately closing the session: Apr 21 11:44:09 sX.X.X.X sshd: Accepted password for myAdminID from 47.200.121.187 port 4283 ssh2 Apr 21 11:44:09 sX.X.X.X sshd: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user myAdminID by (uid=0) Apr 21 11:44:10 sX.X.X.X sshd: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user myAdminID

I have installed node js( using sudo yum install nodejs) on centos 7 using root which seems find as root user but not accessible for other users. When I check as root user I am able to see version root@server.com [~]# node -v v16.14.2 But for non root user its nonrootuser@server.com [~]# node -v node: error while loading shared libraries: libbrotlidec.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

I have created one Linux CentOS 6 instance in Amazon EC2 and installed cPanel on it and started running my websites there. The issue I face was when I try to FTP to the instance with the following config IP : Instance IP Username : centos Password : Blank Mode : SFTP SFTP Key : Private KEY (PEM) Provided by Amazon EC2 dashboard I got to view only > /home/centos directory But I want to view the main directory which is back to home directory When I tried to click > .. in FileZilla it says > "Permission Denied" So I tried the following > vipw /etc/passwd and changed > centos:x:1000:1000:Cloud User:/home/centos:/bin/bash to > centos:x:1000:1000:Cloud User:/ :/bin/bash and even to > centos:x:1000:1000:Cloud User: :/bin/bash However , after this change FTP stopped logging in Finally, I reverted back to > centos:x:1000:1000:Cloud User:/home/centos:/bin/bash Kindly guide me to achieve this.

We have a Linux server that was set up with CentOS and cPanel/WHM. It was taken out of service a few years ago but has some files and site information on it that were lost from our current server, and we would like to try and retrieve them from the old one. The machine is a Dell R530 that is just sitting in a closet right now with a display and keyboard connected. Assuming it will boot without an issue, here are my questions: 1) Without killing the machine, is there a way to go about finding and copying the files to an external USB drive, either directly or through another machine, using command line? I know the file hierarchy well enough to locate what we need if I can get in. 2) Can the machine be connected to a router so that I can access WHM using a browser on another machine on the local network? Our office machines are all Mac OS, but I can bring in Windows or Linux machines if it makes for a better solution. Apologies if this sounds like a hare-brained scheme. As should be apparent, I'm definitely not a server technician.

I have a web server running Almalinux and cPanel (LAMP Stack). We need to run a new web app created with ASP.net and SQL Server on the same server and according to our research, there is no way to do that from inside cPanel or WHM. So, we have been considering creating a Windows Server VM for that purpose. Based on the above, I have 2 questions: 1. Is it possible to achieve this setup using standard vmware software, or does it require any special tools or considerations? 2. Will this be optimal for the situation described, or am I missing something or better options?

Looking for some guidance around setting up a cron job to run every 15 minutes that sets off a script within the WordPress Plugin Amelia. According to their docs, I need to add the following line to the Cron file: */15 * * * * https://domain.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=wpamelia_api&call=/notifications/scheduled/send Now as I'm using CPanel I set up the cronjob using the gui so it looks something like this. Swapping https://domain.com for the actual domain.: I've added quotes to the command as I was getting errors because it was splitting the command when reaching an & but I am still getting an error saying the directory is not found. Any help would be great. Thank you in advance.

I have an old server on CentOS 5, with cPanel installed, hosted on Amazon AWS EC2:

uname -a
Linux 2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 23 03:35:39 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

It wasn't touched for a very long time. Today, suddenly, it's not able to make outgoing connections on port 443:

curl -v https://google.com 
* About to connect() to google.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 142.250.217.78... Connection timed out
*   Trying 2607:f8b0:400a:80b::200e... Failed to connect to 2607:f8b0:400a:80b::200e: Network is unreachable
* Success
* couldn't connect to host
* Closing connection #0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 2607:f8b0:400a:80b::200e: Network is unreachable

while the connections to port 80 go through:

curl -v http://google.com                                                                                                                                                         ⏎
* About to connect() to google.com port 80 (#0)
*   Trying 142.251.211.238... connected
* Connected to google.com (142.251.211.238) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.44 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 

301 Moved
301 Moved
The document has moved
here.

* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact
* Closing connection #0

