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Android Enthusiasts

Q&A for enthusiasts and power users of the Android operating system

Latest Questions

6 votes
4 answers
21435 views
Install Android-x86 in Virtualbox VM, then root it
**Problem** I want to install Android in a VM to restore a backup using Titanium Backup. For this to work, I need Android to be rooted. **What I tried** I've tried to install Android-x86 4.3 in a Virtualbox VM. The installation seems to work. I made an 8GB partition disk (sda1), made it bootable, an...
**Problem** I want to install Android in a VM to restore a backup using Titanium Backup. For this to work, I need Android to be rooted. **What I tried** I've tried to install Android-x86 4.3 in a Virtualbox VM. The installation seems to work. I made an 8GB partition disk (sda1), made it bootable, and installed Android in it from an ISO file. This all seems to work. Android starts, I can browse the internet, install apps, etc. Then I want to restart the VM, and guess what?! I go back to the installation screen, like starting up from the ISO live image. For normal stuff, I can make a snapshot, start that up, and do anything. My problem is that I need root permission to restore a Titanium Backup in that VM. And I cannot root this VM because the disk is not writeable. With Alt-F1, I become root and I can use a script to root Android. But my guess is that I'm still on the ISO and that is not writeable. **Update - another try with Android 4.2** As mentioned in the comments, 4.3 would have problems with root access. I tried 4.4, which didn't start at all. Then I tried 4.2, which has the same problem as 4.3 for me. I made a screenshot of what I see when I try to run the rootscript , which is described here . You can see the errors: **rm failed - Read only filesystem** How can I fix this? Image **My question** How can I install Android permanently on this VM, so it can reboot and then be rooted?
SPRBRN (760 rep)
Aug 31, 2014, 01:17 PM • Last activity: Jul 28, 2025, 12:05 AM
0 votes
2 answers
3693 views
Problem rooting Xperia E Dual
I am following the below post to root my Xperia E Dual. > [How To Root Xperia E! Latest Update! (Locked Bootloader)\*LINKS > UPDATED* NOOB > GUIDE!](http://forum.xda-developers.com/xperia-j-e/general/how-to-root-xperia-e-update-locked-t2409525) In step 4 to install Framaroot APK we need to Check the...
I am following the below post to root my Xperia E Dual. > [How To Root Xperia E! Latest Update! (Locked Bootloader)\*LINKS > UPDATED* NOOB > GUIDE!](http://forum.xda-developers.com/xperia-j-e/general/how-to-root-xperia-e-update-locked-t2409525) In step 4 to install Framaroot APK we need to Check the option "Unknown sources" and "Usb dubugging" (in Developer options) But when I am turning on the Developer option Flashtool is showing an message like below: 08/048/2014 01:48:38 - INFO - Device connected with USB debugging off 08/048/2014 01:48:38 - INFO - For 2011 devices line, be sure you are not in MTP mode I have tried changing the Usb connection mode but problem is not resolved. Could you please help? **Some info:** Operating System Used to flash: Windows 8.1
chanchal1987 (167 rep)
Sep 7, 2014, 08:32 PM • Last activity: Jul 23, 2025, 01:05 PM
1 votes
1 answers
4980 views
How do I turn on OEM on a Samsung Galaxy A03s (Tracfone, SM-S134DL) device?
I'm trying to root Samsung Galaxy A03s (Tracfone, SM-S134DL) with Magisk and can't get it to work without the OEM on in the developers option. How do I turn on OEM?
I'm trying to root Samsung Galaxy A03s (Tracfone, SM-S134DL) with Magisk and can't get it to work without the OEM on in the developers option. How do I turn on OEM?
Jamie Wright (11 rep)
Apr 11, 2023, 05:43 AM • Last activity: Jul 22, 2025, 04:04 AM
1 votes
3 answers
15884 views
How to fix the recovery mode error?
I am trying to root my Samsung Galaxy Ch@t GT-B5330 (4.1.2) following this guide . I have reached the point when I am intended to use the recovery mode menu (that is reached by holding volume-up when turning the phone on) but here am I stuck: whatever I choose gives me the error icon ![enter image d...
