Officially, upgrading the KDE version of Linux Mint 17.3 to 18 is not supported , because "Linux Mint 18 KDE will use a new and different desktop called Plasma". I presume this means that the KDE4 to KDE5 upgrade process is not trivial. The official way to upgrade is to do a clean reinstall. I use Linux Mint on my main (scientific computing) workstation, and would much rather not do a clean reinstall: following advice, my /home/ is not on a separate partition, I have several different (non-physical!) users installed, and the official installers just want to wipe everything and start again. I'd really much rather not. What I'd like to do is update all of the apt sources to point at the right place, do an apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade and go home for the evening. As it stands at the moment, quite a few things randomly break every time I do an apt-get update (at the last one, nvidia drivers, cuda, and xfce due to a change in dbus!). I _like_ the look of Plasma, and the live usb of 18.2 runs great on my computer. I _want to upgrade_ *without* wiping _everything_. This is far from an unreasonable request. I have't heard of anyone else doing this _successfully_ for KDE Mint 17.3, and I'd like to know if it's possible. mintupgrade certainly thinks not. I'd like to try. What happens if you just do something stupid, like sed -i 's/trusty/rosa/' /etc/apt/sources.list?

After running

apt-get dist-upgrade

command on my kali linux rolling edition, the OS fails to boot everytime and stuck at this messages.

loading, please wait...
'disk/by-uuid/1aacd4f4-do73-4e39-b456-fc7d3f78662c": invaild path for logical volume.
fsck from util-linux 2.29.1
/dev/sda1: clean, 3 74044/30015488 files, 4391943/120057088 blocks
[ 9.507788] kvm: disabled by bios
[ 9.550513] kvm: disabled by bios
[ 9.598133] kvm: disabled by bios
[ 9.636218] kvm: disabled by bios
[FAILED] failed to start Open Vulnerability Assessment System Scanner Daemon. see 'systemct1 status openvas-scanner.service' for details.
[OK] started WPA supplicant.
[FAILED] Failed to start Open Vulnerability Assessment System Manager Daemon. see 'systemct1 startus openvas-manager.service' for details.
[OK] Reached target Multi-User System.
[OK] Reached target Graphical Interface.
     Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes...
[OK] Started Update UTMP about System Renlevel Changes.

I noticed some changes at the grub menu: the wallpaper disappeared (Kali logo) I tried booting in recovery mode running

apt-get clean && apt-get update

but that fails with some error messages, any help?

I'm maintaining a Debian package for which we don't currently support upgrades. This means that upgrading this package will result in a broken installation due to configuration files not being properly tagged. How can I prevent users from upgrading my package once it is hosted in a debian repo? I tried with the following solutions: ### 1. preinst script check I checked for currently installed versions of the project in the preinst script and exited with an error if found one. This breaks the installation though, since preinst script runs **after** the uninstallation of the previous version of the package. ### 2. Conflicts directive in the control file I added the entry:

Conflicts: project (> [version])

In the debian control file of the project but this doesn't seem to prevent upgrades given that dpkg **removes the previous version of the package** therefore satisfiying the Conflicts. ### 3. Package name containing the version I know this would work for sure but we'd like to avoid this kind of solution. **Please note**: we want to solve this from the distribution side, not client-side (i.e. package pinning etc.)

I have seen several questions about the same issue but they are either not answered or the answer is not relevant as it is about a different Linux variant When performing the upgrade, towards the end of the process, I kept getting a message about something not responding and waited 5 or 6 times before I thought it best to force it to stop. After the restart I got the message in the title. I have downloaded the boot repair disk and run it several times but it didn't work. I generated a report on pastebin at https://paste.ubuntu.com/pRD5n4vPvp This is an old system with MBR/msdos partitions on the boot disk. I don't have a USB stick of more than 4GB that I can use and I also can burn an ISO on my windows system if I need to - but 24.04 iso is about 6GB.

Just received a brand new Lenovo laptop ordered with Ubuntu installed. I assumed it would be the latest but it isn't. It's 22.04. I tried to upgrade it via the command line but was stopped by $ sudo do-release-upgrade [sudo] password for scohen: Checking for a new Ubuntu release In /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades Prompt is set to never so upgrading is not possible. I edited the file to set it to "normal" and then it tried to do the upgrade but it failed quickly. Error during update A problem occurred during the update. This is usually some sort of network problem, please check your network connection and retry. E:The repository 'file:/usr/share/volatile/lenovo-oem/archive Release' does not have a Release file., W:Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default., W:See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details., W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/dep11/Components-amd64.yml' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/dep11/icons-48x48.tar' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/dep11/icons-64x64.tar' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/dep11/icons-64x64@2.tar' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?), W:Skipping acquire of configured file 'jiayi/cnf/Commands-amd64' as repository 'http://oem.archive.canonical.com noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'jiayi' (component misspelt in sources.list?) Restoring original system state Aborting Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done It looks like Lenovo has added some libraries to its repository that make upgrades fail if installing from the main canonical repository, since they aren't present there. I have no idea how many other such issues there are, this may just be the first one of many that will hit. I've found through research that the jiay1 in the above error message is some sort of video driver for Minecraft, something that is of zero interest to me. But I don't know what else might break with a reimage. I am waiting for a return call from Lenovo to explain this situation to me. I am considering returning this laptop to them. I really will not abide a non-upgradable system, not at the price I paid. What remedies may there be for this situation, which prior to today I had not known existed? I can try a boot from an ISO image on a USB drive, for testing purposes, but really? Is this a thing now? If jiay1 is the only issue (and how can I determine that?), how would I go about removing it from what needed to be upgraded? Interested in any feedback. Update: screenshot of "Other repositories in Software Updater:

I am noticing the following entry in my /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log

WARNING Could not figure out development release: Distribution data outdated. Please check for an update for distro-info-data. See /usr/share/doc/distro-info-data/README.Debian for details

However sporadically, among those entries there are some other ones that indicate that some security patching is indeed taking place; for example

INFO Packages that will be upgraded: wget
INFO Writing dpkg log to /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log
INFO All upgrades installed

What is the case here? Is the distro-info-data up to date or not? if not, how come fore example **some** updates are taking place?

I followed the guide from this page https://wiki.debian.org/DebianUpgrade to upgrade my Debian distribution. Everything went well until the final full-upgrade and a dependency hell broke, as follows.