I've cleaned iptables to ensure that's they're not a problem:

iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

The only relevant note in /var/log/messages I can find, during the moment when problems started to occur, logs when datadog agent starts to fail at 11:25:

ov 25 11:04:50 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944863: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:05:00 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944864: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:05:05 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145520
Nov 25 11:05:10 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944865: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:06:00 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145540
Nov 25 11:07:00 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145560
Nov 25 11:07:29 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491350. Collection time: 4.23s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:08:05 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145580
Nov 25 11:09:03 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] New connection from 127.0.0.1
Nov 25 11:09:03 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] __cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx is now logged in
Nov 25 11:09:03 xxx pure-ftpd: (__cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx@127.0.0.1) [INFO] Logout.
Nov 25 11:09:10 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145600
Nov 25 11:10:05 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 2 transactions during flush #3145620
Nov 25 11:10:43 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491360. Collection time: 4.12s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:11:02 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145640
Nov 25 11:12:05 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 3 transactions during flush #3145660
Nov 25 11:13:20 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 3 transactions during flush #3145680
Nov 25 11:13:55 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491370. Collection time: 4.23s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:14:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] New connection from 127.0.0.1
Nov 25 11:14:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] __cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx is now logged in
Nov 25 11:14:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (__cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx@127.0.0.1) [INFO] Logout.
Nov 25 11:14:45 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145700
Nov 25 11:16:00 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944930: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:16:09 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145720
Nov 25 11:16:10 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944931: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:16:20 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944932: flushed 26 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:16:30 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944933: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:16:40 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944934: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:16:50 xxx dd.dogstatsd: INFO (dogstatsd.py:276): Flush #944935: flushed 25 metrics, 0 events, and 0 service check runs
Nov 25 11:17:07 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491380. Collection time: 4.12s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:17:26 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145740
Nov 25 11:18:30 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145760
Nov 25 11:18:32 xxx dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on eth0 to 10.0.0.1 port 67 (xid=0x24b5d86f)
Nov 25 11:18:32 xxx dhclient: DHCPACK from 10.0.0.1 (xid=0x24b5d86f)
Nov 25 11:18:34 xxx dhclient: bound to 10.0.0.247 -- renewal in 1642 seconds.
Nov 25 11:19:30 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145780
Nov 25 11:20:08 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] New connection from 127.0.0.1
Nov 25 11:20:08 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] __cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx is now logged in
Nov 25 11:20:08 xxx pure-ftpd: (__cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx@127.0.0.1) [INFO] Logout.
Nov 25 11:20:19 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491390. Collection time: 4.22s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:20:30 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145800
Nov 25 11:21:36 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145820
Nov 25 11:22:26 xxx auditd: Audit daemon rotating log files
Nov 25 11:22:35 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 2 transactions during flush #3145840
Nov 25 11:23:31 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:177): Flushing 1 transaction during flush #3145860
Nov 25 11:23:31 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491400. Collection time: 4.13s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:24:40 xxx dd.forwarder: INFO (transaction.py:190): No transaction to flush during flush #3145880
Nov 25 11:25:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] New connection from 127.0.0.1
Nov 25 11:25:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (?@127.0.0.1) [INFO] __cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx is now logged in
Nov 25 11:25:07 xxx pure-ftpd: (__cpanel__service__auth__ftpd__xxx@127.0.0.1) [INFO] Logout.
Nov 25 11:25:47 xxx dd.forwarder: ERROR (ddagent.py:282): Response: HTTPResponse(_body=None,buffer=None,code=599,effective_url='https://5-32-8-app.agent.datadoghq.com/intake/?api_key=*************************55166 ',error=HTTPError('HTTP 599: Timeout',),headers={},reason='Unknown',request=,request_time=20.000658988952637,time_info={})
Nov 25 11:25:47 xxx dd.forwarder: WARNING (transaction.py:268): Transaction 2419202 in error (1 error), it will be replayed after 2022-11-25 11:26:07
Nov 25 11:26:10 xxx dd.forwarder: ERROR (ddagent.py:282): Response: HTTPResponse(_body=None,buffer=None,code=599,effective_url='https://5-32-8-app.agent.datadoghq.com/api/v1/check_run/?api_key=*************************55166 ',error=HTTPError('HTTP 599: Timeout',),headers={},reason='Unknown',request=,request_time=20.00121808052063,time_info={})
Nov 25 11:26:10 xxx dd.forwarder: WARNING (transaction.py:268): Transaction 2419209 in error (1 error), it will be replayed after 2022-11-25 11:26:30
Nov 25 11:26:10 xxx dd.forwarder: WARNING (transaction.py:212): Flush 3145896 is taking more than 10s, stopping it
Nov 25 11:26:31 xxx dd.forwarder: ERROR (ddagent.py:282): Response: HTTPResponse(_body=None,buffer=None,code=599,effective_url='https://5-32-8-app.agent.datadoghq.com/api/v1/series/?api_key=*************************55166 ',error=HTTPError('HTTP 599: Timeout',),headers={},reason='Unknown',request=,request_time=20.00036597251892,time_info={})
Nov 25 11:26:31 xxx dd.forwarder: WARNING (transaction.py:268): Transaction 2419215 in error (1 error), it will be replayed after 2022-11-25 11:26:51
Nov 25 11:26:31 xxx dd.forwarder: WARNING (transaction.py:212): Flush 3145897 is taking more than 10s, stopping it
Nov 25 11:26:43 xxx dd.collector: INFO (collector.py:571): Finished run #491410. Collection time: 4.24s. Emit time: 0.02s
Nov 25 11:26:51 xxx dd.forwarder: ERROR (ddagent.py:282): Response: HTTPResponse(_body=None,buffer=None,code=599,effective_url='https://5-32-8-app.agent.datadoghq.com/api/v1/series/?api_key=*************************55166 ',error=HTTPError('HTTP 599: Timeout',),headers={},reason='Unknown',request=,request_time=20.00032901763916,time_info={})