I am trying to root my Samsung Galaxy Ch@t GT-B5330 (4.1.2) following this guide. I have reached the point when I am intended to use the recovery mode menu (that is reached by holding volume-up when turning the phone on) but here am I stuck: whatever I choose gives me the error icon enter image description here I am still able to boot the phone the normal way (though it has became a little bit slower than it was before flashing and starts Firefox on itself occasionally). How do I finish the rooting process?
Ivan (683 rep)
May 3, 2014, 05:43 PM • Last activity: Jul 20, 2025, 03:04 AM
0 votes
1 answers
99 views
Can't connect any TP-Link network after installing a custom ROM on the Redmi 7A and rooting it
I recently flashed a custom ROM and rooted my Redmi 7A, and now each time I try to connect to a network from a TP-Link router, it just says "Check password and try again," even though I insert the correct password. Also, before rooting and flashing a custom ROM, it worked just fine, and I have tried...
I recently flashed a custom ROM and rooted my Redmi 7A, and now each time I try to connect to a network from a TP-Link router, it just says "Check password and try again," even though I insert the correct password. Also, before rooting and flashing a custom ROM, it worked just fine, and I have tried multiple ROMs, and it still doesn't work.
gluetheknot (1 rep)
May 22, 2025, 03:40 PM • Last activity: Jun 27, 2025, 06:05 PM
1 votes
1 answers
4675 views
Possibility of Hard brick with unlocking boot-loader and installing Custom ROM
My android device CPU is MT6592 (8xARM Cortex –A7@1664 MHz) with instruction set 32-bit ARMv7. Board and product is ht1_107a_iball_mjk. Apart from this, Codename is REL, Internal Memory is 16GB and RAM is 2GB. I did root and un-root my device multiple times. I see connected device through **adb devi...
My android device CPU is MT6592 (8xARM Cortex –A7@1664 MHz) with instruction set 32-bit ARMv7. Board and product is ht1_107a_iball_mjk. Apart from this, Codename is REL, Internal Memory is 16GB and RAM is 2GB. I did root and un-root my device multiple times. I see connected device through **adb devices command**. After **adb reboot bootloader** and **fastboot oem unlock**, I confirmed on android device by pressing Volume Up key but there is no change on device screen and computer screen even after 30 min. I changed USB cable and USB port. However, there is no change. Therefore, I am not able to unlock its boot-loader. After **adb reboot bootloader** and **fastboot flash recovery twrp.img**, I found No TWRP or other Custom Recovery images are compatible for my device. Therefore, I am not able to install Custom ROM as well. I tried all above procedures multiple times and with multiple ways. However, at the end I am with Stock ROM (Android 4.4.4). And only two processes I can do successfully; rooting and un-rooting. In such scenario, may my device be hard bricked, if I continue above processes multiple times forcefully?
EinfoMail (105 rep)
Oct 11, 2016, 12:32 AM • Last activity: Jun 9, 2025, 07:02 AM
1 votes
1 answers
8155 views
Boot image blocked by OEM lock on Samsung
I'm attempting to root a Samsung Galaxy A20s (Android 10). I've already patched the boot image with Magisk and enabled "OEM Unlocking" in Developer Options. I ran ```sh adb reboot fastboot ``` However, when it reboots, `fastboot devices` shows no devices. Looking online, I found the `odin4` utility...
I'm attempting to root a Samsung Galaxy A20s (Android 10). I've already patched the boot image with Magisk and enabled "OEM Unlocking" in Developer Options. I ran
adb reboot fastboot
However, when it reboots, fastboot devices shows no devices. Looking online, I found the odin4 utility and attempted to flash the phone by
tar cf boot.tar boot.img
./odin4 -b boot.tar
However, it failed with
Check file : boot.tar
/dev/bus/usb/001/120
/dev/bus/usb/001/120
Setup Connection
initializeConnection
Receive PIT info
success getpit
Upload binaries
boot.img
Close Connection
Fail request receive -5
FAIL close
Fail Close Connection
On my phone's screen, I see
OEM LOCK: ON (U)
...KG STATUS: CHECKING # I can't read the beginning of the line because it's in the round corner of the screen.
QUALCOMM SECUREBOOT: ENABLE (CSB)
AP SWREV: S1, T1, R1, A2, P2
AP SWREV: K 2, S 2
SECURE DOWNLOAD : ENABLE
DID : 
download mode !!