$ sudo apt-get full-upgrade
[sudo] password for karim: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 girepository-tools : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (= 2.82.4-1) but it is not installed
 gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 kwayland-integration : Depends: libqt5core5t64 (>= 5.15.2~) but it is not installed
                        Depends: libqt5gui5t64 (>= 5.15.2~) but it is not installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.15.2~) but it is not installed
                        Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-15
                        Depends: qtwayland-client-abi-5-15-15
 libadwaita-1-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perl (>= 5.40.0-6) but 5.36.0-7+deb12u1 is installed
                             Depends: perlapi-5.40.0
 libappstream5 : Depends: libcurl3t64-gnutls (>= 7.63.0) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 : Depends: libatk1.0-0t64 (>= 2.12.0) but it is not installed
                    Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.34.0) but it is not installed
 libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (= 2.68.0) but it is not installed
 libcairo2 : Depends: libpng16-16t64 (>= 1.6.2) but it is not installed
 libcrypt-dev : Depends: libcrypt1 (= 1:4.4.33-2) but 1:4.4.36-5 is installed
 libedataserver-1.2-27t64 : Depends: libcamel-1.2-64t64 (>= 3.53.2) but it is not installed
                            Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.68.0) but it is not installed
 libgck-2-2 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgcr-4-4 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgio-2.0-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (= 2.82.4-1) but it is not installed
                  Recommends: libgio-2.0-dev-bin (= 2.82.4-1)
                  Recommends: libglib2.0-bin (= 2.82.4-1)
 libgirepository-2.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (= 2.82.4-1) but it is not installed
 libglib2.0-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-bin (= 2.82.4-1)
 libglib2.0-dev-bin : Depends: libgio-2.0-dev-bin (= 2.82.4-1)
 libglibmm-2.4-1t64 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.62.0) but it is not installed
 libglibmm-2.68-1t64 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.82) but it is not installed
 libgnome-autoar-0-0 : Depends: libarchive13t64 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not installed
                       Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgnome-bg-4-2t64 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgnome-desktop-4-2t64 : Depends: gnome-desktop3-data (>= 44.1-1) but 43.2-2 is installed
                           Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgnome-rr-4-2t64 : Depends: gnome-desktop3-data (>= 44.1-1) but 43.2-2 is installed
                      Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgs10 : Depends: libcups2t64 (>= 2.3~b6) but it is not installed
           Depends: libpng16-16t64 (>= 1.6.2) but it is not installed
 libgtk-4-1 : Depends: libcups2t64 (>= 1.7.0) but it is not installed
              Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
              Depends: libpng16-16t64 (>= 1.6.2) but it is not installed
              Recommends: libgtk-4-media-gstreamer
 libgtkmm-4.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.44.0) but it is not installed
 libgtop-2.0-11 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libgudev-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libharfbuzz-gobject0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.14.0) but it is not installed
 libharfbuzz0b : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.32.0) but it is not installed
 libical3t64 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libngtcp2-crypto-gnutls8 : Depends: libgnutls30t64 (>= 3.8.2) but it is not installed
 libnm0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.44.0) but it is not installed
          Depends: libgnutls30t64 (>= 3.7.2) but it is not installed
 libnsl2 : Depends: libtirpc3t64 (>= 1.0.2) but it is not installed
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 252.30-1~deb12u2)
 libpango-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libpangocairo-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libpangoft2-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.34.0) but it is not installed
 libpangomm-2.48-1t64 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.34.0) but it is not installed
 libpangoxft-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libpng-dev : Depends: libpng16-16t64 (= 1.6.44-3) but it is not installed
 libqt5quick5 : Depends: libqt5core5t64 (>= 5.15.1) but it is not installed
                Depends: libqt5gui5t64 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
                Depends: libqt5gui5t64 (>= 5.15.1) but it is not installed or
                         libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.15.1) but it is not installed
                Depends: libqt5network5t64 (>= 5.15.1) but it is not installed
                Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-15
                Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-15-15
 librtmp1 : Depends: libgnutls30t64 (>= 3.8.1) but it is not installed
            Depends: libhogweed6t64 but it is not installed
            Depends: libnettle8t64 but it is not installed
 libsoup-2.4-1 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.62.0) but it is not installed
 libsoup-3.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libsoup-gnome-2.4-1 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.38.0) but it is not installed
 libssl-dev : Depends: libssl3 (= 3.0.14-1~deb12u2)
 libtirpc-dev : Depends: libtirpc3t64 (= 1.3.4+ds-1.3+b1) but it is not installed
 libtotem-plparser18 : Depends: libarchive13t64 (>= 3.0.4) but it is not installed
                       Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 libwireplumber-0.5-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.68) but it is not installed
                        Depends: libpipewire-0.3-0t64 (>= 1.1.81) but it is not installed
 libxmlb2 : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.54.0) but it is not installed
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.40)
 mutter-common-bin : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.80.0) but it is not installed
 network-manager : Depends: libcurl3t64-gnutls (>= 7.24.0) but it is not installed
                   Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.68.0) but it is not installed
                   Depends: libgnutls30t64 (>= 3.7.2) but it is not installed
                   Depends: libreadline8t64 (>= 6.0) but it is not installed
 openssh-sftp-server : Depends: openssh-client (= 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u3)
 pavucontrol : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.32.0) but it is not installed
 pipewire : Depends: pipewire-bin (= 0.3.65-3+deb12u1)
 pipewire-bin : Depends: libpipewire-0.3-modules (= 1.2.7-1) but 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 is installed
                Depends: libasound2t64 (>= 1.2.5) but it is not installed
                Depends: libpipewire-0.3-0t64 (= 1.2.7-1) but it is not installed
                Depends: libreadline8t64 (>= 6.0) but it is not installed
 pipewire-pulse : Depends: pipewire (= 1.2.7-1) but 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 is installed
 python3 : PreDepends: python3-minimal (= 3.11.2-1+b1) but 3.12.6-1 is installed
 qml-module-qtqml : Depends: libqt5core5t64 (>= 5.15.1) but it is not installed
                    Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-15-15
 qml-module-qtquick-dialogs : Depends: libqt5qml5 (>= 5.15.15+dfsg~) but 5.15.8+dfsg-3 is installed
                              Depends: libqt5core5t64 (>= 5.15.15+dfsg~) but it is not installed
                              Depends: libqt5gui5t64 (>= 5.15.15+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.15.15+dfsg~) but it is not installed
                              Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-15
                              Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-15-15
 samba-common-bin : Depends: samba-common (= 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1) but 2:4.21.2+dfsg-3 is installed
 vlc-plugin-base : Depends: vlc-data (= 3.0.21-0+deb12u1) but 3.0.21-2 is installed
 wget : Depends: libgnutls30t64 (>= 3.8.1) but it is not installed
        Depends: libnettle8t64 but it is not installed
 wireplumber : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.68) but it is not installed
               Depends: libpipewire-0.3-0t64 (>= 1.0.2) but it is not installed
               Depends: pipewire (>= 1.0.2) but 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 is installed
 x11-apps : Depends: libpng16-16t64 (>= 1.6.2) but it is not installed
 xdg-desktop-portal : Depends: libglib2.0-0t64 (>= 2.70.0) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libpipewire-0.3-0t64 (>= 0.3.1) but it is not installed
 xwayland : Depends: libtirpc3t64 (>= 1.0.2) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