No AWS configuration regarding security and networking has been changed. It seems that all HTTPS connections time out, hanging in SYN_SENT state.. Any ideas are very much appreciated. Regards

I am getting this error what ever I want to do on my server

cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system

cpanel, whm and all websites are Down All my system files are read-only. I search for anything that might help but it is not working :( I have 200G of free disk space. My OS is Centos with WHM (Cpanel) It is on the Hetzner data center Rescue did not help I cannot edit /etc/fstab because it is read-only.

vim /etc/fstab

my disks are

[root@server ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs         32G     0   32G   0% /dev
tmpfs            32G   25M   32G   1% /run
tmpfs            32G     0   32G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/md2        874G  545G  285G  66% /
tmpfs           6.3G     0  6.3G   0% /run/user/0

I tried to remount, but it does not work either.

mount -o remount,rw /

output of 'dmesg | tail'

[    3.576436] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s31f6: link is not ready
[    6.969821] e1000e: enp0s31f6 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: Rx/Tx
[    6.970035] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s31f6: link becomes ready
[   10.124036] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[   10.140747] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (65536 buckets, 262144 max)
[   42.683041] systemd-readahead: Failed to open pack file: Read-only file system
[   60.065749] ip_set: protocol 7
[  302.063222] EXT4-fs (md2): error count since last fsck: 354
[  302.063288] EXT4-fs (md2): initial error at time 1622194023: ext4_xattr_block_get:321: inode 37361099
[  302.063461] EXT4-fs (md2): last error at time 1660967530: ext4_xattr_block_get:321: inode 37358850

output of 'journalctl -xe'