    Custom Binary(boot) Blocked by OEM LOCK
How do I unlock the OEM?
August Vrubel (161 rep)
Jan 17, 2023, 02:45 PM • Last activity: Jun 4, 2025, 12:09 PM
1 votes
3 answers
12932 views
Rooting Samsung Galaxy S II GT-i9100
How does one root a Samsung Galaxy S II GT-i9100 (with its original Android 2.3 Gingerbread), preferably under Linux Mint? This questions pertains specifically the GT-i9100 version (not GT-i9100G nor GT-i9100T, et cetera), which currently has no entry under the [rooting index][1]. I am particularly...
How does one root a Samsung Galaxy S II GT-i9100 (with its original Android 2.3 Gingerbread), preferably under Linux Mint? This questions pertains specifically the GT-i9100 version (not GT-i9100G nor GT-i9100T, et cetera), which currently has no entry under the rooting index . I am particularly looking for a rooting method which does not wipe the data on the phone, as [I am hoping to recover data afterwards](https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/89133/data-recovery-on-boot-looped-samsung-galaxy-s-ii-gt-i9100) . I have an 8GB external SD card.
Timotheos (155 rep)
Nov 24, 2014, 02:49 PM • Last activity: May 17, 2025, 10:05 PM
2 votes
2 answers
5185 views
Rooting carrier-locked Pixel 7 Pro
Just under a year ago, I changed carriers due to carrier unlock policies. The provider I switched to I was able to get the Pixel 7 Pro on a payment plan (2 years). With it being a Pixel, I thought at the time all Pixels were OEM unlockable. Man was I wrong, not only am I stuck paying off this phone...
Just under a year ago, I changed carriers due to carrier unlock policies. The provider I switched to I was able to get the Pixel 7 Pro on a payment plan (2 years). With it being a Pixel, I thought at the time all Pixels were OEM unlockable. Man was I wrong, not only am I stuck paying off this phone for 2 years, but without carrier unlock first that can't happen. I know in every other device that If I issued a certain adb disable command, it bypassed that. Is there not something similar I can do to get OEM unlock without carrier unlock? Any help is much appreciated.
Paul Brooks (23 rep)
Nov 5, 2023, 09:01 PM • Last activity: May 4, 2025, 09:32 AM
2 votes
2 answers
12970 views
How to root Samsung Galaxy Alpha SM-G850A?
Seems I have searched vastly across the internet to no avail. So far, I've tried using a CF-auto-root file with Odin 3, and vroot, neither of which worked. The only helpful thread I've found was an XDA thread from may 2015 which still did not seem to help http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-alpha...
Seems I have searched vastly across the internet to no avail. So far, I've tried using a CF-auto-root file with Odin 3, and vroot, neither of which worked. The only helpful thread I've found was an XDA thread from may 2015 which still did not seem to help http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-alpha/help/want-to-to-root-alpha-sm-g850a-t3107199/ The only other resource I've found were several forums and websites that link back to the same blog that claims to have rooted the phone, but the download file is labeled as malicious by chrome and there is no conformation by anyone that it actually works.
Neuromeda (21 rep)
Feb 12, 2016, 04:24 AM • Last activity: Apr 26, 2025, 04:09 PM
5 votes
1 answers
5089 views
How to securely root LG G2 phone (AT&T LGE LG-D800)?
I've been looking to root my LG G2 phone (AT&T LGE LG-D800), but all methods require installing binaries from little-known (by me) sites with no Web of Trust rating. I feel hesitant to do that. Here are some rooting links I found for my phone: * https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2448...
I've been looking to root my LG G2 phone (AT&T LGE LG-D800), but all methods require installing binaries from little-known (by me) sites with no Web of Trust rating. I feel hesitant to do that. Here are some rooting links I found for my phone: * https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2448887 * https://theunlockr.com/2013/10/25/root-lg-g2-versions-video/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20161224210036/https://wiki.cyanogenmod.org/w/Install_CM_for_d800 requires ioroot: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=48709232&postcount=869 The latter one refers to Kingo Root (its Web of Trust says XDA does not recommend it until it goes open source due to some suspicious activities, such as sending IMEI to the server) Which of these is safer than the others? Also, there was a manual way to root via ADB, or if there was source code, or if there was a reputable, trustworthy site to download from, I'd be feeling much more secure. I am a Java developer, new to Android development, but it's something I want to learn, so programmatic solutions are welcome.