I don't have backups of my system. Is there a chance I can save my system, even if it needs an intricate surgery?

I upgraded my system to Debian 12, but I cannot login any more after I rebooted when the package installation seemed to be completed. The login prompt (on tty) tells me login incorrect after typing any (even empty, even root) string with my keyboard and finishing it with Return (standard way to type in a user name). Sometimes the issue in comparable situations is because there's no space left on the device. I'm pretty sure I can exclude this as a possible reason here because I cheked that every partition has at least several MB of free space with gnome-disks from a live system. The screen at Ctrl+Alt+F7 is stuck at [ OK ] Started Anonymizing overlay network for TCP. with a blinking underscore cursor in the line under the fullstop. The line breaks don't work correctly as it seems to add the space of a whole line to do the line break, not just breaking the line and starting at position 0 for writing the next line. I'd like to not reinstall my system in order to use it again. Ctrl+Alt+F1 as well as Ctrl+Alt+F3 behave in the same manner:

Debian GNU/Linux 12 hosti tty3

hosti login: root

Login incorrect
hosti login: _

I'd like to not need to reinstall Debian because I did lots of customisations, which I cannot list all anymore and therefore I'd looking forward to fixing my broken login (or system) way more than reinstalling the system. **EDIT** Side observation: Trying to take an empty username for login doesn't succeed for the first attempt on the screen, but for the other ones. I also can only take four attempts "once"; the screen "clears" after the fifth attempt. "Four attempts":

Debian GNU/Linux 12 hosti tty3

hosti login: number1

Login incorrect
hosti login: number2

Login incorrect
hosti login: number3

Login incorrect
hosti login: number4

Login incorrect
hosti login: numberFIVEwhichIStheLASToneSEENonTHEscreenAFTERthisONEtheSCREENseemsTOclearORrefreshAUTOMATICALLYafterEXAMININGtheATTEMPTtoLOGin_

On my Debian 12 system, installed by default with a Firefox browser managed by Debian in terms of apt updates and upgrades, I went on Slack web site and learned that my Firefox version wasn't supported anymore since September 2024, 1st. It's normal: I have a [115.15.0esr version of September 3rd, 2024 considering the security fixes](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-41/) , but of July, 2023, considering its major version 115. When the current release of Firefox on its downloading page is 130.x or more. I have three choices: 1. Like most users, abandon Firefox and go to Chrome. 2. Uninstall my Firefox instance, and follow the [support mozilla link ](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux) , hoping that it will work, and that I won't loose all my favorites and customization. Here is the procedure they suggest to use to perform this: > To install the .deb package through the APT repository, do the > following: > > 1. Create a directory to store APT repository keys if it doesn't exist: > > sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings > > 2. Import the Mozilla APT repository signing key: > > wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | > sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null > If you do not have wget installed, you can install it with: sudo apt-get install wget > >3. The fingerprint should be 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3. You may check it with the > following command: > > gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); if($0 =="35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3") print "\nThe key fingerprint matches ("$0").\n"; else print "\nVerification failed: the fingerprint ("$0") does not match the expected one.\n"}' > > 4. Next, add the > Mozilla APT repository to your sources list: > > echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null > >5. Configure APT to prioritize packages from the Mozilla repository: > > echo ' > Package: * > Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org > Pin-Priority: 1000 ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla > > 6. Update your package list, and install the Firefox .deb package: > > sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install firefox > > **Set up different languages in Firefox with .deb files** > > For those of you who would like to use Firefox in a different language than American English, we have also created .deb packages containing the Firefox language packs. To install a specific language pack, replace fr in the example below with the desired language code: > > sudo apt-get install firefox-l10n-fr > > To list all the available language packs, you can use this command after adding the Mozilla APT repository and running sudo apt-get update: > > apt-cache search firefox-l10n > Even if I can process these commands, most of Debian users using Firefox won't know that they are available or dare attempt to run them, keeping an obsolete and less and less usable version of their browser. 3. So, for Debian 12 users' sake, it seems important to me that this version changes. I'd like to ask for an upgrade of the Firefox major version delivered through the classical apt-get dist-upgrade install to all Debian 12 users, for convenience. But how and of whom should I ask that? - Of the Debian team? Following which link? - Or of the Mozilla Foundation, in case it's them who are delivering what to install to a Debian process that is passive? Thanks! It looks difficult to keep things like they are. Having an obsolete Browser installed by default on Debian 12 is not good.

we have two physical machines running Oracle Linux and I was tasked to upgrade them from OL 7.9 to 8.10. I already did this on the 5 OL VMs we have and it worked fine. The upgrade on the first physical machine also worked flawless. But on the second machine, there was a problem and the kernel did not update. Before and after, uname -r shows: 5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el7uek.x86_64 On the first working machine, the new kernel is 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10.x86_64 The post-upgrade-leapp-report in /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt showed has a new risk factor that was not present before the upgrade (which makes sense, as it's about packages that were not upgraded)

Risk Factor: high
Title: Some OL 7 packages have not been upgraded
Summary: Following OL 7 packages have not been upgraded:
kernel-uek-5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el7uek
kernel-3.10.0-1160.119.1.0.1.el7
leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.17.0-1.0.29.el7_9
libburn1-1.5.6-1.el7
dkms-3.0.12-1.el7
kernel-uek-4.14.35-2047.525.1.el7uek
dkms-3.0.11-1.el7
kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7
libburn1-1.5.4-2.el7
libisofs1-1.5.6-1.el7
xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7
libisofs1-1.5.4-1.el7
kf5-filesystem-5.52.0-1.el7
Please remove these packages to keep your system in supported state.