[root@server ~]# journalctl -xe
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 1' suspended, next retry is Fri Jan 20 19:32:01 2023 [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2007  ]
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com PAM-hulk: failed to connect stream socket
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com sshd: pam_unix(sshd:auth): check pass; user unknown
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com sshd: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=46.101.248.68
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:31:31 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:31:32 server.mm.com sshd: Failed password for invalid user amssys from 46.101.248.68 port 38188 ssh2
Jan 20 19:31:32 server.mm.com sshd: Received disconnect from 46.101.248.68 port 38188:11: Bye Bye [preauth]
Jan 20 19:31:32 server.mm.com sshd: Disconnected from 46.101.248.68 port 38188 [preauth]
Jan 20 19:31:33 server.mm.com PAM-hulk: failed to connect stream socket
Jan 20 19:31:33 server.mm.com sshd: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=61.177.173.39  user=root
Jan 20 19:31:33 server.mm.com sshd: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement "uid >= 1000" not met by user "root"
Jan 20 19:31:33 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:31:34 server.mm.com sshd: Invalid user netadmin from 43.134.40.99 port 42568
Jan 20 19:31:34 server.mm.com sshd: input_userauth_request: invalid user netadmin [preauth]
Jan 20 19:31:34 server.mm.com PAM-hulk: failed to connect stream socket
Jan 20 19:31:34 server.mm.com sshd: pam_unix(sshd:auth): check pass; user unknown
Jan 20 19:31:34 server.mm.com sshd: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=43.134.40.99
Jan 20 19:31:35 server.mm.com sshd: Failed password for root from 61.177.173.39 port 58331 ssh2
Jan 20 19:31:36 server.mm.com PAM-hulk: failed to connect stream socket
Jan 20 19:31:36 server.mm.com sshd: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement "uid >= 1000" not met by user "root"
Jan 20 19:31:37 server.mm.com sshd: Failed password for invalid user netadmin from 43.134.40.99 port 42568 ssh2
Jan 20 19:31:37 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:31:37 server.mm.com sshd: Received disconnect from 43.134.40.99 port 42568:11: Bye Bye [preauth]
Jan 20 19:31:37 server.mm.com sshd: Disconnected from 43.134.40.99 port 42568 [preauth]
Jan 20 19:31:38 server.mm.com sshd: Failed password for root from 61.177.173.39 port 58331 ssh2
Jan 20 19:31:38 server.mm.com PAM-hulk: failed to connect stream socket
Jan 20 19:31:38 server.mm.com sshd: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement "uid >= 1000" not met by user "root"
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com systemd: Started clamd antivirus daemon.
-- Subject: Unit clamd.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel 
-- 
-- Unit clamd.service has finished starting up.
-- 
-- The start-up result is done.
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' resumed (module 'builtin:omfile') [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: file '/var/log/messages': open error: Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2433  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: action 'action 0' suspended, next retry is Fri Jan 20 19:35:06 2023 [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2007  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]
Jan 20 19:34:36 server.mm.com rsyslogd: imjournal: fopen() failed for path: '/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp': Read-only file system [v8.24.0-57.el7_9.3 try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2013  ]

**Solved:** I contacted Hetzner support, and they fixed it for me appreciate!

Please use the following wiki guide to run the file system check:

-----------------%<-----------------
https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/troubleshooting/filesystem-check/ 

I use the following command to delete the exim mail queues exiqgrep -i | xargs exim -Mrm or # following commands seems to work faster compared to the above. exim -bpru | awk {'print $3'} | xargs exim -Mrm But the above commands do not work when the mail queue size is more than 100,000. It get stuck. So, I am using the following script which works fine regardless of the number of mails in the queue. My question is, will it delete correctly ? /etc/init.d/exim stop; sleep 10; killall -9 exim eximd sleep 5; #clean out the mail queue find /var/spool/exim -mindepth 2 -type f -exec rm -rfv {} \; #clean out the mail db files find /var/spool/exim/db -type f -exec rm -rvf {} \; /etc/init.d/exim restart

I have a VPS hosting with WHM/cPanel access and I have root SSH access where I need to run commands from time to time. I have cron jobs there which are currently running as root, but what to switch to the user of the public_html (which is 'research', the same user I use for the cPanel account login). the problem with root is (apart from being unsecure, I guess) is daily log files are being generated by root (if not already there), so the user research no longer can append to it, unless it generates the log file before root for that day. Now, in order to change cron jobs to that user, I tried to login using

- research

, but the response is shell access not enabled on that account. now I see the /etc/passwd entry for the user is following:

:x:1003:1005::/home/research:/usr/local/cpanel/bin/noshell

now my question is, is it safe to grant shell access to the cPanel user and use it like that (as the owner of public_html is that user), and if so then how to do that?

The recent security bug CVE-2021-4034 in Linux involves /usr/bin/pkexec. Following media reports (zdnet, etc.) I changed its permission, but also found this file: /home/virtfs/foo/usr/bin/pkexec for cPanel user foo. I don't know why a user would have pkexec shadowed. Unfortunately we are running an outdated WHM/cPanel (with root) on outdated CentOS 6, until we can migrate the last sites off it.