Ruby (101 rep)
Mar 9, 2015, 02:15 AM • Last activity: Apr 22, 2025, 01:11 PM
-1 votes
1 answers
90 views
How to root my phone if all rooting tools are not supported?
I have a Samsung Galaxy J2 Ace, running Android 5.1.1. I want to root it now, and I have installed its respective system firmware from Frija. Initially, I followed David Bombal's tutorial on how to root Android (he used Magisk), but later found out that it is only supported for Android 6+, and so it...
I have a Samsung Galaxy J2 Ace, running Android 5.1.1. I want to root it now, and I have installed its respective system firmware from Frija. Initially, I followed David Bombal's tutorial on how to root Android (he used Magisk), but later found out that it is only supported for Android 6+, and so it is not applicable. I have tried Kingroot, Kingoroot, SuperSU, Magisk, Ding Dong Root, etc., and none support the device. I decided that if I unlock the bootloader and then upload a custom ROM using Odin, the phone might get rooted. Just asking if this technique will work. (I am a Windows/Linux user and don't know much about rooting, just had a useless phone) If not, then how?
Rutajit45adude (99 rep)
Apr 9, 2025, 02:52 PM • Last activity: Apr 11, 2025, 02:35 PM
2 votes
0 answers
130 views
How run Android in an emulator without allowing apps to know that it is rooted?
I have tried only the android emulator in the android sdk, and waydroid until now. Apps installed into both say that they are running on a rooted device, what is right - having access to their image files I could actually do there what I want. However, I would be more happy to run seamlessly also th...
I have tried only the android emulator in the android sdk, and waydroid until now. Apps installed into both say that they are running on a rooted device, what is right - having access to their image files I could actually do there what I want. However, I would be more happy to run seamlessly also them. Is there a solution, ideally free but also paid might be fine, where I can execute these apps and they do not know that the phone is "rooted"?
peterh (1176 rep)
Apr 7, 2025, 06:01 PM • Last activity: Apr 7, 2025, 09:28 PM
3 votes
1 answers
4752 views
Redmi Note 8 Pro flatly refuses to boot into TWRP
Before we start, just want to make it clear that I am aware how easy it is to brick this device, and have decided to go ahead rooting and installing a custom ROM anyway. My goal currently is to use twrp to install magisk and root the phone, but I cannot get the thing to boot into twrp. In case it ma...
Before we start, just want to make it clear that I am aware how easy it is to brick this device, and have decided to go ahead rooting and installing a custom ROM anyway. My goal currently is to use twrp to install magisk and root the phone, but I cannot get the thing to boot into twrp. In case it matters, I'm running Miui 12.0.8.0 Global with Android 10 (4/01/21 patch) on a Global phone. My device is a 6GB/64GB variant with plenty of storage available. I've grabbed the required twrp image from the link in the XDA developers guide (https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/guide-begonia-unlock-bootloader-flash-twrp-and-root-proper.3995919/) as well as a vbmeta image for a Redmi Note 8 because I couldn't find one for the pro variant. I wouldn't expect that's an issue because they run the same OS, but because mine has a mediatek SOC I won't rule it out; if someone has the right vbmeta for me, it would be appreciated. My procedure is as follows: - Boot phone into fastboot, open minimal fastboot/adb from the guide. - Make sure twrp.img and vbmeta.img are in the fastboot directory - fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img - fastboot erase recovery - fastboot flash recovery twrp.img - Hold power and volume up to try to boot recovery. At this point, as long as I keep holding power+vol up the phone will make it to the "REDMI" splash screen, show me the unlocked bootloader icon, and power off. A few seconds later, it will try again to the same result. This will loop indefinitely until I stop holding volume up, at which point it happily boots into Miui; I've let it loop 5 times to be sure. If I hold just vol up (no power) once the phone turns on, like the guide says, it will pass the splash screen and simply shut off. I've tried multiple twrp and vbmeta images to the same result. The next thing to try was to boot directly to the image. I erased recovery, flashed vbmeta, and ran 'fastboot boot twrp.img." The phone hung on the fastboot screen for about 90 seconds before shutting off, and frustratingly then rebooting into *Miui* like nothing happened. If I try to boot to recovery after successfully booting Miui, it works, but I get the stock Xiaomi recovery, which will not help me root my phone. I'm running out of ideas on how to get this thing into the custom recovery. Still a little suspicious it's an AVB related issue, or some form of anti-rollback protection kicking in. Anyone here got any better ideas?