Because I'm very new to Oracle Linux and there is not much OL-knowledge in the department, I hesitate to remove kernel packages because I don't want to break things. Also, different readings show different sets of installed kernels.

sudo awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el7uek.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4.14.35-2047.525.1.el7uek.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4.14.35-1902.10.4.1.el7uek.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4.14.35-1902.3.2.el7uek.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Linux 3.10.0-1160.119.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Linux 3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Linux 3.10.0-1062.12.1.el7.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Linux 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Oracle Linux Server 7.9, with Linux 0-rescue-cd0018bf682e49869f3e6b713b3d9d63

sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /dev/null | grep menuentry
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el8uek.x86_64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el7uek.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-5.4.17-2136.332.5.2.el7uek.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.35-2047.525.1.el7uek.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-4.14.35-2047.525.1.el7uek.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.119.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-cd0018bf682e49869f3e6b713b3d9d63
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-cd0018bf682e49869f3e6b713b3d9d63.img

rpm -q kernel
kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
kernel-3.10.0-1160.119.1.0.1.el7.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64

sudo yum list available kernel*
Last metadata expiration check: 3:29:00 ago on Tue 09 Jul 2024 05:46:55 PM CEST.
Available Packages
kernel.src                                                             4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-abi-stablelists.noarch                                          4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-abi-whitelists.noarch                                           4.18.0-240.22.1.el8_3                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-cross-headers.x86_64                                            4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-debug.x86_64                                                    4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-debug-core.x86_64                                               4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-debug-devel.x86_64                                              4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-debug-modules.x86_64                                            4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-debug-modules-extra.x86_64                                      4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-doc.noarch                                                      4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10                                         ol8_baseos_latest
kernel-rpm-macros.noarch                                               131-1.0.1.el8                                                 ol8_appstream
kernel-uek.src                                                         5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek.x86_64                                                      5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-container.src                                               5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8                                         ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-container.x86_64                                            5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8                                         ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-container-debug.x86_64                                      5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8                                         ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-debug.x86_64                                                5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-debug-devel.x86_64                                          5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-devel.x86_64                                                5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernel-uek-doc.noarch                                                  5.4.17-2136.333.5.el8uek                                      ol8_UEKR6
kernelshark.x86_64                                                     2.7-10.0.1.el8                                                ol8_appstream

When I try to install kernels with sudo yum install kernel it does not install anything new

Last metadata expiration check: 3:29:45 ago on Tue 09 Jul 2024 05:46:55 PM CEST.
Package kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.0.1.el7.x86_64 is already installed.
Package kernel-3.10.0-1160.119.1.0.1.el7.x86_64 is already installed.
Package kernel-4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

Therefore, I think, I should be able to set the 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64 as default, but when I try it with grubby --set-default /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64 I get the error The param /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64 is incorrect The method to set the default kernel, that worked before the upgrade

sudo grub2-set-default 0 for the first entry of 
sudo awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg

is not working because the 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10.x86_64 kernel is not in this list (as seen above) Could you please point me in the right direction? I don't know what to do anymore

I'm attempting to upgrade a CentOS 7 system to Oracle Linux using the Leapp upgrade tool. My system uses Btrfs, and Leapp inhibits the upgrade because of this. However, the UEK kernel from Oracle Linux supports Btrfs. How can I bypass the Btrfs check in Leapp to proceed with the upgrade? Any guidance or alternative methods would be appreciated. Thank you!