I recently bought another block of storage from my provider and following their guide, I rearranged my accounts to it: 1. sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb 2. sudo mkdir /mnt/vol-us-1 3. sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/vdb /mnt/vol-us-1 4. bin/bash -c "if [ $(cat /etc/fstab | grep -i /dev/vdb | awk '{print $1}')!="/dev/vdb" ]; then sudo bash -c 'echo \/dev/vdb /mnt/vol-us-1 ext4 defaults,nofail,discard,noatime 1 2\ >> /etc/fstab';fi" This worked initially, but then I ran through an upgrade for WHM and I lost my settings, and the storage block seemed to have been wiped. I was able to recover from a backup, but not entirely. ***I can see in my Disk Usage report that the mount exists:*** ***But then trying to move my account, WHM doesn't let me do it:***

Background Note: When I first asked this here, I was told that it is off topic and I should ask at StackOverflow. StackOverflow said it is off topic and I should ask on ServerFault. Serverfault said it is off topic and I should ask on Unix&Linux. So, I am asking again here. I am trying to add a new domain using CPanel. I went into Addon Domains and added the domain. I went into the domain's folder and added an index.html file. When I go to http://sottovoci.net , I get Template Error: The template file must be given (or the template could not be opened) I've been Googling for a week and I haven't found a solution to this problem. However, I have found that if I go to http://sottovoci.net/index.html , I get the placeholder index page that I made. Further, if I go to http://www.sottovoci.net , it defaults to the index page. If I go to http://sottovoci.net , it default to http://sottovoci.net/cgi-sys/defaultwebpage.cgi instead of using index.html. Now, having spent the weekend reading endless documentation that all says to just add the domain and it magically works, I am out of sources of information to search. Where does CPanel hide whatever setting it is that is redirecting to cgi-sys/defaultwebpage.cgi instead of index.html? How can I change it to use index.html instead of cgi-sys/defaultwebpage.cgi?

I am writing a silly script trough cPanel on a Centoss remote server, no so much I can do about it, the script need changes from time to time, and upload trough ftp each time get annoying because of the process. (that script is running on cron, directly from the system without us been able to change it; and yes, we probably should switch could provider, but not now in out hands) for each empty line, it returns me the $'\r': command not found meaning that the editor add those crapy end lines, so I have to overcome it by placing a hash (coment) on each empty line. However this raise another errors as "unexpected end of file", etc... I am sure 99.99% is due to the codification the online editor saves the file... (and again, we are basically forced to use this editor) the editor, it allows to use all those encodings:

- ansi_x3.110-1983
- ansi_x3.4-1968
- armscii-8
- asmo_449
- big5
- big5-hkscs
- brf
- bs_4730
- bs_viewdata
- cp10007
- cp1125
- cp1250
- cp1253
- cp1254
- cp1255
- cp1256
- cp1257
- cp1258
- cp737
- cp770
- cp771
- cp772
- cp773
- cp774
- cp775
- csa_z243.4-1985-1
- csa_z243.4-1985-2
- csa_z243.4-1985-gr
- csn_369103
- cwi
- dec-mcs
- din_66003
- ds_2089
- ebcdic-at-de
- ebcdic-at-de-a
- ebcdic-ca-fr
- ebcdic-dk-no
- ebcdic-dk-no-a
- ebcdic-es
- ebcdic-es-a
- ebcdic-es-s
- ebcdic-fi-se
- ebcdic-fi-se-a
- ebcdic-fr
- ebcdic-is-friss
- ebcdic-it
- ebcdic-pt
- ebcdic-uk
- ebcdic-us
- ecma-cyrillic
- es
- es2
- euc-jisx0213
- euc-jp
- euc-jp-ms
- euc-kr
- euc-tw
- gb18030
- gb2312
- gb_1988-80
- gbk
- georgian-academy
- georgian-ps
- gost_19768-74
- greek-ccitt
- greek7
- greek7-old
- gsm03.38
- hp-greek8
- hp-roman8
- hp-roman9
- hp-thai8
- hp-turkish8
- hz-gb-2312
- ibm037
- ibm038
- ibm1004
- ibm1026
- ibm1047
- ibm1124
- ibm1129
- ibm1132
- ibm1133
- ibm1160
- ibm1161
- ibm1162
- ibm1163
- ibm1164
- ibm256
- ibm273
- ibm274
- ibm275
- ibm277
- ibm278
- ibm280
- ibm281
- ibm284
- ibm285
- ibm290
- ibm297
- ibm420
- ibm423
- ibm424
- ibm437
- ibm500
- ibm850
- ibm851
- ibm852
- ibm855
- ibm856
- ibm857
- ibm858
- ibm860
- ibm861
- ibm862
- ibm863
- ibm864
- ibm865
- ibm866
- ibm866nav
- ibm868
- ibm869
- ibm870
- ibm871
- ibm874
- ibm875
- ibm880
- ibm891
- ibm903
- ibm904
- ibm905
- ibm918
- ibm922
- iec_p27-1
- inis
- inis-8
- inis-cyrillic
- invariant
- isiri-3342
- iso-8859-1
- iso-8859-10
- iso-8859-11
- iso-8859-13
- iso-8859-14
- iso-8859-15
- iso-8859-16
- iso-8859-2
- iso-8859-3
- iso-8859-4
- iso-8859-5
- iso-8859-6
- iso-8859-7
- iso-8859-8
- iso-8859-9
- iso-8859-9e
- iso-ir-197
- iso-ir-209
- iso-ir-90
- iso_10367-box
- iso_10646
- iso_11548-1
- iso_2033-1983
- iso_5427
- iso_5427-ext
- iso_5428
- iso_646.basic
- iso_646.irv
- iso_6937
- iso_6937-2-25
- iso_6937-2-add
- iso_8859-1,gl
- iso_8859-supp
- it
- jis_c6220-1969-jp
- jis_c6220-1969-ro
- jis_c6229-1984-a
- jis_c6229-1984-b
- jis_c6229-1984-b-add
- jis_c6229-1984-hand
- jis_c6229-1984-hand-add
- jis_c6229-1984-kana
- jis_x0201
- johab
- jus_i.b1.002
- jus_i.b1.003-mac
- jus_i.b1.003-serb
- koi-8
- koi8-r
- koi8-ru
- koi8-t
- koi8-u
- ks_c_5601-1987
- ksc5636
- latin-greek
- latin-greek-1
- mac-centraleurope
- mac-cyrillic
- mac-is
- mac-sami
- mac-uk
- macintosh
- mik
- msz_7795.3
- nats-dano
- nats-dano-add
- nats-sefi
- nats-sefi-add
- nc_nc00-10
- nextstep
- nf_z_62-010
- nf_z_62-010_1973
- ns_4551-1
- ns_4551-2
- pt
- pt154
- pt2
- rk1048
- sami
- sami-ws2
- sen_850200_b
- sen_850200_c
- shift_jis
- shift_jisx0213
- t.101-g2
- t.61-7bit
- t.61-8bit
- tcvn5712-1
- tis-620
- tscii
- us-ascii
- utf-7
- utf-8
- videotex-suppl
- viscii
- windows-1251
- windows-1252
- windows-31j-

some seem incompatible, as file will not load, others load the file but keeps giving the same error... and I am not finding the Unix file codification that should solve the issue **what codification could I use?** some (on askubuntu, before post got closed) recommend using dos2unix, that will be great if I could have some more access to the system, console, could install packages ... etc.. **it is anything I can do to scripting trough cPanel??** ____ update 01: I try with: export SHELLOPTS set -o igncr as https://superuser.com/questions/330781/trouble-editing-bash-profile-bash-r-command-not-found/330783 suggest, then I got: ./_private/myScript.sh: line 2: export: `SHELLOPTS ': not a valid identifier ./_private/myScript.sh: line 3: set: igncr : invalid option name ________ update 02: I read somewhere (sorry do not remember post) about -o igncr so I ask (beg) to program the crons like: (nice -n19 comes as "default", inevitable) nice -n19 bash -x -o igncr ./_private/myScript.sh bash -x -o igncr nice -n19 ./_private/myScript.sh both cases: bash: line 0: bash: igncr: invalid option name _____ I am guessing, start the script with a conditional sed -i'.bak' s/\r//g ~/myScript.sh if \r are found in the script?? (inspired on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11616835/r-command-not-found-bashrc-bash-profile)

I'm using Apache to allow users of my application to download required updates. I want to know are there any methods to understand which files are currently downloading and which IP is downloading which file? As long as I know all files are downloaded by GET command in HTTP protocol however I don't know if there is any commands or utility to let me know the download status. Something like what pure-ftpwho do for clients of pure-ftpd. My server is Centos 7.9 with Cpanel/WHM installed on it.

I just purchased a Linux VPS thinking it came with Centos 8 but to my horror it does not appear to be installed. If I am to make use of this server I need cPanel or I can't use it all because my only experience with Linux servers is with cPanel. When I try to install Centos it says that the hard drive has zero free bytes. Is this a permissions problem or is the disk corrupt?