NerdyKyogre (31 rep)
Jun 2, 2021, 10:35 PM • Last activity: Apr 3, 2025, 05:03 PM
1 votes
0 answers
329 views
Jailbreaking Vantron 5081G tablet
I have a Vantron Tech Tablet model 5081G with Rockchip 3366H processor. All the settings are locked. My PC doesn't recognize it as a USB device. In recovery mode, the only option is to reboot. Can anyone help me to unlock it?
I have a Vantron Tech Tablet model 5081G with Rockchip 3366H processor. All the settings are locked. My PC doesn't recognize it as a USB device. In recovery mode, the only option is to reboot. Can anyone help me to unlock it?
Floyd Dacosta (11 rep)
Dec 26, 2024, 10:41 AM • Last activity: Mar 28, 2025, 12:58 AM
0 votes
1 answers
5090 views
(Not Solved Again) How to root Gabb Wireless Z2?
(UPDATE: The accepted answer has since been patched. 12-16-2021) I have a Gabb Wireless which is an Android that is programmed to be "dumb". By "dumb", I mean it only has core apps such as Settings, Phone, Messaging, etc. I like it because it is not additive to where I can't focus on my school. It h...
(UPDATE: The accepted answer has since been patched. 12-16-2021) I have a Gabb Wireless which is an Android that is programmed to be "dumb". By "dumb", I mean it only has core apps such as Settings, Phone, Messaging, etc. I like it because it is not additive to where I can't focus on my school. It has some major drawbacks though. To keep kids from messing up the restrictions, they pretty much bricked the phone. I can't flash, ADB*, install apps**, or unlock the bootloader*** the way other sites say to do. All I want to do is host a web server and customize the OS a bit. I have contacted the distributor and of course, they would not reveal anything. Stars: 1. The original way to allow USB debugging/Developer mode is gone. 2. The store was removed and you can't install raw APKs. 3. When I boot into the Bootloader, the screen is blank with "=> FASTBOOT mode..." at the bottom. Overall, I am disappointed with the extremes which the company took. I have gotten them to admit that the device *is* hackable. Of course, any device is hackable so I did not get much from that. Any ideas?
jaswafford1211 (1 rep)
Jun 25, 2021, 02:51 PM • Last activity: Mar 12, 2025, 11:04 AM
-2 votes
2 answers
247 views
Rooting Huawei Mate 20 Lite without losing any data
Is it possible to root a Huawei Mate 20 Lite without losing any data? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Is it possible to root a Huawei Mate 20 Lite without losing any data? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
user562290
Feb 24, 2025, 03:54 AM • Last activity: Feb 26, 2025, 12:46 AM
0 votes
0 answers
120 views
How to restore a permanently deleted app?
I permanently deleted an app on my Android phone and my question is can I recover it if I root the phone or is there any other way to recover the app?
I permanently deleted an app on my Android phone and my question is can I recover it if I root the phone or is there any other way to recover the app?
user559849 (1 rep)
Feb 17, 2025, 03:29 PM • Last activity: Feb 18, 2025, 09:20 AM
0 votes
1 answers
14758 views
Rooting Xperia Ray (ST18i) with 4.1.B.0587 build
I've been trying to root my xperia ray device by following the instruction given in this post. It doesn't seem to work properly for me. Whenever I try to flash with 4.1.A.0.562 kernel it says that my device USB debugging is off even when I've ticked it. Also I've put it onto MSC mode. When I try to...