I am trying to Upgrade from Oracle Linux 7 to Oracle Linux 8. It does not work at all. I tried to solve dependecies issue by myself. Now I am stucked. I have this error code: Warning: Packages marked by Leapp for install not found in repositories metadata: rpcgen Warning: Packages marked by Leapp for upgrade not found in repositories metadata: python2-leapp leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 leapp And trying that: sudo yum install leapp --enablerepo=ol7_leapp,ol7_latest,ol8_codeready_builder Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================== Install 265 Packages Upgrade 384 Packages Remove 42 Packages Downgrade 6 Packages Total size: 1.0 G Total download size: 909 M DNF will only download packages, install gpg keys, and check the transaction. Downloading Packages: [SKIPPED] libcroco-0.6.12-4.el8_2.1.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libzstd-1.4.4-1.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] brotli-1.0.6-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] coreutils-common-8.30-15.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] crypto-policies-20230731-1.git3177e06.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] crypto-policies-scripts-20230731-1.git3177e06.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-common-1.12.8-26.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-daemon-1.12.8-26.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-tools-1.12.8-26.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-multipath-0.8.4-41.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.8.4-41.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] elfutils-debuginfod-client-0.190-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gdbm-libs-1.18-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] glibc-all-langpacks-2.28-251.0.2.el8_10.2.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] glibc-gconv-extra-2.28-251.0.2.el8_10.2.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gnupg2-smime-2.2.20-3.el8_6.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] ima-evm-utils-1.3.2-12.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libarchive-3.3.3-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libevent-2.1.8-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libfdisk-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libidn2-2.2.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libkcapi-1.4.0-2.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libkcapi-hmaccalc-1.4.0-2.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libksba-1.3.5-9.el8_7.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libnghttp2-1.33.0-5.el8_9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libnsl2-1.2.0-2.20180605git4a062cf.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libpsl-0.20.2-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libsecret-0.18.6-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libsigsegv-2.11-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libssh-0.9.6-14.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libssh-config-0.9.6-14.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libtirpc-1.1.4-10.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] lua-libs-5.3.4-12.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] lz4-libs-1.8.3-3.el8_4.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] memstrack-0.2.5-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] mpfr-3.1.6-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] npth-1.5-4.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] openssl-pkcs11-0.4.10-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] pcre2-10.32-3.el8_6.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] platform-python-3.6.8-62.0.1.el8_10.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] platform-python-pip-9.0.3-24.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] platform-python-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] publicsuffix-list-dafsa-20180723-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-dateutil-2.6.1-6.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-dbus-1.2.4-15.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-dnf-4.7.0-20.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-gpg-1.13.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-hawkey-0.63.0-19.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-libcomps-0.1.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-libdnf-0.63.0-19.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-libs-3.6.8-62.0.1.el8_10.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-pip-wheel-9.0.3-24.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-rpm-4.14.3-31.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-setuptools-wheel-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-six-1.11.0-8.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] redhat-release-8.10-0.2.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14.3-31.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] sqlite-libs-3.26.0-19.0.1.el8_9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] systemd-pam-239-82.0.2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] systemd-udev-239-82.0.2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] tpm2-tss-2.3.2-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] trousers-lib-0.3.15-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] userspace-rcu-0.10.1-4.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] python3-unbound-1.16.2-5.el8_9.6.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] unbound-libs-1.16.2-5.el8_9.6.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] acl-2.2.53-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] audit-libs-3.1.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] basesystem-11-5.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] bash-4.4.20-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] bzip2-libs-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] ca-certificates-2023.2.60_v7.0.306-80.0.el8_8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] chkconfig-1.19.2-1.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] coreutils-8.30-15.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] cpio-2.12-11.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] cracklib-2.9.6-15.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] cracklib-dicts-2.9.6-15.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] cryptsetup-libs-2.3.7-7.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] curl-7.61.1-34.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-1.12.8-26.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-glib-0.110-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dbus-libs-1.12.8-26.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-1.02.181-14.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-event-1.02.181-14.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.181-14.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-libs-1.02.181-14.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] device-mapper-persistent-data-0.9.0-7.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] diffutils-3.6-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dnf-4.7.0-20.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dnf-data-4.7.0-20.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] dracut-049-233.git20240115.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.190-2.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] elfutils-libelf-0.190-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] elfutils-libs-0.190-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] expat-2.2.5-13.0.1.el8_10.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] file-5.33-26.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] file-libs-5.33-26.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] filesystem-3.8-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] findutils-4.6.0-22.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gawk-4.2.1-4.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gdbm-1.18-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gettext-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gettext-libs-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] glib2-2.56.4-162.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] glibc-2.28-251.0.2.el8_10.2.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] glibc-common-2.28-251.0.2.el8_10.2.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gmp-6.1.2-11.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gnupg2-2.2.20-3.el8_6.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gnutls-3.6.16-8.el8_9.3.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gpgme-1.13.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] grep-3.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] grub2-common-2.02-156.0.2.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] grub2-tools-2.02-156.0.2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] grub2-tools-minimal-2.02-156.0.2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] grubby-8.40-49.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] gzip-1.9-13.el8_5.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] info-6.5-7.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] json-c-0.13.1-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kbd-2.0.4-11.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kbd-legacy-2.0.4-11.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kbd-misc-2.0.4-11.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] keyutils-libs-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kmod-25-20.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kmod-libs-25-20.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] kpartx-0.8.4-41.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] krb5-libs-1.18.2-27.0.1.el8_10.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libacl-2.2.53-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libassuan-2.5.1-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libattr-2.4.48-3.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libblkid-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libcap-2.48-6.el8_9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libcap-ng-0.7.11-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libcom_err-1.45.6-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libcomps-0.1.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libcurl-7.61.1-34.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libdb-5.3.28-42.0.1.el8_4.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libdb-utils-5.3.28-42.0.1.el8_4.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libdnf-0.63.0-19.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] libedit-3.1-23.20170329cvs.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded [SKIPPED] 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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 46 MB/s | 909 MB 00:19 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction. You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'. STDERR: Warning: Packages marked by Leapp for install not found in repositories metadata: rpcgen Warning: Packages marked by Leapp for upgrade not found in repositories metadata: python2-leapp leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 leapp RPM: warning: Generating 6 missing index(es), please wait... Error: Transaction test error: file /usr/sbin/pidof from install of procps-ng-3.3.15-14.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/last from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/mesg from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/bin/wall from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/last.1.gz from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/mesg.1.gz from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/wall.1.gz from install of util-linux-2.32.1-46.0.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 ============================================================ END OF ERRORS ============================================================ Debug output written to /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log ============================================================ REPORT ============================================================ A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt ============================================================ END OF REPORT ============================================================ Answerfile has been generated at /var/log/leapp/answerfile P.S. This post didn't help me: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/717803/leapp-does-not-want-to-upgrade-oracle-linux-from-7-9-to-8-x

I am upgrading a VM at work, from Debian 11 to 12. I succeed up to the sudo apt-get dist-upgrade, where it fails on:

Setting up nginx (1.22.1-9) ...
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xeu nginx.service" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript nginx, action "start" failed.
× nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2024-06-11 11:50:59 CEST; 9ms ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 31990 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 3ms

Jun 11 11:50:59 development systemd: Starting nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jun 11 11:50:59 development nginx: 2024/06/11 11:50:59 [emerg] 31990#31990: unknown directive "set_by_lua" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:17
Jun 11 11:50:59 development nginx: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

What's that 'unknown directive "set_by_lua"', and why does it cause a trouble here and now?

This might be a possible bug, but it is something that has been bothering me for a couple of days now. The difference between apt-get upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade has been both well-known and well-established by now i.e. **upgrade** installs/upgrades while dist-upgrade is capable of **install/remove/upgrade** if package removal happens to be necessary for either an installation or upgrading of another package. The difference in packages can be easily discovered with something like (the following is a quick and dirty method and will need sudo password to be entered already in the terminal for copy pasting. Also, as I have several packages and drivers I patched myself that I need kept back for functionality, I included the OR in the awk to extract only those to be installed and those to be upgraded, and not those listed as to be kept back, but the following should work even if those lines are not present in your apt upgrade outputs) : $echo -e 'n' | sudo apt-get dist-upgrade | awk ' /be installed|be upgraded/{f=1;next}; /not upgraded|kept back/{f=0}f' | awk ' BEGIN {RS=" ";} {print $0} ' | grep . > apt_get_dist_list $echo -e 'n' | sudo apt-get upgrade | awk ' /be installed|be upgraded/{f=1;next}; /not upgraded|kept back/{f=0}f' | awk ' BEGIN {RS=" ";} {print $0} ' | grep . > apt_get_upgrade_list and when I compare the two outputs with: $diff apt_get_dist_list apt_get_upgrade_list | grep -E '' in my case I get the following: apt_upgrade_list $echo -e 'n' | sudo apt full-upgrade | awk ' /be installed|be upgraded/{f=1;next}; /not upgraded|kept back/{f=0}f' | awk ' BEGIN {RS=" ";} {print $0} ' | grep . > apt_fullupgrade_list and compare: $diff apt_get_dist_list apt_fullupgrade_list | grep -E '' I get nothing, as expected because apt full-upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade are meant to behave in the same exact way, but when I compare: $diff apt_get_upgrade_list apt_upgrade_list | grep -E '' I get the same output as when comparing apt-get upgrade with apt-get dist-upgrade. > gir1.2-nm-1.0 > libcpupower2 > linux-kbuild-5.2 > blueman > linux-cpupower > linux-headers-amd64 > linux-image-amd64 > pdf-parser and the only conclusion I can arrive at is that apt upgrade is exactly the same as apt full-upgrade which also makes it the same as apt-get dist-upgrade, which ultimately means that not only is apt upgrade redundant, but what is also more of a concern is that currently apt does not allow for the same behavior as apt-get upgrade.

I earlier had RDP access to a remote machine (a typical physical desktop PC) using which I launched a sudo apt dist-upgrade inside a GUI gnome-terminal. Since then I have lost the RDP connection and only have SSH[1] . Since there was no 'assume yes' in the apt command, inspecting cat /var/log/dist-upgrade/screenlog.0 over SSH has revealed that the upgrade, still running, is stuck on a prompt[2] , seeking the user to hit Enter or select yes (and then hit Enter). Note that at this point dist-upgrade has been running for about an hour (excluding the await since) and has installed lots of packages. The objective now is to pass Enter to that running dist-upgrade (or teminate the upgrade altogether but this may corrupt the system). An LLM has suggested using gdb -p pid /usr/libexec/gnome-terminal-server followed by call (int)write(0, "\n", 1) where pid and executable are obtained from ps -ex | grep terminal. However that errs as No symbol "write" in current context. since No debugging symbols found in /usr/libexec/gnome-terminal-server). Another approach is to use xdotool to generate a programmatic click. Alas, it's not already installed on remote and installing it now isn't possible since an update is running. This is true of all programs - at this point we have to work with what we've got (standard bash) and nothing new can be installed. *What to do?* --------

#tail /var/log/dist-upgrade/screenlog.0
Package configuration


Upgrade to the firefox snap  
                                                                                         
Starting in Ubuntu 22.04, all new releases of firefox are only available to Ubuntu users through the snap package. This package update will transition your system over to the snap by installing it.It is recommended to close all open firefox windows before proceeding to the upgrade.  

                        <-- 0:jammy -- time-stamp -- Apr/01/24 15:45:57 --

I ran an apt-get upgrade and an apt-get dist-upgrade on a new update notified today for Debian 12. The last one is failing with this message, and can see later that it involves NVidia driver (I use the one of the Debian distribution) compilation:

dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait      
Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :
  libllvm16 linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
  linux-headers-amd64 linux-image-amd64 postgresql-14
3 mis à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/119 Mo dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 593 Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] O
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
Sélection du paquet libllvm16:amd64 précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données... 822688 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../0-libllvm16_1%3a16.0.6-15~deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de libllvm16:amd64 (1:16.0.6-15~deb12u1) ...
Sélection du paquet linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common précédemment désélectionné.
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../1-linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common_6.1.76-1_all.deb ...
Dépaquetage de linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common (6.1.76-1) ...
Sélection du paquet linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 précédemment désélectionné.
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../2-linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64_6.1.76-1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../3-linux-headers-amd64_6.1.76-1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de linux-headers-amd64 (6.1.76-1) sur (6.1.69-1) ...
Sélection du paquet linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 précédemment désélectionné.
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../4-linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64_6.1.76-1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../5-linux-image-amd64_6.1.76-1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de linux-image-amd64 (6.1.76-1) sur (6.1.69-1) ...
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../6-postgresql-14_14.11-1.pgdg120+1_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de postgresql-14 (14.11-1.pgdg120+1) sur (14.10-1.pgdg120+1) ...
Paramétrage de linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-17-amd64
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-17-amd64
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-18-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-18-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-18-amd64.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
env NV_VERBOSE=1 make -j32 modules KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-18-amd64........(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (--configure) :
 le sous-processus paquet linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 script post-installation installé a renvoyé un état de sortie d'erreur 1
dpkg: des problèmes de dépendances empêchent la configuration de linux-image-amd64 :
 linux-image-amd64 dépend de linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (= 6.1.76-1); cependant :
 Le paquet linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 n'est pas encore configuré.

dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet linux-image-amd64 (--configure) :
 problèmes de dépendances - laissé non configuré
Paramétrage de libllvm16:amd64 (1:16.0.6-15~deb12u1) ...
Paramétrage de linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common (6.1.76-1) ...
Paramétrage de postgresql-14 (14.11-1.pgdg120+1) ...
Paramétrage de linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-18-amd64.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
env NV_VERBOSE=1 make -j32 modules KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-18-amd64........(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (--configure) :
 le sous-processus paquet linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 script post-installation installé a renvoyé un état de sortie d'erreur 1
dpkg: des problèmes de dépendances empêchent la configuration de linux-headers-amd64 :
 linux-headers-amd64 dépend de linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (= 6.1.76-1); cependant :
 Le paquet linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 n'est pas encore configuré.

dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet linux-headers-amd64 (--configure) :
 problèmes de dépendances - laissé non configuré
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour postgresql-common (257.pgdg120+1) ...
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
  en_us
  fr
Removing obsolete dictionary files:
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u4) ...
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
 linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64
 linux-image-amd64
 linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64
 linux-headers-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Looking about what it complains, I did a cat on the log file it points, and found: a NVidia card driver compilation problem:

ld -m elf_x86_64 -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments   -r -o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-uvm.o @/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-uvm.mod 
  {   echo /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia.ko;   echo /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-uvm.ko;   echo /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-modeset.ko;   echo /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-drm.ko;   echo /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/nvidia-peermem.ko; :; } > /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/modules.order
sh /usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common/scripts/modules-check.sh /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/modules.order
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common/scripts/Makefile.modpost
   sed 's/ko$/o/'  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/modules.order | scripts/mod/modpost -m     -o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/Module.symvers -e -i Module.symvers -T - 
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module nvidia.ko uses GPL-only symbol '__rcu_read_lock'
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module nvidia.ko uses GPL-only symbol '__rcu_read_unlock'
make: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common/scripts/Makefile.modpost:126 : /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/Module.symvers] Erreur 1
make: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common/Makefile:1991 : modpost] Erreur 2
make : on quitte le répertoire « /usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 »
make: *** [Makefile:250 : __sub-make] Erreur 2
make : on quitte le répertoire « /usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-common »
make: *** [Makefile:82 : modules] Erreur 2

What should I do, from here? Am I in danger if I reboot my computer now ? Isn't it in the middle, between 6.1.0-17 and 6.1.0-18?