I've been trying to root my xperia ray device by following the instruction given in this post. It doesn't seem to work properly for me. Whenever I try to flash with 4.1.A.0.562 kernel it says that my device USB debugging is off even when I've ticked it. Also I've put it onto MSC mode. When I try to put it on flash mode both kernel.sin & loader.sin is grayed out. Below is the log what I get. 02/016/2014 02:16:42 - INFO - <- This level is successfully initialized 02/016/2014 02:16:42 - INFO - Flashtool Version 0.9.13.0 built on 2013-06-04 22:50:00 02/016/2014 02:16:48 - INFO - Device disconnected 02/016/2014 02:16:50 - INFO - Selected ST18 / 4.1.A.0.562 / Kernel 02/016/2014 02:16:50 - INFO - Preparing files for flashing 02/016/2014 02:16:50 - INFO - Please connect your device into flashmode. 02/017/2014 02:17:28 - INFO - Device connected with USB debugging off 02/017/2014 02:17:28 - INFO - For 2011 devices line, be sure you are not in MTP mode 02/017/2014 02:17:44 - INFO - Device disconnected 02/017/2014 02:17:47 - INFO - Device connected with USB debugging on 02/017/2014 02:17:47 - INFO - Connected device : SonyEricson Xperia Ray 02/017/2014 02:17:48 - INFO - Installed version of busybox : BusyBox v1.18.5 (2011-07-18 07:43:28 PDT) multi-call binary. 02/017/2014 02:17:48 - INFO - Android version : 4.0.4 / kernel version : 2.6.32.9-perf / Build number : 4.1.B.0.587 02/018/2014 02:18:14 - INFO - Device disconnected 02/018/2014 02:18:31 - INFO - Device connected in flash mode 02/018/2014 02:18:31 - INFO - Opening device for R/W 02/018/2014 02:18:31 - INFO - Reading device information 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Phone ready for flashmode operations. 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Current device : ST18i - CB511VGBZ7 - 1252-6163_R1I - 1248-9545_4.1.A.0.562 - WORLD-i_4.1.B.0.587 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Start Flashing 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Processing loader.sin 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Checking header 02/018/2014 02:18:32 - INFO - Flashing data 02/018/2014 02:18:37 - INFO - Loader : S1_Loader_Root_773f - Version : R4A066 / Boot version : R9A029 / Bootloader status : ROOTABLE 02/018/2014 02:18:37 - INFO - Disabling final data verification check 02/018/2014 02:18:37 - INFO - Processing kernel.sin 02/018/2014 02:18:37 - INFO - Checking header 02/018/2014 02:18:37 - INFO - Flashing data 02/018/2014 02:18:39 - INFO - Ending flash session 02/018/2014 02:18:39 - INFO - Flashing finished. 02/018/2014 02:18:39 - INFO - Please unplug and start your phone 02/018/2014 02:18:39 - INFO - For flashtool, Unknown Sources and Debugging must be checked in phone settings 02/018/2014 02:18:39 - INFO - Device connected in flash mode 02/018/2014 02:18:55 - INFO - Device disconnected And I've attached a sample screen of what I get. Please advise me what to do.. I'm totally lost... even the log says flashing finished, my current kernel build is in 4.1.A.0.587 but not 4.1.A.0.562. enter image description here Model number: ST18! , Android Version: 4.0.4 , Build number: 4.1.B.0.587
AzkerM (111 rep)
Jan 2, 2014, 03:59 AM • Last activity: Feb 17, 2025, 02:03 AM
-1 votes
2 answers
633 views
How do I create a modded firmware for Samsung Galaxy A54?
I'm dealing with a very lengthy and drawn-out FRP bypass. This Samsung Galaxy A54 (A546V), which is on Android 13, refuses to let me bypass it, and I literally have done everything except for modding the firmware. If I can mod and root the device, I know I can get in and remove the FRP lock within t...
I'm dealing with a very lengthy and drawn-out FRP bypass. This Samsung Galaxy A54 (A546V), which is on Android 13, refuses to let me bypass it, and I literally have done everything except for modding the firmware. If I can mod and root the device, I know I can get in and remove the FRP lock within the CM. If anyone can point me in the direction of where I will find a way to root, and/or help me mod the phone firmware. I am pretty sure I have exhausted all of the methods and options available to bypass FRP.
Benjamin Westover (1 rep)
Jan 18, 2024, 09:48 AM • Last activity: Feb 13, 2025, 04:56 PM
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