Does Linux Mint have a direct upgrade without a clean install with an USB?

A major advantage of doing an in-place upgrade compared to doing a clean install, is that all accounts, configurations, and installed programs are kept intact. Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) , I have installed a fresh instance of openSUSE 42. 1 ### *How can I perform an in-place upgrade of openSUSE 42 to 15.x?* My primary interest is in going from openSUSE 42 to the latest openSUSE version. At the time of writing, Leap 15.4 is the latest active openSUSE release . #### Motivation WSL still offers only version 42.2 of openSUSE when installing from the command line. Considering that the lifetime of openSUSE 42.2 officially ended in January 2018 – almost five years ago – it would make sense to upgrade to a newer version. #### Caution! *Make sure there is enough free disk space before considering an in-place upgrade, in this case, at least about 5 GiB.* ## References * How to install Linux on Windows with WSL * Active openSUSE Leap releases * openSUSE Leap discontinued distributions --- 1 Open [Windows CMD.exe](https://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html) as administrator (WinKey+r, type cmd, hold down Ctrl+Shift, press Enter). Then install openSUSE 42.2 by running : wsl.exe --install --distribution openSUSE-42

i was tring to update Debian with the instruction https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#upgrade-process All going well but when i ran

apt full-upgrade

ssh session was interrupted, message was:

Unpacking libkf5plasmaquick5:amd64 (5.103.0-1) over (5.78.0-3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../50-libgl1_1.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1:amd64 (1.6.0-1) over (1.3.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../51-libglx0_1.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglx0:amd64 (1.6.0-1) over (1.3.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../52-libopengl0_1.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libopengl0:amd64 (1.6.0-1) over (1.3.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../53-milou_4%3a5.27.5-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking milou (4:5.27.5-2) over (4:5.20.5-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../54-breeze-cursor-theme_4%3a5.27.5-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking breeze-cursor-theme (4:5.27.5-2) over (4:5.20.5-4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../55-libkf5style5_5.103.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libkf5style5:amd64 (5.103.0-1) over (5.78.0-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-xtUF3X/22-software-properties-qt_0.99.30-4_all.deb
Log ended: 2023-06-12  16:28:58

after some time connection was restored and now when i try to run any command i get:

sudo apt reinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 breeze : Depends: kde-style-breeze (= 4:5.27.5-2) but 4:5.20.5-4 is installed
          Depends: libkf5kcmutils5 (>= 5.102.0~) but 5.78.0-3 is installed
          Recommends: kde-style-qtcurve but it is not installable
 dbus : Depends: dbus-daemon (= 1.14.6-1) but it is not installed
        Depends: dbus-system-bus-common (>= 1.14.6-1) but it is not installed
 dbus-user-session : Depends: dbus-daemon (= 1.14.6-1) but it is not installed or
                              dbus-broker but it is not installed
 dbus-x11 : Depends: dbus-daemon (= 1.14.6-1) but it is not installed
 dmsetup : Depends: libdevmapper1.02.1 (>= 2:1.02.181) but 2:1.02.175-2.1 is installed
 eog : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.17.92) but it is not installed
 evince : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.17.92) but it is not installed
 evolution-data-server : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 gdm3 : Depends: dbus-daemon but it is not installed
 geoclue-2.0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 gir1.2-gnomedesktop-3.0 : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 43~alpha) but it is not installed
 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 : Depends: libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 (= 2.40.1-1) but 2.40.1-1~deb11u1 is installed
 gir1.2-rest-1.0 : Depends: librest-1.0-0 (>= 0.9.1) but it is not installed
 gir1.2-shumate-1.0 : Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 but it is not installed
 gir1.2-soup-3.0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (= 3.2.2-2) but it is not installed
 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 : Depends: libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (= 2.40.1-1) but 2.40.1-1~deb11u1 is installed
 gnome-calculator : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 2.41.90) but it is not installed
 gnome-characters : Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 (>= 4.6) but it is not installed
                    Depends: gir1.2-adw-1 (>= 1.2~alpha) but it is not installed
 gnome-control-center : Depends: libgoa-backend-1.0-1 (>= 3.45) but 3.38.0-3 is installed
                        Depends: libnma-gtk4-0 (>= 1.8.34) but it is not installed
                        Depends: libsnapd-glib-2-1 (>= 1.63) but it is not installed
                        Depends: libwacom9 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not installed
                        Recommends: gnome-remote-desktop (>= 42) but it is not installed
                        Recommends: power-profiles-daemon but it is not installed
                        Recommends: network-manager-gnome (>= 0.9.8) but it is not installed
 gnome-online-accounts : Depends: libgoa-backend-1.0-1 (= 3.46.0-1) but 3.38.0-3 is installed
                         Depends: librest-1.0-0 (>= 0.9.1-2) but it is not installed
 gnome-session-bin : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.34.2) but it is not installed
 gnome-settings-daemon : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.37.1) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libwacom9 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not installed
 gnome-shell : Depends: gir1.2-adw-1 but it is not installed
               Depends: gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-3.0 (>= 42.3) but it is not installed
               Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 but it is not installed
               Depends: gir1.2-mutter-11 (>= 43.0) but it is not installed
               Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.35.90) but it is not installed
               Recommends: gnome-remote-desktop but it is not installed
               Recommends: power-profiles-daemon but it is not installed
 gnome-shell-extension-prefs : Depends: gir1.2-adw-1 but it is not installed
                               Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 but it is not installed
 gnome-shell-extensions : Depends: gir1.2-adw-1 but it is not installed
                          Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 but it is not installed
 gnome-software : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 gnome-weather : Depends: gir1.2-adw-1 (>= 1.2~alpha) but it is not installed
                 Depends: gir1.2-gtk-4.0 (>= 4.5) but it is not installed
 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad : Depends: libdirectfb-1.7-7 (>= 1.7.7) but it is not installed
                            Depends: libfluidsynth3 (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installed
                            Depends: liblrdf0 (>= 0.4.0-1.2) but it is not installed
                            Depends: libneon27 but it is not installed
                            Depends: libopenh264-7 (>= 2.3.1+dfsg) but it is not installed
                            Depends: libzxing2 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not installed
 gvfs-backends : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 gvfs-fuse : Depends: libfuse3-3 (>= 3.12.0) but 3.10.3-2 is installed
 kde-config-screenlocker : Depends: libkf5configqml5 (>= 5.94.0) but it is not installed
                           Depends: libkf5kcmutils5 (>= 5.102.0~) but 5.78.0-3 is installed
 kwin-common : Depends: libinput10 (>= 1.19.1) but 1.16.4-3 is installed
               Depends: libkdecorations2private10 (>= 4:5.27.5~) but it is not installed
               Depends: libkf5kcmutils5 (>= 5.102.0~) but 5.78.0-3 is installed
               Depends: libkf5kcmutilscore5 (>= 5.102.0~) but it is not installed
               Depends: libkf5newstuffcore5 (>= 5.102.0~) but 5.78.0-4 is installed
               Depends: libkf5newstuffwidgets5 (>= 5.102.0~) but it is not installed
               Depends: libkwineffects14 (= 4:5.27.5-3) but it is not installed
               Depends: libkwinglutils14 (= 4:5.27.5-3) but it is not installed
               Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
               Recommends: plasma-desktop (>= 4:5.27.5~) but 4:5.20.5-4 is installed
 kwin-style-breeze : Depends: kde-style-breeze (= 4:5.27.5-2) but 4:5.20.5-4 is installed
 kwin-x11 : Depends: libkwineffects14 (= 4:5.27.5-3) but it is not installed
            Depends: libkwinglutils14 (= 4:5.27.5-3) but it is not installed
 libedata-book-1.2-27 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 libedata-cal-2.0-2 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 libedataserver-1.2-27 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 libedataserverui-1.2-4 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 libedataserverui4-1.0-0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1.1) but it is not installed
 libegl-mesa0 : Depends: libglapi-mesa (= 22.3.6-1+deb12u1) but 20.3.5-1 is installed
 libevolution : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.17.92) but it is not installed
                Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.1) but it is not installed
 libgeocode-glib-2-0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 libgl1 : Depends: libglvnd0 (= 1.6.0-1) but 1.3.2-1 is installed
 libglx0 : Depends: libglvnd0 (= 1.6.0-1) but 1.3.2-1 is installed
 libgnome-desktop-4-2 : Depends: gnome-desktop3-data (>= 43.2-2) but 3.38.5-3 is installed
 libgnome-rr-4-2 : Depends: gnome-desktop3-data (>= 43.2-2) but 3.38.5-3 is installed
 libgweather-4-0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 libkdecorations2-5v5 : Depends: libkdecorations2private10 (= 4:5.27.5-2) but it is not installed
 libkf5auth5 : Depends: libkf5auth-data (= 5.103.0-1) but 5.78.0-2 is installed
 libkf5authcore5 : Depends: libkf5auth-data (= 5.103.0-1) but 5.78.0-2 is installed
 libkf5iconthemes5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
                     Recommends: libkf5iconthemes-bin (= 5.103.0-1) but 5.78.0-2 is installed
 libkf5waylandclient5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libkf5xmlgui5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
                 Recommends: libkf5xmlgui-bin (= 5.103.0-1) but 5.78.0-2 is installed
 libkscreenlocker5 : Depends: libkf5configqml5 (>= 5.94.0) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libkf5screendpms8 (>= 4:5.26.90) but it is not installed
                     Depends: liblayershellqtinterface5 (>= 5.27.5~) but it is not installed
 libmutter-11-0 : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-20 (>= 3.36.0) but it is not installed
                  Depends: libinput10 (>= 1.19.1) but 1.16.4-3 is installed
                  Depends: libwacom9 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not installed
 libopengl0 : Depends: libglvnd0 (= 1.6.0-1) but 1.3.2-1 is installed
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 252.6-1) but 247.3-7+deb11u2 is installed
 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 : Depends: libpulse0 (= 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1) but 14.2-2 is installed
 libqt5dbus5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5designer5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5gui5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5network5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5positioning5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5qmlmodels5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5quickcontrols2-5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                          Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5quickparticles5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5quicktemplates2-5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                           Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5quickwidgets5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5sensors5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5sql5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5svg5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
              Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5test5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5texttospeech5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                       Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                        Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5waylandcompositor5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                            Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5webchannel5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                     Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5widgets5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libqt5x11extras5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
 libqt5xml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 libshumate-1.0-1 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 libwebkitgtk-6.0-4 : Depends: libsoup-3.0-0 (>= 3.0.3) but it is not installed
 plasma-pa : Depends: pulseaudio but it is not installed
 pulseaudio-module-gsettings : Depends: pulseaudio (= 14.2-2) but it is not installed
 python3-pyqt5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-org-kde-kirigami2 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qt-labs-platform : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                               Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
 qml-module-qtquick-controls : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                               Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtquick-controls2 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                                Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtquick-dialogs : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                              Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtquick-layouts : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
                                     Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 qml-module-qtquick-templates2 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
 qtwayland5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.15.8+dfsg~) but 5.15.2+dfsg-9 is installed
              Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
 software-properties-common : Depends: python3-software-properties (= 0.99.30-4) but 0.96.20.2-2.1 is installed
 xdg-desktop-portal-gnome : Depends: xdg-desktop-portal (>= 1.15.0) but 1.8.1-1 is installed
 xdg-desktop-portal-kde : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-8
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

is there any solution .... ? upd: Not any methods were helped. I just install Debian 12 from scratch. thanks to all

Let me first apologize if the question itself is… stupid. Can I upgrade from a latest version, in this case openSuse LEAP 15.5? How problematic it would be, or which would be the consequences? I thought in doing it because of a broken system that I do not know yet how to fix. Thanks, in advance, and bests.